Ukubonakala kwe-fish parrot ayikho ngenxa yemvelo, kodwa kumsebenzi wabalimi base-Asia abawela iintlobo ezininzi ze-cichlases. Intlanzi ebomvu nehleko ebizwa ngokuba yi "parrot" ngenxa yentloko yayo ephihliweyo, efana nentloko yentaka, kunye nombala ojikelezayo. Namhlanje, iiprototi zeentlanzi zihlala ngabemi abathandayo kuma-aquariums emhlabeni jikelele.
Iintlanzi zibukeka njani njengeiproti?
Intlanzi ibonakala njengomlingisi wekhathuni. Ubume bakhe obungavamile, bethinta izihlathi kunye nencoko ehlekisayo, engabonakali njengeentlanzi eziqhelekileyo, ziyikhetha phakathi kwabanye abemi beefama zasekhaya. Inkcazo yeentlanzi ze-parrot izakuquka ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yokuthanda uxolo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi. I-drawback ye-cichlids eyona nto-ulwaphulo kunye nokunyaniseka - ayizange ilidle.
Umbala weprototi zentlanzi
Umbala oyintloko wentlanzi i-cichlid inhlanzi ikhanyisa i-orange okanye ibomvu. Ngexesha elidlulileyo, lingaba libala, kodwa ukuba oko kwenzeka, kufuneka ungeze i-carotene ekudleni, kwaye umbala uza kuphinda ukhanyise. I-Rarer, kodwa zikhona i-albino iiproto zebala elimhlophe okanye elikhanyayo lemon lemon. Enye imibala engaqhelekanga (i-crimson, violet, eluhlaza, eluhlaza okomhlaza, njl.) - oku kuphela umphumo wezinto zokufakelwa kwamakhemikhali. Iintlanzi eziye zagqitywa kule nkqubo zinokuthi zigule ngenxa yokukhubazeka komzimba. Kwaye umbala ngokwawo awuzinzile - uhlanjwa kancane kancane.
Ukongeza kwimbala ye-monochrome, intlanzi ye-aquarium ye-parrot ingabonwa - i-panda kunye ne-marble, ipararl ne-diamond. Imibala emibili yokugqibela yafunyanwa emva kokuwela ii-parrots ezibomvu nezinye iintlobo ze-cichlases. Ukuba intlanzi enye enemibala ngokukhawuleza inamabala amnyama, oku kubonisa imeko ebandezelekileyo. Emva kokuphelisa into ebangela ukuba, amabala aphelile.
Zingaphi iintlanzi zihlala iiproti?
I-parrot yeentlanzi kwi-aquarium inokuphila ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10. Ngokomyinge, ixesha labo lobomi, ukuba zonke iimeko ezifunekayo zokuvalelwa kunye nokungabikho kwezifo ezithintekayo, ziyiminyaka eli-7. Iintlanzi ziqinileyo kwaye ziqine. Yintoni ebangel 'umdla kukuba emva kwexesha baqala ukuqaphela inkosi yabo kunye nokubhukuda kwindonga yangaphambili ye-aquarium ngokubonakala kwayo. Oku kunye nezinye iimpawu zengqondo ziyahlula idatha kubameli behlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi.
I-aquarium fish parrot - umxholo
I-parrot yentlanzi ekunyamekelweni nasekugcinweni kwayo ayithobekiyo kwaye ilula, kuba ilungele ukuba ngabaqalayo be-aquarists. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ngenxa yeempawu zobomi-umlo womlomo wakho, abanako ukufumana iintlobo ezithile zokutya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ulandela imithetho elula yomxholo, intlanzi zivakale kwaye zithande abanini ngexesha elide, ukudlala kunye nobuhle.
I-Aquarium yeeprototi zentlanzi
I-parrot yeentlanzi kwi-aquarium iya kuziphatha kakuhle, kuba ubukhulu beetanki kufuneka bube bukhulu-ubude bayo bube buncinane ubunama-70 cm, umthamo-ukusuka kwi-litre ezingama-200. Kubalulekile ukufaka zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwi-aquarium:
- ipom ukulungiselela ukuhamba ngokulula kwamanzi;
- icompressor yokuphucula i-oxygen;
- ukucoca ukucoca amanzi;
- isibane sokukhanyisa ngokuthe ngqo;
- i-thermometer yolawulo lokushisa rhoqo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge i-lid ye-aquarium, njengoko i-aquarium fish parrot ingena emanzini ize ife. Kuzo izityalo kunye nohlobo lomhlaba, iiproti ayifuni, kodwa indawo yabo yokukhusela kufuneka iqiniseke. Oku kubalulekile kuba leentlanzi zikwabiwa ngokucacileyo kwinqanaba leqela, kwaye kuzo zonke kufuneka zibe "izindlu" ezihlukeneyo. Ezi zinokuba yi-shards, iinqumana zeekhenkethi ze-coconut, i-snags, kunye nokunye.
Ubushushu bamanzi ngeentlanzi zentlanzi
Ubushushu bamanzi obuvumelekile ukugcina intlanzi ye-parrot ingaphakathi + 22-28 ° C. Ezinye iiparitha zamanzi zibalulekile apha:
- ukunyanzela 6-15 °;
- acidity 6.5-7.5 pH;
- ukugqitywa kwe-ammonia, ammonia kunye ne-nitrate.
Ngubani owenza iintlanzi zihamba kunye?
