Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukukhuseleka umntwana usengqiqweni kwindalo, kodwa ukubonakala kwe-hematoma ekhanda lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa ngexesha lethu akuqhelekanga. Kwimichiza, igama elithi hematoma libhekisela kwiindlela ezinobungozi ezahlukeneyo zeethambo, apho kukho imithwalo yegazi. Kwizicubu ngokwazo, kwakha indawo engenalutho-isigxina apho igazi lijikeleza khona. Ngaphandle, yonke inkqubo iya kubonakala ngathi inqumle, eneembala, imibala kunye nentlungu efanayo.
Iintlobo ze-hematomas ezikhokho entloko
1. I- cephalogram .
Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolunexesha eliqhelekileyo lwe-hematoma, ngoko siya kugxininisa ingqalelo yakho. Nge-cephalohematoma, omnye okanye ababini abantwana abangama-100 abazalwa banokujamelana. Iimbangela eziphambili ze-hematoma yindlela encinci yokuzala yomama, ukungafani phakathi kwayo nentloko yesana, okanye ukuxinwa kwamanzi. Emva koko, okwenzekayo ngaphakathi kumama akubonakali ukuba yintoni umntwana elindele ngaphandle. Esinye isizathu esaziwayo sokubonakala kwale hlobo ye-hematoma kukuqala kwangaphambili , okungakhange kubhekane nekhosi yabasebenzi okanye ubunzima bezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yento yonke, njengommiselo, kwaye kukho umonakalo kwiinqanawa okanye kwiindonga zawo entloko yentsana.
I-Kefalogomatom ngokuqhelekileyo iyaphawula kuphela emva kokuvuvukala emva kokubeletha nokuvuvukala kumntwana. Inxalenye yale hlobo ye-hematoma kukuba iyakhula ngobungakanani kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3 zobomi kwaye ihamba ngokukhululekile phezu kwentloko, ngokungathi ihamba. Ukuba ucinezela ngenyameko kule hematoma, unokubona ukuba amagagasi abonakala ehlukana nayo. Emva koko inkqubo inokuya kwesinye seziganeko ezimbini:
- Ngomhla we-10 wokuphila, i-hematoma encinci iya kuqala ukuzixazulula ngokwayo;
- Ukuba i-resorption ayizange iqale, ke oogqirha baya kuhlangula.
Ziziphi unyango ezisetyenziselwa i-hematoma kwiintsana? Okokuqala, oogqirha baya kuthatha ukupompa kwegazi kwi-periosteum. Le nkqubo ayiyingozi kwaye ayingozi yenziwa ngoncedo lweenaliti ezimbini ezincinci. Elinye inaliti liyakususa igazi eliqokelekileyo, kwaye elinye ligcina ubuncinci beendawo kwindawo ephumayo. Ukuba i-hematoma inkulu kakhulu, ngoko kuya kubakho ukugqitywa nokugqitywa. Ukongezelela kule nkqubo, ukungena kwe-vitamin K kunye ne-calcium kunikwe kwakhona.
Ziziphi iziphumo ezinokuthi i-hematoma yekhanda inokuzalwa kwintsana? Ayifumanwanga ngexesha, i-hematoma inokubangela ukukhubazeka kwentloko kunye nesimo somkhono wengane. Yintoni ezayo iza kuzisa ubuninzi bezinto eziphazamisayo.
Yintoni eyingozi emva kokuhamba kwintloko yeintsana? Ama-Hematomas ngobukhulu obukhulu bangaqalisa inkqubo yokuxhaswa kunye ne-ossification, ukuba ayifumaneki ngexesha, akukho ndlela yokuyenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
2. Intracerebral hematoma.
Kubonakala ukuba igazi lingena kwingqondo yintsana. Oku kwenzeka ngokubeleka okunzima kunye nokulimala kwentloko. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo akukho nanye, kodwa ininzi ye-hematomas yangaphakathi.
3. I-hematoma epidural.
Ivela ekuphukeni kwesitya segazi esadlula phakathi kwekhayi kunye nomphezulu wegobolondo elukhuni yengqondo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango luqala ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle koko umngcipheko wokufa uphezulu.
4. I-hematoma engezantsi.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-hematoma yesigxina sinxinxu kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zokuhlaselwa kweemoto. Ngenxa yoko, igazi lingakwazi ukuqokelela phantsi kwegobolondo nzima yengqondo. Ukuphilisa olu hlobo lwe-hematoma luqala ngokukhawuleza, ngoncedo lwamajicy ekhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kwenziwa umsebenzi.
Into ephambili kubazali akuyikuzikhupha. Kuzo zonke iintlobo ezichazwe ngeempawu ze-hematomas, kuphela okokuqala kufunyanwa, kodwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nonyango, yonke into idlula ngokukhawuleza, ishiya ngokungaqhelekanga. Ngako oko, ungesabi ngaphambili kwaye uzilungiselele kwiingcamango ezimnyama.