Namhlanje, izifo zesifo somhlaza zibhekwa njengezona ziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izifo, kuba, okokuqala, i-100% yonyango ephumelelayo ayizange isungulwe kuzo, kwaye okwesibini, akunakwenzeka ukufumana umdlavuza, ngenxa yokuba ivela ngaphakathi, iiseli eziguqula izifo zomzimba ngokuzimeleyo ezizimeleyo izizathu zomntu. Okokuthi, akukho namnye okhuselwe ngumhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhuba iimviwo zonyango rhoqo, iimeko ezinokuthi zifumaneke kwiimeko zokuqala, xa zisengenakho unyango. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela kwinqanaba lesini lesini, apho zonke iinguqu ze-hormone zitshintsha umzimba ngokukhawuleza.
Umhlaza wesibeleko ungenye yezifo ezixhaphakileyo zesifo sezesondo ezibuthathaka. Ngokwezibalo, bonke abafazi abali-11 kwabangama-100 000 bachaphazelekayo kwesi sifo. Kule nqaku siza kujonga iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wesibeleko kwaye sifumane indlela ekhangeleka ngayo kwaye ibonakalise. Vumela olu lwazi luncedise abafundi bethu ukuba balondoloze impilo yabo, ngokukhawuleza bakrokre lesi sifo esibi kwaye bajika kugqirha.
Isityholo somhlaza wesibeleko
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuphuhliswa kwesisu esibi esibeletsheni sesifo sesifo somhlaza sisifo esidlulileyo, esisigxina, esivame ukubangelwa yigciwane le-papilloma. Ukongezelela, izinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhliseni ukuguquka kwemfuyo yinto yokuqala yokuqalisa umsebenzi wesondo, ukutshintshwa kwamaxesha eentlobano zesini kunye nokutshaya.
Njengezifo ezininzi zentsholongwane, kunzima ukufumanisa umdlavuza wesibeleko kwimigangatho yokuqala, kuba kubonakala ukuba ayikwazi ukuzibonakalisa nayiphi na indlela. Nangona kunjalo, kulula ukuchonga kwi-medical examination. Kule nto, ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-smear yesibeleko kusetyenziswa, kwaye phambi kweeseli ezichitshiweyo, isigulane siyongezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo-isifundo sesincinci esincinci esichukumisiweyo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba i-colposcopy - uviwo kunye nokuthatha uhlalutyo olufunekayo kunye nesistim esithile esikhethekileyo somzimba esibizwa ngokuba yi-colposcope.
Ngoko, ziziphi iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko? Bavuka kakade kwizigaba ezilandelayo, xa iiseli zomhlaza zenziwa kwi-tumor ebulalayo, ukuphuhlisa nokwandisa. Ngomdlavuza wesibeleko, ukuphuma kwamanzi kungenzeka, ngakumbi emva kokulala, kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Iimpawu zokugqibela azibonakali ukuba isifo sesimo se-oncological, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo kubonakaliswe ngokungahambi kakuhle kumzimba wesetyhini. Ingesizathu esibalulekileyo sokutyelela ukunyanga kwengxaki yomntwana.
Ngezigaba ezihambile zesifo, izigulana zikhalaza intlungu emhlane, ibuyele imva kunye nemilenze, ukuvuvukala, ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukubonakala kwegazi emcinini.
Iintlobo zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko
Amachiza ayahlula iintlobo ezimbini zesifo.
- I-Squamous cell carcinoma ivela kuma-80% eengxaki ze-oncology yezibeleko. Ingumzimba we-flat epithelium - izicubu ezihamba kuzo zonke iindawo zomzimba zomzimba, kuquka umlomo wesibeleko.
- I-Adenocarcinoma iyisisu esinzima seethambo. Akuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa inobungozi njengomdlavuza weselfamous cell.
Amanqanaba omhlaza wesibeleko
- Isigaba se "Zero" - isimo sengqondo esinqabileyo (umdlavuza we-intraepithelial).
- Isigaba sokuqala - iiseli zomhlaza zikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletsheni.
- Isigaba sesibini - umhlaza ungena emathanjeni eludongeni lwentsimbi, isisu okanye umzimba wesisu.
- Isigaba sesithathu - umhlaza ukhula kwiindonga zeeplavis, kwisisini okanye unike iistimase phakathi kweendonga zeplasvis encinci kunye nesisu.
- Isigaba sesine - iintsholongwane zomhlaza zihluma ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, kwi-rectum okanye kwifom ye-metastase ngaphandle kwe-pelvis encinci.