- Idilesi: 15-1 Jinhyeon-dong, iGyeongju-si, iGyeongsangbuk-do, South Korea
- Ifowuni: +82 54-746-9913
- Iwebhusayithi: bulguksa.or.kr
ISouth Korea icebile kwizinto ezikhangayo , zombini kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngabantu. Ukuba uya kukwenza ukuvakasha kwizinto zonqulo kunye nezinto eziphawulekayo, qiniseka ukuba uqale indlela yakho ngokutyelela kwiPulgux.
Ukwazi ukukhanga
I-Pulgux yenye yeendwendwe eziqhelekileyo zamaBuddha zaseRiphabhliki yaseMzantsi Korea. Indawo yendawo yephondo laseGyeongsang-namdo kwaye ihlala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-13 kumzantsi-mpuma weGyeongju . Kwinguqulelo yangempela, uPulgux lithetha "i-Monastery yelizwe lamaBuddha."
Iindwendwe ziquka i-7 ye-307 yoLuntu lweRiphabhliki:
- I-pagodas yamatye eSokkathap kunye neTabotthab;
- Ibhulorho yefufu eliluhlaza (Chonggongyo);
- Ibhuloho yamafu amhlophe (Pegungo);
- ILotus Bridge (Yonhwagyo);
- Ubuncwane bridge 7 (Chilbogyo);
- Iibini zethusi ezenziwe ngeBurdha.
Kanye kunye ne- grotto ye-Sokkuram Buddhist tempile ngo-1995 yabandakanywa kwiluhlu lweGugu leHlabathi le-UNESCO. Ngokomgangatho wenkcubeko kunye nolwakhiwo, itempile yePulgux ithathwa njengomsebenzi obalaseleyo wobukumkani bukaSilla.
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwecawa kwakubhalwe ngo-528 AD. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqokelela kweengcamango zikaSamghuk Yusa zithi iBulgguksa yakhiwa nguKim Dae Sung ukuzolalisa imimoya yokhokho owafa ngo-751. Ithempeli lalibhujiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye lakhiwa kwakhona. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwimbali yobukho balo kude kube ngo-1805, malunga nokubuyiswa kwama-40 kunye nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yenziwa. Ukubonakala kwethempileni yasePulgux kwatholakala emva kokuhlaziywa, okwenziwa phantsi koMongameli uPaan Hee.
Yintoni enokuyibona etempileni yaseBulguksa?
Ukungena kwetempile - iSokkemunom - i-staircase ehamba ngamabini amabini kunye nebhuloho, eluhlu lwezinto eziphathekayo zaseKorea zenzeke # 23. Eli nqanaba liqukethe amanyathelo angama-33-ezi zifanekisiso zokunyusa. Inqanaba elingaphantsi - iConungyo - ngamanyathelo ayi-17 kunye nobude obude be-6.3 m. Ingxenye yayo ephezulu yeenyawo ezili-16 - i-Pegungo - ubude be-5.4 m. Emva kokunyuka, uya kuba phambi kwesango lika-Chahamun.
Ithempeli likaPulgux phakathi kwezakhiwo zonqulo zaseMzantsi Korea liyaziwa kukuba i-pagodas ezimbini zamatye zakhiwe entendelezweni yayo:
- I-Pagoda Sokkathap (i-Sakyamuni) - 8.2 m (malunga ne-3 ephantsi) i-pagoda kwisitayela saseKorea ye-classical - i-minimalism kwimihlobiso kunye nemigca yokuziphatha. Umyinge wakhe uqikelelwa malunga nama-13 engamawaka.
- I-Tabotkhap pagoda (ubuncwane) yi-10.4 m ngaphezulu kwaye igobile. Ukongezelela, umfanekiso wale nto yenkolo ishicilelwe kwiimali ezincinci ezixabisa i-10.
Zombini izakhiwo zibalwa ezingama-20 kunye no-21 ngokulandelelana kwoluhlu lwezobutyebi bobuzwe. Emva kwabo kuqala iHolo lokuKhanya okuKhulu - iTeundundon. Ngokutsho kwabadala be-archaeologists, lakhiwe malunga ne-681.
Emva koko ufika kwiHolo yoSilence - uMusoljon. Igama lakhe lafunyanwa ngenxa yokuthi imfundiso kaBuddha ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa kuphela ngamagama. Le holo iyona isakhiwo esidala sethempelini yasePulgux, isakhiwo salo sibuyele kumnyaka we-670.
Abadumileyo abadumileyo kwimimandla yetempileni kwenzeka ngo-1966. Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene iteksi ye-xylographic ye-Ushnish Vijaya Dharani sutra, ebhaliwe malunga no-704-751. I-artifact yenziwe ngamaphepha aseJapan, kwaye ubukhulu bomqulu ngu-8 * 630 cm. Lo mbhalo ungumzekelo wokuqala wale ncwadi kwihlabathi.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini leBulgguks?
Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi bafika ethempelini ngeteksi esuka eGyeongju . Unokuthabatha izithuthi okanye ufike apha njengenxalenye yeqela lokutyelela, uhamba kunye nesikhokelo. Ithempeli likude kumgama, kufuphi nekhona izitishi okanye izitishi zangasese. Isitopu sebhasi kufuphi esisezantsi kwentaba.
Ukhenketho lwezokhenketho, umnyango unokwenzeka kuphela ngoLwesine. Ukutyelela ngowama-2-3 iiyure. Ithikithi ibiza i-$ 4.5.