Phantse zonke i-aquarist ziyazi i-fishfish ze-fish zebrafish. Ezi ntlanzi ezincinci zentlanzi zilula kwizinto eziqulathekileyo, eziqhaqhabileyo nezihambayo, kunye nezikolo. Uninzi lwe-zebrafish luya kuvuselela nayiphi na i-aquarium, kwaye isimo sabo esihle kunye nokuhlala kunye nabanye abemi be-aquarium kwenza ukuba bakwazi ukugcina ngaphandle kwengxaki.
UDanio: Iindidi
Iqela le-zebrafish linge-subfamily ye-carp, zonke iintlanzi zifikelela ubude malunga no-5 cm, zinomzimba ogxiliweyo, i-oblate emacaleni. Okwangoku, iintlobo ezininzi ze-zebrafish ziye zahlwaywa, kubandakanywa iintlanzi ze-voyalevostnyh, ezahluke kwiimpahia ezintle. Imiqathango yokugcina, ukutya nokuzaliswa kweentlanzi iyafana, kuvunyelwe ukuwela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kwabo.
Izona ziwayo zithandwa kakhulu yi-zebrafish, ngeentambo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomzimba wonke. Abathandwayo abangaphantsi kweepinki, iparele, i-leopard danios. Kwaziwa nangoku yiMalabar Danio, iKardinal, Royal, iDevarion, Point, Blue, Golden, Gloufish, Light, Olive, isiBurma, i-Orangefinch kunye nabanye. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlanzi, zonke ziyakuthanda izithuba ezinkulu zokubhukuda, indlela yokuphila yesikolo kunye nokuhamba okumangalisayo. Iintlanzi ezinjalo ziza kuba ziintlambo eziqaqambileyo kwi-aquarium yakho, ngaphezu koko, zihlala kunye ne-guppies, i-barbs, i-gouramis, i-Mollies, i-pecilia, i-swordfish, i-tetrams kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezinokuthula. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba "i-hooligan" ibharbs ingaluma iifom ye-veil-tailed zebrafish.
Yintoni i-zebrafish idla?
Uninzi lwama-aquarium olumileyo luya kubasebenzela, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha abo bafaka isandla ekukhanyeni kwebala leentlanzi. Ukusuka kwifowuni ephilileyo, ezi ntlanzi zidla ama-moths amancinci, i-cyclops, i-daphnia kakuhle.
I-zebrafish iyanda njani?
Ezi ntlanzi, njengabanye abaninzi, zihluma, kodwa ukuzala kufuneka kudalwe iimeko ezithile. Okokuqala, cwangcisa abesilisa nabesifazana kumanzi amaninzi kwiintsuku eziliqela. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuzo kufuneka kudlulele kuma-20 ° С, kwaye njengesiqhamo kukulungele ukhetho lwegazi eliphilayo okanye i-daphnia ebomvu. Ukuzimisela ukulungela ukuzaliswa kuboniswa yisisu sezilwanyana, uya kubona ukuba akhulanga nje kuphela kwintloko, kodwa iphinda isondele ekupheleni komntwana. Xa amaxesha amabhinqa ejikelezwe, ungaqhubeka ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Njengoko "amagumbi okuwela" akhethe iinqanawa ezincinci, ngokukhethekileyo ingilazi kunye nezantsi. Ngezantsi, unokubeka isanti okanye ulungele umjikelezo we-perimeter ohlambulukileyo okanye umthombo. Amanzi kwindawo yokuhluthwa ithathwa ngokutsha, ihleli, ibale umthamo wayo ukwenzela ukuba ngaphezu komgca we-moss, i-4-5 cm ifumaneke. I-female yebrafish enye ikhulelwe kunye nama-2-3 amadoda athatyathwa, onke afakwa kwisitya esilungisiwe kusihlwa, kwaye kufuneka ikhonkco ibekwe iwindow okanye kufuphi nayo. Iintlanzi zokulala ziza kuthunyelwa kwindawo entsha, kwaye kusasa kunye nokufika kokukhanya kuya kuzalisa. Inkqubo ithatha malunga neyure, ngexesha apho abesilisa bathabathela ngokukhawuleza ibhinqa baze balibethe ngesisu, ngaloo ndlela bakhuphe amaqanda baze baqhumise ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubonakala kwefry kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa kwamanzi kuya kubakho iintsuku ezimbini, kanti ukuba amanzi kumhlaba okhulayo ungaphantsi kwama-20 ° C, umcuki angashenxisa ixesha elide ukuya kwiveki. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, i-fry, inamathela kwizityalo okanye kwi-glass aquarium, nje "xhoma" kubo, uze uqale ukuziphatha ngokuthe ngqo. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kokutya "uthuli" okanye ifowuni ekhethekileyo yefry. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa abatsha baya kufikelwa ubudala bezesondo, kodwa ukutyalela iintlanzi kwi-aquarium ekhoyo kunokwenzeka ukusuka kwimeko apho ubukhulu babo buya kubavumela ukuba bangagxinwa ngabemi bemi.