Ngelishwa, ukuxilongwa kwe "breast fibroma" kuyaqhelana nabafazi abaninzi abangekho ngezwi. Ngenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane ihlala iwanele, kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi iminyaka yobudala.
Kwizonyango, kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-fibroma ye-breast-fibroadenoma (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-adenoma nje, engekho yinyaniso, okanye i-adenofibroma) kunye ne-fibroadenomatosis (fibromastopathy). Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuhlula ezi ngcamango, kuba zineenkalo eziphambili.
Ngenxa yokuba i-fibroadenoma iyisifo se-neoplasm esinobungozi, isalathisi esinesigxina kwaye kaninzi ayinayo imibukiso yekliniki ebuhlungu. Qinisekisa ukuba ukwakheka kungabakho kwiimviwo zokuphepha okanye ukuzihlola.
Ngelixa i-fibroadenomatosis yenye yeendlela zokungazinzi, ezibonakaliswa ngokusasazeka kwezicubu ezinxibelelwano. Ibonakalisa ngohlobo lweentlungu ezibuhlungu kwisifuba, ukuphoqeleka kunye nokutshintsha kwimilo, ukukhutshwa kwiimbumba, njl.
IFibroma yonyango lwebele
Ukunyangwa kwefomu ekhoyo yendawo ye-fibroids, oko kukuthi, i-fibroadenomas inokubambisana kunye nokugqitywa.
Ukuba ubukhulu be-tumor bubuncinci (ukuya kwi-8 mm) kwaye emva kovavanyo olubanzi luye lwaqinisekisa ubungqina balo obuqhelekileyo, ngokugqithiseleyo ugqirha uchaza inkqubo yokwelapha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezikhuselekileyo.
Kuloo meko apho i-fibroadenoma ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, bazama ukungenelela ngoncedo olusakhulayo. Ukongezelela, izibonakaliso zomsebenzi ukususa i-fibroids (fibretenoma) yesifuba ingaba:
- ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesisu;
- Iintsilelo zokuzilungisa ezibangelwa ubukho bayo;
- isifiso esitsha ngokukhawuleza sokuba isigxina semfundo;
- Ucwangciso lokukhulelwa (ekubeni utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal ekhoyo kweli xesha lingaqhubekisa ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-fibroids);
- uhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-tumor eneqabunga elincinci.
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho ukusola komhlaza, unyango otyando lunokuqhutywa ngamacandelo amabini:
- Utyando lweCandelo. Le ndlela isebenza kulawo matyala xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-oncology ingabandakanywa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, isisu sisuswa kunye nezicubu eziseduze.
- U-Enukleatsiya - umsebenzi ogqithisileyo , kwinkqubo apho kuphela imfundo isuswe (ukukhahla). Ngolawulo, lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-fibroadenoma yenziwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ayikwazi ukukhula ibe ngumhlaza, ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-phyloid (uhlobo lweqabunga-fomu), oluneziganeko eziphezulu zesifo.
Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa emva kokunyangwa kwe-fibroma yebele kuyamkeleka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthotyelwa ngokukhawuleza kwayo yonke imiqathango kunye neengcombolo emva kokususwa akubandakanyi ukubonakala kwendlela yokuvelisa ezintsha.
Ukuthintela i-fibroadenoma
Thatha amanyathelo okukhusela ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-fibroadenoma kunye ne-fibro-mastopathy yebele, kunzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba namhlanje, izizathu eziphambili zezo mpazamo azizange zifundwe ngokupheleleyo. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuba ukulahlwa kokuqala kukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kwaye kwakhona:
- imeko yendalo;
- Ukubeleka emva kokuzalwa okanye ukungabikho kwazo;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela;
- imeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- ku sebenza;
- ukuzalwa.
Kule nxu lumano, onke amantombazana afikelele ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kufuneka ahlolisise imeko yebelelo zabo:
- kudlule iimviwo zokukhusela kanye ngonyaka;
- ukuziphatha ngokuzihlolisisa kanye ngenyanga.
Ukuba kukho ukukhahlela, ukunyamezela okanye ukukhupha kwibele, kuyifumana iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.