Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo (okubizwa ngokuba yi-STDs). Esinye sezi zifo yi-gonorrhea (okanye i-gonorrhea). Esi sifo sidluliselwa ikakhulukazi kwisini somzimba nesondo . Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo luvela kwindlela yomlomo. Abantwana abazalwa ngokwemvelo kunye nabagulayo nonina basengozini. Kwiimeko zasekhaya, i-gonorrhea ayifakwanga.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-gonorrhea
Wonke umntu ophila ngokwesondo, kuyinqweneleka ukuba ahlolwe ngugqirha ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, kulunge rhoqo. Kwimviwo nganye yokuthintela ugqirha uthatha i-swab ye-microflora kwizitho zangasese zoviwo. Ukuba khona kwe-gonococci kwi-smear kwi-gonorrhea kuyisigxina malunga nokuhamba kwexesha lesifo, okanye umphathi walo.
Ubungakanani bexesha elifikeleleko lokusuleleka ku-3-10 iintsuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sisifo. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-gonorrhea zi:
- ukukhawuleza ukuba ugonywe;
- ukutshisa, intlungu xa uya endlini yangasese;
- ukutshatyalaliswa okomhlophe okwesibhakabhaka kwizitho zangasese.
- maxa wambi ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, umqala umonakalo.
Ukuthatha i-smears ye-gonorrhea
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisini somguli, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuthatha i-swabs ye-gonorrhea. I-gynecologist ithatha uhlalutyo lwe-gonococci kubasetyhini nge-vaginal mucosa, i- swab yomlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-urethra. Emva kwesibalo esithile sezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiglasi ekhethekileyo kwaye idluliselwe kwibhoratri yophando. Le nkqubo ayenziwanga ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Ukuthatha i-smear ye-gonorrhea emadodeni kwenzeka kuphela kwi-urethra. Kodwa uhlalutyo olunjalo alususwanga kwi-pus ephumayo, kodwa ngokufaka kwi-urethra ipowuni ekhethekileyo. Ngaphambi koko, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-urethra, iprotate.
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-swabs ye-gonorrhea, bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda kufuneka bayeke ukuthatha i-antibiotics, baziphathe ngesondo kunye neye-1.5-2 iiyure ngaphambi kokuba bathathe izinto eziphathekayo, bayeke ukuya kwindlu yangasese kunye neenkqubo zokucoceka.
Uhlalutyo lwe-smear kwi-gonococcus Neisser kwi-laboratory
Kwibhubhoratri yokuxilongwa kwegonorrhea esetyenziswa rhoqo ngama-bacterioscopic kunye neentlobo zezobuchopho. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenzisa i-immunofluorescent, i-immuno-enzyme, iindlela ze-serological. Iindlela ezintsha ze-PCR kunye ne-LCR.
Uvavanyo lwe-bacterioscopic smear lwe-gonococci
Kule ndlela yokuhlaziywa kwebhubhoratri, izinto ezivanywe ngayo zivaliwe kwisilayidi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isisombululo se-1% se-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-leffler blue isetyenziselwa oku. Xa utyunjwe nge-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-gonococci enemibala iphuma phakathi kweeseli ezikhanyayo. Kodwa umbala weblue unenani elibonakalayo, kuba zonke i-cocci zenziwe ngopuhlaza.
Isigqibo esiphambili kwiziphumo zohlalutyo sinikwe ngokusekelwe kumbala wezinto eziphathekayo ngeGram indlela. Le ndlela kukuba i-disconor gonococci ephuma kwimiphumo yotywala, kunye ne-cocci, engekho yohlobo lwe-Neisseria, lihlala lucwecwe.
Uhlalutyo lwe-bacteriological lwe-gonococcal smear
Le ndlela yokuhlaziya i-swabs ye-gonorrhea yenziwa ukuba i-gonococci ayifumananga ngexesha le-bacterioscopy. Uhlalutyo lwenziwe ngokuthi "ukuhluma" izinto eziphathekayo kwindawo ekhethekileyo. Ukuzaliswa okusebenzayo kwezidalwa ezincinci ze-gonococcal ziza kugqiba ubukho besifo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-smear ye-gonococci lugqitywa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- isiphumo esihle - kwizinto ezifunyenweyo zifunyenwe i-gonococci ye-Neisser; kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo xa ubukho be-hyperemia ne-infiltration bungaphezu kwe-5 mm;
- umphumo ongalunganga - i-DNA ye-neisser's gonococci ayifumanekanga kwisampuli.
Isiphumo esibi singabangelwa yocingo olubi olungumgangatho we-biomaterial.