Abantwana kwi-Intanethi
Kuya kuba mnandi ukuba inethwekhi yomhlaba wonke isetyenziswe ngabantwana kuphela ekufundeni - kulula kakhulu ukuvula iiindawo ezinokwazisa ezininzi kunokuba uye elayibrari kwiibhloko ezimbalwa. Ngelishwa, qwalasela inyunithi. Uluhlu lwabantwana abakwenzayo kwi-Intanethi lukhulu kakhulu. Zizo:
- ukudlala imidlalo;
- jonga iividiyo;
- jonga iikhathuni kunye neenkundla zobutsha;
- ukunxibelelana kwiintanethi zentlalo;
- ngabababhalisile kwiiblogi zeendaba.
Akusoloko ukutyelela iphepha le-Intanethi likhuselekile. Inzululwazi yezingane zemvelo idla ngokukhokelela kubasebenzisi abancinci kwizinto abazifumanayo abaninzi abantu abakuthandayo ukuba bangayi kuzo. Ukubonwa kweentlobo zobundlobongela, i-pornography, ibhenela ukuzibulala, inokukhubaza ingqondo yengqondo yomntwana. Ukuchofoza ngokukhawuleza kwikhonkco ekhangayo kwibhanki, umntwana ufumana ulwazi olungalunganga.
Ukuziphatha okukhuselekileyo kwi-Intanethi kubantwana
Abanye abazali bawela ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye banciphise ngokupheleleyo umntwana wokuba usebenzisa iPC okanye i-smartphone, ukuyixhasa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukuxhomekeka. Le ndlela ayilunganga, kuba ibangela umntwana ukuba azive ephantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabalingana nabo ekilasini abasebenzisa izixhobo zabo ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngenxa yoko, ulwalamano, ubudlelwane obubi kunye nabazali, ukufuna ukuqonda ngaphandle kwentsapho. Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-Intanethi yilokho abazali abafanele banikezele kumntwana wabo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqonde oko kukulo mngcipheko kwiengqondo ezincinci.
Ingozi ye-intanethi kubantwana
Nangona kungabikho inani elikhulu lokungabikho, i-Intanethi ekhuselekileyo yabantwana iyinyani, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana ehambelana nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nendawo yokulawulwa kwabazali. Ukukhusela umntwana wakho kumxholo ombi, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba yiziphi iingozi kwi-Intanethi kubantwana:
- Esikhundleni sokuchitha ixesha kunye nenzuzo kwimpilo nophuhliso, abantwana bayichitha ngokungenamsebenzi, bechitha iiyure kwinetha. Kwamanye, ukuxhomekeka kwakha ngokukhawuleza.
- Abanye abazali bacinga ukuba i-Intanethi ephephile kubantwana ngumdlalo apho umntwana ekhula khona, ufunda ukucinga amanyathelo ambalwa ngaphambili kwaye uyonwabile - yiyiphi ingozi ekhoyo? Ubomi bempilo yobomi bemihlali kunye nomlando wabo osebenzayo nebhola egcekeni okanye ukudlala kwii-classics akunakunandipha.
- Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zivakalisa izidakamizwa ngokukhawuleza, zinike iirephepheni zokwenza iziphakamiso ekhaya. Kwimihlaba enjalo, njengomthetho, uninzi lwezinto, ukwenzela ukuba ekuboneni okokuqala kunzima ukuyiqonda isalathiso sayo. Kuyafana nakwiisayithi zoononophelo, iiblogi zokuzibulala, ukunikela isisombululo esilula kwiingxaki. Okokuphela koko kukho iiphambeko zazo zonke iintambo, ezibeka i-psyche yabantwana ingxube.
- Imidlalo ngemali kwi-casino ye-intanethi ihendelwa ngumvuzo okhawulezayo.
- Kwiintanethi zentlalo abakwa-scammers banokufumana ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngenjongo yokwenza ubusela okanye nokuba yi-kidnappinga.
Ukukhusela abantwana kwi-Intanethi
Ukukhusela umntwana kumxholo onobungozi kuye, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Ukuthintelwa kwe-intanethi kumntwana kunokwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Faka inkqubo yokukhulula okanye uhlobo lwe-plug-in Uhlobo lwe-Inthanethi Censor ukuhlela iziza eziyimfuneko. Akubi okubi ku-ABP (i-Adblock Plus), ukususa ukukhangisa okukrakrayo.
