Kanye kunye nokukhutshwa kwintlambo yamanzi, ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukugcina into efana nokudibanisa kwamanzi. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwayo kukunyuka kwi-membrane ye-mucous, okubangela ukuba kuncitshiswe i-lumen yeendinyana zamanqatha kwaye kuyancipha inkqubo yokuphefumla.
Njengomthetho, ezi zimbini zichazwe apha ngasentla ziyavela kunye. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo umama uqaphele ukuba umntwana wabo unempumlo, kodwa akakho ukuhlutha. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi le meko, kwaye zama ukuqonda izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Kungenxa yintoni enokuyifaka iipumlo kubantwana?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuphuhliswa kwezi ngxaki. Ngoko, ngokomzekelo, kubantwana abancinci kakhulu, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, iindinyana zendoda zincinci, ke. unesibambiso esincinci. Ngako oko, nangona kuqhutywe kancinci kwe-mucosa, ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kosulelo, umzekelo, kukho ukudibanisa kwaye umntwana uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Ukongeza, oku kunokwenzeka kubantwana abancinci ngenxa yobume obomeleleyo besikhala semvu, esona senziwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwixesha elifudumeleyo.
Ukucwina kwe-mucus kwisigxina somsi, njengomyalo, sizathu esona sizathu sokuba umntwana unomphulo ohlala unomphela, kunye ne-snot ngexesha engekho. Le nto ibonakalayo kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
Ukuba, ngokubanzi, sithetha ngezizathu zengxaki yokuba umntwana unempumlo ephezulu kunye ne-snot ngeli xesha, oku kufuneka kuthethwe okulandelayo:
- ukulimala kwi-septum nasum;
- ukungabikho komntwana ongaphantsi kokukhula komzimba;
- ukuwela emagqabeni angasemzini angaphandle;
- ukwakheka kwe-polyps (adenoids) ;
- izifo ezivuthayo ze-nasopharynx;
- rhinitis ephezulu;
- nemiphumo emibi yokuthatha amayeza.
Indlela yokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yokudibanisa kwamanzi?
Ukuba umntwana unempumlo ephilileyo kwaye akukho nyoka, ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe unyango, ugqirha kufuneka amisele isizathu esona siphumo.
Ngoko ke, okokuqala, baqhuba uviwo lweengcamango zomnxeba, jonga ukusa kwe-septum yangasese kumntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lolu hlobo lokuxhaphaza lwanele ukufumanisa isizathu sokuphulwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwixesha leemviwo, ii-polyps, i-adenoids, ezithatha iindinyana zamanqa zifunyenwe, zithintela ukungena kwemoya ukusuka ngaphandle ukuya kumaphaphu.
Unonyangwa njani unyango?
Kufanelekile ukuthetha ukuba ukuba umntwana unempumlo ebusuku, kwaye akukho ncotho, musa ukukhawuleza ukugawula i-drops ye-vasoconstricting. La machiza, njengomgaqo, ayaphikiswa ukuba asetyenziswe kubantwana abancinci.
Amanyathelo okunyanga kufuneka aqale kuphela emva kokuba imbangela isungulwe. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana ekhutshwe ngenxa yomoya omile kakhulu, kunele ukufaka kunye nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwi-humidifier kwigumbi.
Kuloo meko apho imbambano yokuxinisa yimiba ye-anatomical yesakhiwo sempumlo, oogqirha bagxininisa ekwenzeni utyando ukulungisa i-nasum ye-nasum okanye ukwandisa ububanzi beendinyana zamanqa kwiintsana.
Akunqabile ukuba i-adenoiditis igwenywe ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa . Kuloo maxesha kuphela xa i-adenoids ngokwabo iyingcinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba ilahle imithi.