I-lymph nodes ezandisiweyo ziyimpawu eziphazamisayo, kwaye uhlobo lobungakanani bentshintsho lukwabaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ngumbuzo wokuvuvukala okuncinci, mhlawumbi, isizathu sihlala sisifo esincinci. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka kwakhona ukuba i-lymph node ikhula ibukhulu beqanda lejuba.
I-lymph nodes zandisiwe - izizathu
Kutheni ukwandise i-lymph nodes kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:
- ubukho okanye ukungabikho komdla;
- amandla omzimba;
- uhlobo lwesondlo;
- izifo;
- ubushushu kwindawo yokulala;
- isantya soqhagamshelwano nabantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- yomsebenzi;
- imigangatho yempilo.
Naliphi na ezi zikhombisi ziyakuchukumisa ifom ye-leukocyte kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-lymphatic system. I-Lymphocyte zenzelwe ukukhusela umzimba wethu kwiibhaktheriya, ii-virus, izinto ezinobuthi kunye nemveliso yokubola, kwakunye neeseli eziguqulwe. I-lymph node kule meko ibonisa "inqaku lokuxhasa" eliphendula kwinkqubo yokuvutha eseduze. Kule meko, kukho ukwanda okwenziwe kwi-lymph node. Ukuba eso sifo sichaphazela umzimba wonke, ukwanda kuya kuveliswa jikelele - ngokubanzi. Ukukhupha inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-lymph node kunye nokufana okufanayo kunokunqanda okanye kubanda, okanye i-AIDS okanye i-oncology. Nalu uluhlu lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo:
- Izifo zentsholongwane (imasel, rubella , i-herpe, i-HIV, njl);
- ukusuleleka kubaktheriya (streptoderma, tonsillitis, pneumonia, isifo sofuba, i-mononucleosis, njl);
- nomhlaza;
- uvelwano lomntu ngamnye;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo (i-rheumatism, i-arthritis, njl.).
Indlela yokujonga i-lymph nodes ixhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele ukukhula kwazo. Ubomvu, ukuxhaswa, ukuvuvukala kunye nezinye iimpawu ziququzelele ukuxilongwa.
Unyango lwee-lymph nodes ezikhulisiweyo
Unyango akufanele ube ngumqondiso, kwaye umthombo wayo osisiseko sisifo esichukumisa i-lymphadenitis. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokusebenzisa izilwanyana ezinokutshatyalaliswa kwamanzi kunye nokuchasayo zingasetyenziswa. Ukuba i-lymph node igxininiswa rhoqo, kwaye unyango aluniki umphumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yongaphakathi yokuvuvukala kwangaphakathi, okanye isifo esizimele.
Kwenzeke ukuba oogqirha bonyaka babone i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, kwaye abazange bakwazi ukuvavanya. Inyaniso kukuba ezinye iinkqubo emzimbeni ziyaqhubeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisekelwe ekuphenduleni kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node kuyenzeka emva kokuba umzimba sele usunqobile eso sifo kwaye uzama ukubuyisela. Kufuneka umncede nje omncinci - uholele impilo yokusebenza, thatha amavithamini uze udle ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo, engekho kude nomnye, ikhula kunye kwaye ishintshe ngokupheleleyo isimo sayo. Le nto yingozi kakhulu, kuba iinkqubo ezifanayo zibonisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweeseli. Ukuba ziyakutshintsha, i-lymph node yonke iya kuba "ixesha lokuqhuma ibhokhwe" - i-neoplasm ye-oncological. Nesizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa ukwanda kweso siza.
Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezifunekayo okumele zikuqaphele:
- intloko, isisu;
- isicefe
- buthathaka;
- iincampu kunye neengcambu kwizitho;
- amaqatha kumalungu;
- ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kwindalo yomzimba;
- ukwanda okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukubonakala kwamanqaku angaphandle kwintetho emlonyeni;
- intlungu;
- ukubetha kunye nokuqhawula;
- ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba.
Zonke ezi zibonakaliso zesifo ziya kunceda ugqirha ukuba axhomekeke kwicandelo lophando.