I-tone ye-muscle yomntwana ihlala ixhalabisa abazali abatsha. Abanye abantu bayesaba igama elithi "ithoni", nangona kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu agcine isikhundla esithile somzimba. Omnye umzimba omele ube ngokwaneleyo, okanye - umzimba. Ngelishwa, kukho ukuphulwa kwe tonus.
Izifo zeMisculoskeletal
Ukunciphisa ithoni ye-muscle kumntwana kuthiwa "hypotonic". Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kwiintsana zokuqala okanye iintsana ezizalwe ngecandelo elishiyekileyo. Imiqondiso yakhe: umntwana "uhlambulukile," akayibambeli intloko ixesha elide, ugoba ecaleni lakhe. Abantwana abanentloni ecindezelekileyo bahlala bezolile, balale kakhulu baze bathuthuke amancinci.
Ukukhulisa i-muscle tone kwiintsana okanye "hypertonus" kubonakalisa ubunzima obugqithiseleyo bokuphatha kunye nemilenze, nokuba kwiphupha umntwana akanako ukuphumla. Umntwana unako ukugcina intloko yakhe ngokusuka ekuzalweni ngenxa yethoni eyongeziweyo yentamo yentamo.
Kwinkwenkwezi evuyisayo ngokugqithiseleyo, ixinzelelo lomsindo luvela ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezihambayo, kwimeko yecala, le nto ingaba yiphupha elibi, colic kunye nokuthuthumela kwesikhumba .
I-tonus yemisipha yemilenze kwiintsana ibonakaliswe kwinto yokuba umntwana akayikubeka inyawo kwienyawo ezipheleleyo, kodwa ngokungathi uhlala ezama ukuphumula unyawo lwakhe. Xa umntwana eqala ukuhamba, oku kuphulwa kungenza ubunzima.
Indlela yokuphatha iingxaki ze-toning?
Iingcali ze-neurologists kunye nezingane zincoma ukuba abantwana bahlambe rhoqo ngezwi le-muscle, ngokukhethekileyo ekuhlambeleleni kunye neyeza. Ukubhukuda kwezokwelapha kunye nokuhlambalaza kunika iziphumo ezihle kakhulu zokuthambisa i-muscle kwiintsana. Ukuhlaselwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokwephulwa kufuneka kube ngokwahlukileyo. Ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu luya kunika umphumo onqwenelekayo wokuzilalisa, kunye ne-hypotone - ukubetha kunye nokunyuka.
Ithembo le-muscle kwiintsana lixhomekeke kwixesha lomntwana. Ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-4, uninzi lwabantwana banempilo ye-hypertonia , elandela emva kweminyaka yobudala i-hypotone. Ngesiqingatha nesiqingatha kwiminyaka emibini, isikhundla semisipha yomntwana siyafaneleka ngetoni yomntu omdala.