- Sebenzisa ukukhuselwa kwintsholongwane ephezulu ye-anti-virus, apho kunokwenzeka ukukhubaza ii-site ezingadingekile (Kaspersky-10 "Ulawulo lwabazali").
- Ungasetha iphasiwedi kwikhompyutha uze uyisebenzise iya kwenzeka kuphela phambi kobazali kunye nexesha elichanekileyo.
Indlela yokwenza i-intanethi iphephile kumntwana?
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwi-intanethi yikhowudi yemithetho, ukugcinwa kwayo okuya kumnika umntwana ithuba lokufumana ulwazi oluncedo, ukufunda, ukudlala ukuphucula umsebenzi wengqondo, ngokufutshane, ukuchitha ixesha ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kuthethwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizifundo zesikolo zeteknoloji yolwazi, kwaye kufuneka kulungiswe ekhaya kwiingxoxo eziyimfihlo kunye nendodana okanye intombi ekhulayo.
Ukongeza, abantu abadala kufuneka bazi indlela yokuvimbela i-intanethi kwifowuni yomntwana, kuba abaninzi abaselula banezixhobo kwaye bazisisebenzisanga ngeenjongo zokunxibelelana, kodwa kwiintanethi zentlalo. Ukongezelela kokungalawulwa, oku kuphazamisa kakhulu izifundo zam, njengoko beya kwintanethi nakwiklasi. Kule meko, awuyi kukwazi ukubeka iliso, ngoko kufuneka ukhubaze uxhumano lwenethiwekhi kwisethingi (kwi-Wi-Fi) okanye ufonele umnxibelelisi ukuba ucime i-Intanethi yeselula.
Ndingayinqanda njani ukufikelela kwe-intanethi kumntwana?
Abazali abangamkeli ukuzonwabisa kwezingane zangoku banomdla malunga nendlela yokuvimba i-Intanethi kubantwana. Ubuninzi bamapapa nonina abafuni ukukhupha abantwana babo ngendlela encedo yokufumana ulwazi. Kubo, kukho inkqubo yokuthintela evumela ukusebenzisa kuphela iisayithi ezikhethiweyo ukuqeqeshwa, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokutyelela kwabo. Ukwenza oku:
- ukudala amaqela abasebenzisi (kwi-PC) ngamaphasiwedi abo;
- ngexesha elinikeziweyo umntwana angangena kwinkqubo, kwaye emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi ikhompyutha ivalwe ngokuzenzekelayo.
Isikhumbuzo kubantwana "Inthanethi ephephile"
Umsebenzi wabazali kukufundisa umntwana ukuba asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo oko kunikwe ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe beenkcukacha, kwaye oku kuyakufuneka ukuba ufunde imigaqo ye-Intanethi ephephile kubantwana:
- Akukho mzekelo unganiki idilesi yakho - idilesi, inombolo yefowuni, indawo yokufunda, umsebenzi wabazali;
- Ungacacisi igama lakho lokwenene kwaye ungabonakali iifoto zakho;
- ungathumeli iifoto zakho, kwakunye nemifanekiso yentsapho ngokucela kwabahlobo;
- Musa ukuthetha ngobudlelwane kwintsapho;
- ukuza kunye nephasiwedi eyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuphazamisa;
- ngaphambi kokuba ungeze umntu ocela abahlobo, uye kwiphepha lakhe, fumana ulwazi oluphezulu, ubuze ukuba yintoni injongo abafuna ukuba ngabahlobo;
- Ungaphenduli kwiileta zabasemzini ngokusongela okanye kumxholo ongcolileyo, ukuvimbela umsebenzisi nokuxelela abadala ngawo;
- Ungayisebenzisi ikhompyutha yesikolo ngeenjongo zakho;
- uqonde ukuba awukwazi ukuthemba ulwazi kwi-intanethi (kwiimeko ezininzi);
- ungaze uye kwiintlanganiso kunye nabahlobo be-intanethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubude bezonxibelelwano;
- ukhuseleko lwekhompyutheni, awukwazi ukuvula izinamathiselo ezifunyenweyo ngaphandle kokuzijonga ngesofthiwe ye-antivirus;
- Awukwazi ukunqakraza kwimifanekiso ekhanyayo, nangona kuthethi kukho ukunqoba okungaqhelekanga;
- sebenzisa kuphela iindawo ezithembekileyo.