Kwiminyaka engama-50 kuphela edlulileyo sasinamadoda aseSaam. Eminye yemvelo yabo inomtsalane nabanye, kodwa akukho mntu uya kulwa nobuhle nobabalo beentlanzi.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
UPetushki weza kuthi evela eSouth-East Asia. Isimo sendawo esilungileyo kubo sisiswini samanzi, siswelekile kwi-oksijeni. Ekhaya bayaziwa kangcono phantsi kwegama elithi Betta, intlanzi yokulwa yaseSyamese, sinayo - njengencoclerl. Ukuzaliswa kwabafundi kwaqala eSiam (eThailand) ekuqaleni kwexesha le-19 leminyaka, ukusasaza oku kudala ngokubanzi kwihlabathi.
Abantu ngabanye bangaba nemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala: enye-, emibini kunye nemibala emininzi. Ubude bendoda bufikelela kuma-5 cm, amabhinqa awaninzi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu obungapheliyo bungazange bumthintele ukuba unomdla onobudlova. Iinqwelo zaseAsia zithandwa kakhulu ngamanzi e-aquarium. Umbala wabesilisa ngumyalelo wobukhulu obukhulu, ngexesha lokudibana okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kwabasetyhini, kuya kuba lukhulu ngakumbi. Ukuzalana kwandinceda ukwenza umsila kunye neengcongolo zibe zide kwaye zininzi.
Into ebonakalayo ye "jela" kukuba, ngaphezu kwezigulane, nabo banomzimba we-labyrinthine. Kuyo, igazi lizaliswe ngumoya ogonywe ngumlomo. Yingakho lo mfuphi ungabalulekanga kakhulu ukuhlala emanzini, apho izinga le-oksijeni echithwe liyancitshiswa.
I-Aquarium iintlanzi ze-cockerel - iimpawu zokugcina nokunyamekela
I-Petushkas ayifuni izitya zokuvolisa. Fry uze uvelise ngokumangalisayo kwisitya se-2-litre, umntu omdala makabe ngokukhethekileyo abe ne-4 ilitha amanzi. Ukuba kukho amadoda angaphezu kweyodwa kwelinye i-aquarium, qi ni sekise ukuba enye yindoda ephakathi kwabo, ngaphandle kokuba ukugembula kungenakukhutshwa. Akunakulungele ukuba bahlangane nabakrele, ama-barbs, i-zebrafish. Abafazi banokuthula, ngoko akufanele kube neengxabano. Uvavanyo lokuhambelana luya kudluliselwa nge-neon iris, ototsinkljusami, abancinci, i-pecilia, befortii, tarakatumami.
Ubungakanani bamanzi obushushu bamanzi bubunama-18-25 degrees. Ukunyuka kweqondo lokuphucula kuphucula umgangatho wendalo kuyo yonke intlanzi, ngokulandelanayo, ixesha lobomi babo linciphile. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees ayi-14 kuya kufaka isilwanyana sakho kwisibindi. Umxhaphazi unako ukucima phantsi kunye nomngxuma emhlabathini. Ukusuka kweli lizwe liya kuphuma ngokukhawuleza xa ulawulo lwamaqondo okushisa luqhelekile.
Lo mmmeli we-aquarium akanako ukuthobeka kakhulu kumgangatho wamanzi. I-rigidity ekhuthazwayo ngu-4-15, i-acidity yi-6-7.5. Ubukho befayile kunye ne-aeration yinkomfa yesibini. Ukuba i-cockerel inomakhelwane, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwecebo lokucoca. Ukongezwa kwomoya ogciniweyo kunye ne-oksijeni, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi zixutywe, ngoko ke iqondo lokushisa liya kuba linye kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nezantsi.
Imifuno yemvelo iyamkeleka. Iza kuzalisa i-oksijeni kunye ne-oksijini, ayiyi kubonakalisa intlanzi ngelixa lidada. Imijelo evulekileyo yemifuno yokufakelwa ngokuqhelekileyo iwonakalisa iifom okanye umzimba wezilwanyana. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, zithengela kwisitishi sesitokisi kwisitriki.
Ukutshintshwa kwamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngeveki kumanzi amancinci amancinci kwaye kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini kwiitanki jikelele kunye nokutshintsha kwamanzi zonke iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Njalo xa ubeka endaweni epheleleyo, ungakhohlwa ukuhlambulula iindonga kunye neembombo ze-aquarium kwi-plaque, sebenzisa i-siphon. Ngaphambi kokuba uthele amanzi amatsha, ushushu ukufikelela kumadireyi angama-20 ukuya ku-22. Kubahlali bemizi, amanzi athambileyo afanelekileyo, kodwa awanakucinywa.
Ukunyamekela iinkonzo zeentlanzi ziquka ukutya okuhlukahlukeneyo: ezifanelekileyo ezomileyo, ezinomdla kunye neqhwa. Njengoko siphile sithandekayo, i-earthworms, abalimi beepayipi, ama-bloodworms. Isondlo esinegranti ayininzi kakhulu "inciphisa ukungcola" kwi-aquarium. Ukutya okumanzi kubonakaliswe ngundu, i-artemia, i-daphnia, kunye ne-tulip. Abantu abathile balolu hlobo bangadla iminenki encinci, bashiye i-ampulla ngaphandle kwamathambo. Ezi ntlanzi kufuneka zondliwe ngamacandelo amancinci 1-2 ngamaxesha.
Njengoko ubona, i-cockerel ayithobekanga, iimeko zokuvalelwa zilula. Jabulela ubuhle bale ntlanzi kwi-aquarium yakho!