Ekubeni uhlobo lwesiprotho seentlanzi luxolo, ukuhambelana kwayo nezinye iintlanzi kulungile kakhulu. Bahamba kakuhle nabamelwane abanokuthula, kunye nabaxhamli. Ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo kuboniswa nge- catfish , i-cichlids yase-South American, i-arovan, i-scalyarias kunye nemikhono emnyama. Ngokuphathelele iintlanzi ezincinci, i-aquarium fish parrot ingabagwinya ngengozi, ikwazi ukuba yinto yokutya, kuba lo mmelwane uphephekile.
Iiprotro zeentlanzi - Unonophelo
I-Aquarium fish cichdida iprorot inobungqina benkathalo, equlethwe kwinto yokuba bahlala befuna ukubuyisela i-30% yamanzi kwi-aquarium. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba intlanzi ye-parrot e-aquarium ishiya inkunkuma enkulu yokutya ewela phantsi kwaye ikhokelela ekungcoliseni amanzi, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela ekutyhekeni kwabemi kunye nokufa kwabo. Oku kubangelwa iimpawu zokutya.
Yintoni enokuyondla iiproti zeentlanzi?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, iiprotro zentlanzi zinomntu ongavamile kakhulu. Umlomo wabo uvula ngekona elincinci, ngenxa yoko ukutya kwabo kunzima. Ungazi ngalolu hlobo, ungazisa izilwanyana ukuba zilambile. Kubo, ukutya okhethekileyo, okuboniswe ngendlela ye-granules encinci, kuthengiswa. Ukuzikhethela kokutya okunjalo kukuthi kuqala ukuthambisa phezu komhlaba, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kudibanisa ukuya ngasezantsi. Oku kunikeza ithuba elongezelelweyo lokuloba iintlanzi, kodwa ngenxa yoko, inkunkuma enkulu ihlala ephantsi, ukucoca rhoqo kufuneka kube yinto ethile kumnini wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukongezelela, ukutya kwama-parrotfishes kufanelekile kokubili okuphilayo kunye neqhwa. Ifowuni enkulu enjengeenyama yomfumba kunye neendumbu eziphekwe nazo ziyafaneleka. Ukuba ufuna "ukuthambisa" iiprototi, unako ukubanika iifowuni zokufaka izinto ezinomxholo ophezulu we-carotene. Ngesinye isikhathi ukutya ukutya okumileyo kunokutya - kufuneka babe yingxenye yokutya kwabo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba luncedo kubo ukuba banike ukutya okutyalwa imifuno - i-zucchini, iiperesi, i-pepper ebomvu. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Kanye ngeveki, unokuluhlela usuku.
Izifo zentlanzi yeParrot
I-parrot yeentlanzi, njengayiphi na i-cichlid, ine-immunity efanelekileyo kunye nokuchaswa kwezifo. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, umxholo awupheli ugula, kwaye nokuba ugula, uphathwe kakuhle. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi i-aquarium home parrot fish ifumane:
- UManka (okanye ichthyothyroid) isifo esiqhelekileyo se-aquarium esibangelwa yi-infusoria. Qonda ukuba intlanzi ingagula kwiimfesane zayo, ezifakwe ngamacuphu amhlophe, njenge-semolina. Ezinye iintlobo zeebhokhwe ezibomvu ezivela e-Asiya zivelisa uhlobo olushushu lwezityalo zesifo, olukhula ngesivinini sombane kwaye iiyure eziliqela ziholela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa kweempawu zesifo.
- Hexamycin. Esi sifo kubangelwa iiflagellates, ezichaphazela isisu. Ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwabo kungabikho kumdaka omhlophe we-mucous, ukwenqaba kweentlanzi ekudleni, ukutshiza. Kamva intloko ibonakale izilonda ezincinci.
- Ukutyhefuza nge-ammonia kunye nomxholo ongalunganga - ukuqokelela kakhulu kweentlanzi, ukuqala okungafanelekanga kwe-aquarium. Xa utyhefu iifomthi ze-parrots zibe zibomvu okanye zibe zimnyama, zifumana ukubonakala okugqithiseleyo. Iintlanzi ziqala ukuxhatshaza, izigulane zazo, iintlanzi zizama ukuhlala kufuphi nesihlunu. Ukulondoloza imeko ungasitshintsha rhoqo amanzi-amaxesha amaninzi ngosuku, ugalela isisombululo se-potassium permanganate, i-hydrogen peroxide okanye amalungiselelo akhethekileyo amachiza anjenge-Antimammak.
Ukuzalisa iintlanzi zeParrot
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yokufakelwa, i-parrotfish kunye nokuzaliswa kwe-aquarium ayikho imiqondo engahambelaniyo. Amadoda ayinyumba ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, abakwazi ukutshiza amaqanda. Nangona kunjalo, xa uneminyaka eyi-1.5, baqala ukuhlukana ngamabini, baholele umdlalo womtshato, bakhe isidleke. Ibhinqa ibeka amaqanda, kunye kunye bayayilinda. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungabikho kokuchumisa, amaqanda akhula amhlophe kunye nexesha, kunye neentlanzi ziyidla.
IParrot iveza iiproti
Indlela yodwa yokubona indlela i-parrot intlanzi eyanda ngayo kukunciphisa i-parrot ibhinqa komnye ummeli we-cichlids. Ukususela kumanyano onjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inzala efanelekileyo, nangona ingafani ne-parrot. Ukuze kusebenze isistim sokuvelisa, ukushisa kwi-aquarium kuphakanyiselwa ku-25 ° C. Iiprorothi kunye nama-cichlids ziqala ukumba ngokukhawuleza umhlaba kunye nezidleko zokwakha. Kuyathakazelisa ukubona umdlalo weentlanzi. Amaqanda adibeneyo kunye nochumiso ngosuku 5-6 aguqulwa abe ngumbanda. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko, baqala ukuhamba baze badle ngokuzimela.