Kunokuba baphathe i-pharyngitis kubantwana?

Ngaphantsi kwe-pharyngitis kuyaqondwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, eyenzekayo kwimizimba ye-lymphoid kunye ne-pharyngeal mucosa. Esi sifo sihamba kunye neempawu ezingonakalisayo kwaye zihamba ngokukhawuleza zisuka kwi-acute zihlala ziyingxaki, ngoko bonke abazali kufuneka baqonde into enokuyenza xa umntwana ene-pharyngitis kunye nendlela yokuyiqonda esi sifo ekuqaleni.

Iimbangela ze-pharyngitis kubantwana

I-Pharyngitis ingabangela isibalo sezizathu, ngakumbi:

• i-pneumococci, i-streptococci kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya;
• i-adenoviruses kunye negciwane lesifo sengculazi;
• Candidiasis;
• isigaba esiphambili saso nasiphi na isifo se-nasopharynx;
• iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
• ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusisigxina kokungcola kunye nomoya obandayo okanye oshisayo.

I-pharyngitis ibonakala njani kubantwana?

Bonke abazali abaselula kufuneka baqonde ukuba yiyiphi i-pharyngitis, kwaye yintoni iimpawu zayo kubantwana beeminyaka ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba siqaphele esi sifo ngeempawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
• intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka emqaleni, okwandisa ngokugwinya;
• ukwanda kwinqempa lomzimba ukuya kuma-38-40 degrees;
• ukunciphisa okanye ukungabikho kokutya;
• ukunyaniseka nokukhathala.

Iimpawu ze-pharyngitis azikwazi ukunyanzelwa, ingakumbi kubantwana abangakhange baphendule unyaka ubudala. Kule minyaka, lesi sifo singabangela i-edema ye-mucosal kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ikhupha umxhaka we-throat kunye ne-suffocation. Yingakho bonke abazali abancinci kufuneka baqonde ukuba i-pharyngitis ekhuphayo kwaye engapheliyo ingabonakaliswa kumntwana, kwaye ukwazi ukuba yintoni le nto kufuneka iphathwe ngayo.

Kunokuba baphathe i-pharyngitis kubantwana malunga nonyaka omnye?

Umbuzo, kunokuba uphathe i-pharyngitis kumntwana malunga nomnyaka omnye, xa kwenzeka ukuba uhamba nobushushu, ugqirha kufuneka asombulule kuphela. Njengomthetho, unyango lwesi sifo senziwa esibhedlele kwisiko lonyango. Kwiintsana, esi sifo sibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye naziphi na izenzo ezingalunganga zabazali zingonakalisa umzimba womntwana.

Ukuba isifo sifana ngokulula kwaye asihambisani nokushisa komzimba ophezulu, kunokunyanga ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale uvuselela igumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona, kwaye umnike ukuba asele amanzi amaninzi afudumele kunokwenzeka.

Ukongezelela, emva kokubonisana nogqirha, ungayifaka i-honey-mustard igxininise, kwaye unciphise intlungu emqaleni, ugalele uthuli kwisiqulatho seParsongocept, utywebe ingxowa kuyo kwaye unike umntwana. Kule meko, i-dose eyodwa engapheliyo ayifanele idlule iipiritsi ze-¼ kwaye iphinde iphinde ingaphaya kwezi-3 ngosuku.

Yintoni enokunika umntwana nge-pharyngitis kwiminyaka eyi-1-2?

Kwabantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12, amalungiselelo okuxhatshazwa ngamachiza atholakala ngefrasi, umzekelo, njengoJox noGivalex. Ukongezelela, kule minyaka kululeka ukwenza inhalation nge-nebulizer, njengento esebenzayo apho kusetyenziselwa khona amanzi ase-saline okanye i-Borjomi. Ukusela kakhulu kunye nokubonelela ngezinga eliphezulu lomngcipheko kulona luncedo kwiziphakamiso zokunyanga kwe-pharyngitis kubantwana ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kweyimi-2 iminyaka.

Yintoni ephumelelayo ekhaya ukunyanga i-pharyngitis kumntwana oneminyaka engama-3 ubudala?

Amakhwenkwe namantombazana angaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 banokuphiliswa kwe-pharyngitis nakwikhaya, nangona kunjalo, kule nto kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuphumla komntwana. Ukongezelela, umntwana kufuneka afumane isiselo esinomdla kunye nobukho be-alkali.

Ukugqithisa ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nobunzima entanyeni kule minyaka, kulula kakhulu ngoncedo lwama-rinses. Ukwenza oku, qhagamshela i-drops 2 ye-iodine kunye ne-furacilin uze uyichithe eglasini yamanzi abilisayo afudumele, uze udibanise nemveliso efunyenwe ama-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngamaxesha.

Njengenye enye isisombululo, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo enkqubo yezobisi ngefrasi, njengoJox okanye uGivalex. Ezi zintsana ezisele zikwazi ukutshabalalisa iipilisi zinganikwa amayeza eTharyngept, Strepsils, Angisept, Sepptelet njalonjalo.

Yintoni yonyango lwe-granulosa pharyngitis kumntwana?

Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele unyango lwekhwehlela nge-pharyngitis. Esi sibonakaliso esingathandekiyo asisoloko sihamba nesi sifo, nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaselwa kwayo kuphelisa kakhulu abantwana, ngoko kufuneka ilahlwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza oku, ukuvuthwa kudla rhoqo kusetyenziswa yi-nebulizer esekelwe kwisisombululo saline, kunye nezobisi njenge- Stopoutsin, i- Libexin, i-Tusuprex nabanye. Yonke le mali inganikwa umntwana kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela olaphayo.