Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu basebenza kwelinye ilizwe bekufuneka baqinisekise idiploma okanye i-retrain.
Kwaye nangona iNgqungquthela yaseLisbon, apho iRashiya yavuma khona ngo-1999, ithi onke amazwe asayine le mvumelwano kufuneka aqonde idiploma zomnye, ngobomi bokwenene oko kwenzeka ukuba oku akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngokomzekelo, iingcamango ezinjenge "njineli", "ugqirha wezesayensi" phesheya azinalo. Ngoko ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kukho isidingo sokuzisa idiploma kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuze abanikazi babo bafumane umsebenzi kwilizwe ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ngo-1999, abathathi-nxaxheba be-Bologna Process batyikitya isimemezelo sokuba imfundo ephakamileyo kuwo onke amazwe kufuneka abe ngamazinga amabini: i-bachelor - iminyaka emine, i-postgraduate-2 iminyaka.
Ngo-2003, iRashiya yajoyina le nkqubo, kwaye ngo-2005 - iUkraine.
Ngo-2009, inkqubo yezemfundo emibini eqala ukusebenza eRashiya ngokusemthethweni.
Iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye neeyunivesithi ziye zatshintshela kwinkqubo entsha yemfundo, kodwa inkqubo yemfundo yeklasi (inqanaba elilodwa) liye lahlala.
Ngaphambi kokuba abafundi bexesha elizayo, abaphumelele kwifomu ye-11 , kubuza umbuzo, yiyiphi indlela yoqeqesho okufanele ikhethwe?
Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-bachelor degree and specialty?
Isiganga se-Bachelor yeyona nqanaba lokuqala lemfundo yezinga eliphezulu. Inqanaba lesibini (elinyanzelekileyo) kule nkqubo ngumantyi, okanye umfundi uhamba ngokukhawuleza emsebenzini wokusebenza.
Okukhethekileyo yinkqubo yezemfundo yeklasini. Oko kukuthi, inkqubo eyenziwa ngabafundi bonke ukufunda ngaphambili.
Abafundi bexesha elizayo bayazibuza: "Yintoni eyona nto, bhetele okanye ingcali"?
Makhe siqwalasele ukuba idigali ye-bachelor ishiyana nobungcali, luhlobo luni loqeqesho olungcono ukukhetha.Umahluko phakathi kwe-bachelor degree kunye neemfuno ezizodwa
Inkqubo yeCachelor
Ukuyibeka ngokucacileyo, i-baccalaureate yimfundo eyisiseko. Uninzi lubiza ngokuba "luphelelanga oluphezulu", nangona i-bachelor degree isifundo semfundo ephakamileyo.
Ukufunda kwi-grade-class, umfundi uya kufumana ngexesha elipheleleyo okanye ngokungabikho kwimo ye-absentia yolwazi oluyisiseko, nolwazi oluqhelekileyo lwezodwa ezikhethiweyo. Ekugqityiwe, umfundi uya kufumana ilungelo okanye aqale ukusebenza, okanye aqhube phambili nemfundo yakhe ngokubanzi kumantyi.
Iinkalo ezintle ze-bachelor degree:
- idiploma yesampuli yaseYurophu;
- ithuba lokudlula i-master degree kwiYurophu;
- ixesha lokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhethwa kunye nokutshintshwa okhethekileyo okanye eyunivesithi.
Iingxaki ze-undergraduate:
- uluvo lwabaqeshi ukuba izikolo zincinci ziphantsi kweengcali;
- ukungabi nakwiindawo ezikhululekile kumantyi;
- umrhumo ophezulu wokufunda kwi-magistracy ngesiseko semali;
- Ukwamkelwa kwisikolo esiphumelele esikolweni kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokugqiba.
Ekhethekileyo
Uqeqesho oluqhelekileyo luqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lweminyaka emi-5 ukuya eyunivesithi.
Inzuzo:
- imfundo ehloniphekileyo emehlweni abo baqeshi ngaphezu kwe-bachelor degree;
- qeqesho olupheleleyo;
- Ngokukhawuleza unako ukuya esikolweni.
Iingxaki:
- ubunzima ngokuqaphela idiploma phesheya;
- Ukungakwazi ukuqeqeshwa kwamahhala kwi-magistracy (ekubeni umantyi uya kuthathwa njengomgangatho wesibini ophakamileyo);
- xa ufunda kwi-magistracy umfundi unqatshelwe ukulibaziseka emkhosini.
Utshintsho oluvela kwizengcali ukuya kwi-bachelor's degree kunzima. Ezinye izabelo, njengoko zavela, azizange ziye kwiinkqubo ezimbini zemfundo, kuba kungenakwenzeka ukulungiselela ugqirha, umzekelo, iminyaka emine.
Esikhundleni sokufudukela kwinkqubo entsha yemfundo ngokupheleleyo, eRashiya i-degree ye-bachelor degree kunye neyodwa ekhethekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo kwi-baccalaureate qhubeka ufundisa iindlela endala. Ngokomzekelo, i-100 point pointing system isetyenzisiweyo.
Simele sivume ukuba ngokwenene, ukhetho phakathi kwe-bachelor's degree kunye neyodwa, umehluko unokuthi uvezwe kuphela kwinani leminyaka yokufunda.
Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi olunikeziweyo luyakunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo kwaye uchithe imali kunye nexesha ekufumaneni ulwazi oluyidingayo.