Umkhwa wesiqhelo ungumlenze okhethekileyo ophantsi kweelwimi kunye nokudibanisa umgangatho womlomo ngomlomo. Ingaba ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kubantu abahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, i-short frenum yolwimi kumntwana (i-ankyloglossia) ithathwa njenge-pathology.
Izibonakaliso zelwimi olufutshane lwe-frenulum
Kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga ubukho befrenum emfutshane kwimihla yokuqala yobomi bomntwana, kuba le ngxaki yesakhiwo somlomo, kunzima ukuba umntwana athathe isifuba emlonyeni wakhe, unako ukumlisela ixesha elide, ulume, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kwaye kananjalo akafuni ukuncelisa. Isiganeko salesi sifo kubafana kuba phezulu kuneentombazana.
Izizathu ze-frenum emfutshane emntwaneni
Zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo zomntwana zenziwa kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-intrauterine, kubandakanywa nezixhobo zeligament. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezikhokelela ekwakheni i-frenum emfutshane kwintsana:
- ubufebe komnye wabazali;
- imeko ezimbi;
- ukususelwa kwintsholongwane ye-fetus;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwisisu esisetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
- iminyaka yobufazi obethwele umntwana ude ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-35.
Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukutyala umyalelo kumntwana?
Kwimeko yokufumanisa ubukho befrenum emfutshane engaphantsi kwekhaya lokubeleka, ngokukhawuleza lithatha (frenulotomy). Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabazali be-gynecologists lathisa umama omncinci onentsana ukuba abone udokotela wamazinyo kule nkqubo. Akukho nto ingenabuhlungu kwintsana, kuba akukho ziphelo zesibindi kwi-membrane. Oku kwenza kube lula ukunqumla umda usebenzisa izikiti ezikhethekileyo. Njengomthetho, i-anesthesia ayifakiwe. Ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi emva kwenkqubo, umntwana unikwe ibele okanye ibhotile ngomxube.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukutyala umda kumntwana phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kuqhutyelwa kuphela kwiinyanga ezilisithoba. Emva kokuphunyezwa kumntwana weenyanga ezili-9 umda uba mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwawo ngeesisi akucaci ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kule meko, sebenzisa i-electroscissors ekhethekileyo okanye i-electrocoagulator, echitha umda kwindlela ehamba ngayo.
Nangona kunjalo, akusoloko i-frenum emfutshane kumntwana idinga ukungenelelo kwidokotela wamazinyo, ngelixa umntwana ebelethwe. Ukuba akafumananga ubunzima xa esela, ke ukugqithisa kuhlehliswe ngonaphakade. Kodwa ekukhuleni, kusekho isidingo sokuyiphonsa, kuba kunokubangela ubunzima ekuhambeni kolwimi. Kule meko, umntwana unokuba nobunzima ukubiza incwadi ethi "P" kunye nokubethekisa izandi. Umntwana unokuthetha ngokungakhethi, ngenxa yoko uya kuba nobunzima ekuxoxaneni nabanye.
Kwakhona, ukuba khona kwefrenum emfutshane kuncedisa ukuphulwa komhlathi wehla, ongakhokelela kwi-periodontitis kunye ne-gingivitis.
Umntwana omdala ngaphezu kweminyaka emine kunye nokuphulwa komgangatho ongeyonto akusoloko kubangelwa imbangela emfutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lungaba neluncedo olufunayo. Kule meko, kufuneka intetho yomlomo.
Kuthiwani ukuba umntwana unomfutho omfutshane we-frenulum?
Xa kwenzeka umonakalo kumda, ukuphuma kwegazi ngokugqithisekayo kunokwenzeka, okumele kumiswe ngamanyathelo aphuculweyo. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli imeko xa umntwana ekhupha izandla zakhe emlonyeni wakhe. Ngaphandle koko, unokuthatha isifo. Njenge-disinfactant, ungasebenzisa i-miramistin okanye i-solkoseril yamazinyo, ongenakuvumela ukuba iibhaktheriya ezinobungozi zingene kwilonda.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nje ngokuba umda wobude obuqhelekileyo awuyi kuphula. Ngoko umntwana wakho wayenomjelo omfutshane, mhlawumbi ongazi ngaye. Yaye ukuba umntwana wayiqhekeza, akukho nto inzima eyenzekayo. Oku kuphelisa nje isidingo sokwenza ukongeza kwenkqubo yokwenza i-frenum emfutshane.
Unyango lwe-frenum emfutshane kunye nezindlela ezingezizo iziyobisi
Xa kungenakunqwenela ukuthabatha inxaxheba ekutyathweni kokunqanda i-frenulum emfutshane, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhube iimvavanyo ezizodwa ze-logopedic ekhaya, ezijolise ekululaleni izixhobo zeligament:
- Umntwana kufuneka akwazi ukukhupha ulwimi lwakhe aze alisuse;
- Mema umntwana ukuba akhokhe i-saucer, eya kuba negalelo ekwandiseni umda;
- yonke imihla kuyimfuneko ukwenza lo msebenzi: xa umlomo uvulekile, intloko yolwimi ilula kwiipumlo kunye neengxube zenye indlela;
- Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhamba kwemoto ngolwimi ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwicala elingaphezulu.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukuze kufumaneke impembelelo entle kwiiseshoni zonyango zentetho, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ixesha elide kwiiklasi uze ube nesineke.