Okwangoku, ukuphuhliswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo komntwana ngonyaka kuyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kunye nemida. Ngenyanga nganye ebomini bakhe, umntwana ufunda ulwazi olutsha nangaphezulu, kwaye izakhono ezaziwa ngaphambili nezakhono zihlala ziphuculwe. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela indlela uphuhliso lwabantwana oluqhubeka ngayo ngonyaka kwaye emva kwaloo mhla.
Yintoni umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukuyenza ngonyaka ongu-1?
Umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa kufuneka eme ngokuzithemba, ebambe isikhundla esithile kwaye engaphumuli nantoni na. Uninzi lwaba bantwana ngelo xesha sele beqala ukuhamba ngokwabo, kodwa ezinye iintsana ziyesaba ukuthabatha amanyathelo ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwaye zikhetha ukukhwela, kuquka ukuhla nokukhupha izitebhisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana oneminyaka engamawaka angahlala, aqonde kwaye aphakame kwiinyawo zakhe kunoma yiphina indawo. Ukongezelela, ezi ziintsana zikhwela ngokukhululeka kwaye zivuyisa kwisihlalo seenqwelwana okanye isepha kwaye zihla zivela kubo.
Umntwana oneminyaka engama-12 ubudala angadlala ixesha elithile eyedwa, ukuqokelela kunye nokudibanisa iipiramidi, eyenza inqaba yeekhabhi okanye ukugubha ithoyizi kumavili phambi kwakhe. Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho esebenzayo kumntwana onyaka o-1 ibonakaliswe ngamagama amaninzi angabonakaliyo achazwe ngolwimi "lwabantwana". Sekunjalo, abantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa besele bavakalisa amagama angama-2 kuya ku-10 ukuze baqondwe ngabantu bonke ababajikelezile. Ukongeza, i-crumb kufuneka iphendule ngegama lakhe kunye negama elithi "akunakwenzeka", kunye nokuzalisa izicelo ezilula.
Ukuphuhliswa komntwana emva konyaka omnye ngeenyanga
Nangona umntwana wakho engazange athathe amanyathelo akhe okuqala ngaphambi kokuba enze unyaka owodwa ubudala, uya kwenjenjalo ukwenza ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala emva komhla wokuzalwa. Ngoko, ngeenyanga ezili-15, umntwana oqhelekileyo okhulayo kufuneka enze okungenani amanyathelo angama-20 ngokuzimela kwaye akahlali phantsi kwaye kungekho sizathu esibambelele.
Ukudlala nebhokhwe emva komnyaka kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu, kuba uyayenza ngokucacileyo kwaye inomdla omkhulu. Ngoku i-crumb ayiyikukrazula izinto ezingenakulungiswa emlonyeni kwaye ngokubanzi ziba zichaneke ngakumbi. Ngomnyaka wesibini wobomi, abafana kunye namantombazana badlala ngokuzonwabisa kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yokudlala indima, "ezama" inxaxheba kowama, uyise kunye nabanye abantu abadala. Imidlalo kunye neminye imisebenzi ngoku ihamba kunye neentlobo zemivo, izibongo kunye nokunyakaza okucebileyo. Ngexesha elivela kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezi-15, bonke abantwana baqala ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo ukutshintshana kwesohlwayo, kwaye bawagubungele baze batyikitye iintloko zabo ngokuvumelana okanye ukuphika.
Ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunyaka kunye nesiqingatha kuyahlukana nesabelo esikhulu sokuzimela. Kule minyaka, i-crumb ehamba ngokulula, ihamba kwaye isebenza eminye imisebenzi ngaphandle koluntu lwabantu abadala. Ininzi abantwana banokuyidla i-spoon yabo kunye nokusela kwendebe. Ezinye iintsana ziyazinyamezela ngokwazo kwaye zizama ukugqoka. Phantse kule minyaka, abantwana sele beqala ukulawula kakuhle ukuba banqwenele ukuya kwindlu yangasese, ngoko banokugatya lula ukusebenzisa i-diapers ehlaselwe.
Emva kweminyaka emine nesiqingatha, abantwana banempumelelo enkulu ekuphuhliseni intetho - kukho amagama amaninzi amatsha athe azama ukufaka kwisigwebo esincinci. Ngokukhethekileyo kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuvela kumantombazana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwentetho ekhuselekileyo yomntwana oneminyaka eyi-1 iminyaka eyi-8 kufuneka ibe ngamazwi angama-20, kwaye kwiminyaka emi-2-ukususela kuma-50 nangaphezulu.
Musa ukukhathazeka kakhulu ukuba unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho encinane emva koontanga. Nsuku zonke uthatha umntwana wakho, kwaye ngokukhawuleza wenza ixesha elilahlekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kukulungele ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphuhliswa kwabantwana ukususela ngonyaka ukuya kumzekelo, umzekelo, inkqubo yeDoman-Manichenko, i-"imibala eyi-100" okanye umdlalo weKititin.
Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba nzima ngabazali ukuba baqonde umntwana wabo ngeli xesha elikhulayo, kuba emva konyaka abantwana baqala ukuba bengenangqondo kwaye banenkani, kwaye oomama nabazali abazi indlela yokuziphatha nabo. Ukuqonda kangcono unyana wakho okanye intombi yakho, sikucebisa ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi "Ukuphuhlisa ubuntu bomntwana ukususela kunyaka ukuya kweyesithathu." Ukusebenzisa esi sikhokelo sengqondo sokwakha ulungelelaniso olufanelekileyo nomntwana wakho, unako ukuqonda ukuba yonke into ihlelekile kwaye yintoni ekufuneka ihlawulwe ngokukodwa.