Ngaphantsi kwesigqithiso sezilwanyana zokuphefumula, iqela leentsholongwane zokuphefumula ezithintela indawo yokuphefumula yomntu zifihlekile. Njengomgaqo, ukwanda okwandayo kwinani lamatyala abantu abane-ARI kubonwa ngexesha elide, kunye nakumaxesha apho abantu bathambekele ekugxinineni kwiindawo ezifihliweyo ngaphandle kwezona zibonakaliso zomoya ezomileyo (umoya oomlilo olushushu kwiindawo zasebusika kunye neendawo zokuhlala ngumzekelo omhle wezo zakhiwo).
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwe-ARI kubantu abadala bazinikezele kumanqaku amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi. Kwinqaku elifanayo, siza kuthetha nge-ARI ne-ARVI kubantwana, sikuxelele ukuba yiziphi iimpawu ze-ARI kubantwana, kwaye ingakumbi iimpawu ze-ARI kwabantwana abangaphantsi komnye owodwa, qwalasela iindlela eziphambili zokuthintela i-ARI kubantwana, bachaze unyango lwezilwanyana zokuphefumula ezinzulu kwiintsana abantwana kunye nabancinci, siya kuhlalutya, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics kubantwana kwi-ORZ.
ORZ: iimpawu kubantwana
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, i-ARI ne-ARVI zizifo zokuphefumula. Iimpawu zezi zifo ziyafana:
- ukukhwehlela;
- coryza;
- ukukrazula;
- buthathaka;
- intloko;
- umqala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuguquka kokuziphatha - ukugwenxa, ukungazinzi;
- ukuphulwa kokulala nokutya.
Nangona kunjalo ukuba iimpawu ze-ARVI ne-ARI kubantwana ziyafana, unyango lusetyenziswa ngokuhlukileyo: ngokuba i-ARVI yonyango lolwaphulo-mzimba, kunye ne-ARI - iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akunqwenelekayo ukunika i-antibiotics i-ARI ngokukhawuleza, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iyaphikisana nokunyanga umntwana, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambili.
ORZ kubantwana: unyango
Ukunyangwa kwezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula ezincinaneni, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphefumula. Oku kuthetha ukuba umoya ekamelweni labantwana kufuneka uhlambuluke, uhlaziye kwaye upholile. Ingomileyo, umoya oshisayo uphazamisa iimbumba ezinqabileyo, kubangele ukubonakala kwempumlo kunye nokukhwehlela, kugxininisa ukuhlahlela ukukhwehlela. Kule meko, umntwana ngokwakhe kufuneka agqoke ngokufudumele (kodwa kungekho kakhulu kangangokuthi wayengatshisanga). Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu akafanele akhohlwe ngokusela - uninzi lwamanzi olushushu luya kunceda umzimba womntwana ukuhlangabezana nesifo ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ungagqithisi inkunzi yegciwane, kungcono ukunciphisa inani eliqhelekileyo lokutya. Ukugqithisa ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izisombululo ze-isotonic, kunokuba uhla lwe-vasoconstrictive drops. Ukuba ukukhwehlela komntwana kunamandla kakhulu, udokotela wezilwanyana uya kunika isilwanyana esilunciphisa kakuhle. Oku kuqwalasela ubudala beemvumba kunye nohlobo lokukhwehlela (owomileyo okanye omanzi).
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba womntwana, ophazamisayo bonke oomama, ngokuchaseneyo, kuyaqhelekileyo kwi-ARI. Kuze kubekho ukushisa kwe-crumb ayidluli kwi-38.5 ° C, akukho AYO ithetha ukunciphisa. Ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba kubonisa ukuba umzimba unzima ukusuleleka, kodwa ukuba akukho bushushu obuphezulu kuyo yonke le nto-le nto isele ibonakaliso embi.
Ukunciphisa imeko yentsana ekushiseni okuphakamileyo, unokuyihlutha ngamanzi afudumele (akukho vodka, iviniga, nantoni na enye yokongeza kuyo), ngokuqhelekileyo ukunika umntwana incinci (encinci ncinane), akukho nhlobo ukumbumba (emva kokuba umntwana sele sele kushushu). Ukuba inkunzi ifuna ukudlala - musa ukulala naye ngamandla, makabe edlala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunyango lwe-infections yokuphefumula ayinakugqithisa, ukusela rhoqo, ukuba ungadqibi ukubhukuda (kwisebusuku umntwana ehlabayo, kwaye kufuneka uhlambuluke njalo ulusu, uhlambe uhlambe kwaye uthuthuke kuyo).
Ukukhethwa kwamachiza ekunyango kwe-ARI kukunyanzelo lomntwana. Musa ukumisela kwaye usetyenzise amayeza ngaphandle kwemithi yonyango kunye nokulawula.