I-Hysteroscopy - ukufundwa kwesigxina se-uterine ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo-i-hysteroscope. Ugqirha ngokusebenzisa ibhinqa ungenisa kwisigxina se-uterine i-gysteroscope, ubunzima obuyi-10 mm. Kwi-fiber optics, umfanekiso uhanjiswa kwikhamera yevidiyo kwaye uboniswe kwisobe, iphakanyiswe amaxesha angama-20.
Kwinkqubo yokuxilonga, i-anesthesia ayenziwanga, ngeendlela zokungenelela kwisibeleko phantsi kokulawulwa kwesixhobo usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo, engaqhelekanga.
I-Hysteroscopy isetyenziswanga nje kuphela ukuhlolisisa i-uterine cavity. Ugqirha uneli thuba:
- kugcina imeko ye-mucosa ye-uterine;
- ukwenza i-biopsy ye-endometrium (ukuba kukho ukukrokra kwi-incoprocess);
- ukususa iipolisi ze-endometri;
- iinombolo eziphantsi kwe-submucosal fibromatous;
- xa ukukhipha isisu okungaphelelanga - susa iindawo zokuhlala ezikhethiweyo.
Ewe, kwaye isisu sokukhupha isisu singenziwa kunye ngoncedo lwe-hysteroscopy, ngenxa yokuba akukho nto ixinzelelekileyo yentsholongwane ngexesha lokubona okubonakalayo, iqanda lomntwana likhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba umngcipheko weengxaki emva kokukhipha isisu kuyancitshiswa kakhulu.
Iingxaki emva kwe-hysteroscopy ye-uterus
I-Hysteroscopy yinkqubo edla ngezinye iimeko ezinzima:
- Ukugqithiselwa kwindonga yesisu kuyinkcenkcesha enqabileyo kodwa enzima kakhulu, enokuthi inokuphulwa ngokubanzi kwenkqubo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho iinkqubo kwi-uterus ezingafumanekiyo phambi kokungenelela okanye njengengxaki yokungenelela kokuphawulwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-hysteroscopy. Iimpawu zokugqithisa - intlungu ebuhlungu ngexesha le nkqubo, ihamba kunye nentlungu, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubuthathaka obuninzi. Imiphumo yokugqithisa emva kokuba i-hysteroscopy ibaluleke kakhulu (umzekelo, ukuphuma kwegazi kwisisu esiswini), kunye nokuthintela kwabo, ukungenelela kwintsholongwane emva kokuba inkqubo imfuneko.
- Ukuphuma kwegazi kungenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo, kukhula ngenxa ye-polyp removal, okanye xa i-hysteroscopy isenziwa ukuze kususwe i-node fibromatous, ngokuphula umthetho wenkqubo. Iimpawu zokuphuma kwamanzi zihamba ngokuphuma kumfazi kwisithuba seentsuku ezingaphezulu kweentsuku (iindawo ezincinci ziza kubonwa kwaye ziqheleke emva kwenkqubo). Ngokuphuhliswa kwegazi lokumisela izilwanyana zokumisa igazi, ukunciphisa izidakamizwa zesibindi, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukungenelela kwisibeleko.
- I-Endometritis - ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yamanzi ye-uterine cavity. Ingxaki enokusuleleka eqhubekayo ngenxa yokuqhuma ngexesha leenkqubo ze-microorganism kwi-caterinitis. Iimpawu zokuvuvukala azikho ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iintsuku eziliqela emva kokungenelela: ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, iintlungu zobunzima obuhlukeneyo zivela kwisisu esezantsi, umfazi unesifo segazi okanye i-purulent discharge evela kumfazi. Unyango lwe-complication luqukethe i-atibiotikoterapii enkulu kunye neyeza lokuxilongwa phantsi kweso sigqirha.
Ukuthintelwa kweengxaki emva kwe-hysteroscopy
Ukunciphisa ubunzima emva kokungenelela, i-hysteroscopy ayenzwanga phambi kwezifo ezifana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala kweebhakterini zesitho zangasese (vaginitis, cervicitis, endometritis).
Ukuze ukhusele iingxaki zebhakteria, i-smear yesisu kufuneka ihlolwe phambi kwenkqubo, kwaye izifo ze-venereal zifakiwe.
Awukwazi ukwenza inkqubo yokuphuma kwamanzi omzimba, ngokukodwa kwi-etiology engaqondakaliyo, ngomhlaza wesibeleko , kuba oku kungabangela iziphumo ezimbi: emva kwe-hysteroscopy, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokunyuka kakhulu. I-Hysteroscopy iyaphikiswa xa kwenzeka ukukhulelwa okufunayo, njengoko kunokususa ukukhulelwa kwesisu.