Ngokuqhelekileyo abazali bacinga ukuba i-herpes ibuhlungu emlonyeni kunye nomlomo. Nangona kunjalo, ifomu laso langoku - intsholongwane ye-herpes simplex uhlobo lwesi-6 - ibangela izifo eziza kubafundi bezilwanyana zasemakhaya zengxaki yokungakhange zifundwe, kodwa ngoko akukho nto ingabalulekanga.
Le ntsholongwane ivela kwintsapho ye-herpesvirus. Indlela eyona ndlela yokudlulisa i-herpes yohlobo lwe-6 kubantwana i-saliva (ngokuqhelekileyo nge-kisses okanye i-tonsils). Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela intsholongwane kumntwana kumama (umzekelo, xa udlula umda wendawo yokuzalwa).
Usulelo oluphambili kwi-type 6 ye-herpes luqhelekileyo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala. Yileyo ke eso sifo sinalo ifom. Xa kukho izinto ezinokubangela (umzekelo, ukuncipha kwe-immunity emva kwesifo okanye uxinzelelo, okanye ukuphela kokuncelisa), intsholongwane iya kuba yasebenza.
I-Herpes virus inqanaba 6: iimpawu
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa ukususela ngexesha losulelo, njengomthetho, iintsuku ezingama-7-14. Esi sifo sineefom ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwe-rash kunye ne-exanthema, okanye i-roseola. Okukugqibela kubonakaliswe ngokunyuka okuthe kratshisayo (kufika ku-39.5-40.5 ° C). Iphela ezintathu, iintsuku ezingaphantsi kweentsuku. Ezinye iintsana zinama-lymph nodes. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho impumlo eqhutywe ngaphandle kokukhutshwa komzimba, kunye ne-hyperemia yomqala. Emva kokunciphisa ubushushu phakathi kwelanga, ukugqithisa okubomvu-obomvu kubonakala emzimbeni womntwana. Ukuphazamiseka kukungalingani, izinto ezincinci kunye namathala. Ukugqithisa kuqala kubonakala ngasemva, kwaye emva kwesisu, intamo, emva kweendlebe kunye nasezintweni. Ngethuba lokugula umntwana uziphatha ngokuzimisela, unesidlo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamiseka kudidekile kunye ne-rubella, isisisi okanye ukusabela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweentsuku ezimbini, iinqwelo ziphelile, kodwa iindawo ezichanekileyo kunye nokuguqulwa kwazo zihlala ekhumbeni. Kungekudala balala ngaphandle kokulandelelana.
Enye ifom ye-virus iyabonakala ngokubonakala kwentsholongwane enkulu, kungabi nantoni.
Ukuba sithetha nge-herpes yohlobo lwe-6, yintoni ingozi yale ntsholongwane, yintoni eyenza yona ingxaki yonyango? Inyaniso kukuba, ukushisa okuphezulu kunakhokelela ekubanjeni. Leli negama lokusabela komzimba wengane ngendlela yokulahlekelwa kwengqondo, ukugqithwa kwamehlo, ukuqhaqhazela ngokungenakuzikhethela kunye nokuxutywa kwezihlunu. Ukuqhaqhayisa kunokuqhubela phambili ukukhupha ukuphuhliswa kwesithuthwane. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, usulelo olusisiseko luyinkimbinkimbi yi-pneumonia, i-encephalitis, i-meningitis kunye ne-myocarditis.
I-Herpes yohlobo lwesi-6: unyango
Xa iimpawu ezichazwe ngasentla, umntwana kufuneka aboniswe kugqirha. Ingcali yonyango enokwenza isifo esifanelekileyo, nangona kunzima ukuba iingcali zichonge esi sifo.
Ulwaphulo lonyango olunzima luboniswa. Iidakamizwa ze-antitiviral mazibekwe. Kwonyango lokubonakaliswa kokuqala kweetropes zohlobo lwe-6, isicatshulwa se-foscarnet sazibonela kakuhle. Kwakhona wasebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana ne-ganciclovir, ubucavir, adefovir kunye ne-cidofovir. Isistim lonyulwa ngumgqirha oya kwiindawo ngokuhambelana neminyaka yesigulane.
Iziyobisi ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa iimpawu. Iqondo lokushisa lidibaniswe ngoncedo lwe-antipyretics olusekelwe kwi-ibuprofen (panadol) okanye i-paracetamol (i-nurofen, i-cefecon), ngendlela ye-rectal suppositories okanye i-syrups. Ukuthintela ukungcola komzimba wengane yomntwana, kufuneka ulawulo lokuphuza (iberry kunye neziqhamo zezityalo, iindiza zezithelo ezomileyo, iziphuzo ziselo, iziyobisi ze-herbal).
Ekubeni i-rash ayikhathazi umntwana, kwaye akukho nengozi yokuthintela izinto ezidibeneyo, akukho nonyango olulodwa olufunekayo. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela, inyane eligulayo lichongwe amavithamini.
Emva kokuba sele enegciwane le-herpes yesigaba sesi-6, umntwana ufumana i-immunity engunaphakade.