Medusa Gorgon - isidalwa esivela kwiintsomi zamaGrisi, imvelaphi yayo igcinwe iimbali ezininzi. UHomere umbiza ngokuba ngumgcini wobukumkani baseHayidesi, kwaye uHesiod uthetha odade abathathu-gorgon kanye. Umlando uthi ubuhle buzuze ukuphindisela kwithikazikazi uAthena, ukuguqula i-monster. Kukho iingcinga, kuthiwa uMedusa waseGorgon noHercules wazala abantu baseSkithe.
UGorgona - ngubani lo?
Iingqungquthela zamaGrike zasendulo zazisa kuthi ukucaciswa kwezidalwa ezininzi ezimangalisayo, ukubethelwa kwezona zinto ziyi-gorgons. Ngokomnye weengcamango, i-gorgon yinto edalwa yintlanzi, enye - ummeli oothixo base-Olimpiki, owakhutshwa nguZeyus. Into ethandwa kakhulu yiyo inkolelo yokunqoba kukaPerseus, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini ezichaza imvelaphi yeGorgon Medusa:
- Titanic . Unina kaMedusa wayengumkhulukazi weTitans, uthixokazi uGaia.
- Poseidonic . Uothixo wolwandle oluqhwithiweyo u-Forquis noodadewabo uKeto bazalwa bebuhle obuthathu, ababe bayiqhelisa ukupela.
Yintoni uGorgon Medusa ebonakala ngathi?
Ezinye iinkolelo zichaza uGorgon njengowesifazane ontle ubuhle obumangalisayo obamangalisa wonke umntu owayemjonga. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yeMedusa, umntu unokulahlekelwa intetho okanye abe yitye. Umzimba wakhe wawugutyungwe ngamanqanaba, okuza kunqunyulwa ngekrele loothixo. Inhloko yegorgon yayinamandla okhethekileyo nangemva kokufa. Ngokwezinye iimbali, uMedusa wayesele ezalwe yi-monster eyingozi, kwaye akazange abe njalo emva kwesiqalekiso.
UGorgon Medusa - uphawu
Umlando weMedusa Gorgon uye wabangalisa abantu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuba imifanekiso yawo igcinwa ubugcisa baseGrisi, iRoma, i-East, iByzantium neScythia. AmaGrike asendulo ayeqinisekile ukuba intloko kaMedusa Gorgon ikhusela ebubini, kwaye yaqalisa ukuvelisa izipho-gorgonejony - uphawu lokukhusela kwiso elibi. Ubuso kunye neenwele zegorgons zityhiwe kwiinkalo kunye neengqekembe, ii-facades zezakhiwo, kwi-Middle Ages zize zibonwe iinqonga zogada Abantu bakholelwa ukuba, xa kwenzeka ingozi, bahlala ebomini baze bancede banqobe iintshaba zabo.
Umfanekiso weGorgon wasetyenziswe ngabalobi abaninzi, abaculi kunye nabadwebi bamazwe ahlukeneyo. Esi sidalwa sibizwa ngokuba ngumntu wobukrakra kunye nenkqantosi, isimboli seengxabano kunye nomyalelo kumntu ngokwakhe, umzabalazo wokuqonda kunye nokunyaniseka. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zobuso bukaGorgon Medusa:
- Umfazi omhle okhangelekayo kunye nenyoka entloko yakhe.
- Ibhinqa elibi elibi le-dragon-dragon, elenziwe ngeenwele zeenwele.
Medusa Gorgona - Mythology
Ngokomnye umxholo, iintombi zothixo baseLwandle iSfeno, i-Euryada kunye neMedusa zazaliswa ubuhle, kwaye emva koko zaba zibi, ngeenyoka esikhundleni seenwele. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, iinwele zeenyoka zazingumncinci kuphela, uMedusa, ogama lakhe laguqulelwa ngokuthi "umgcini". Kwaye wayengomnye wabo odade abafayo kwaye wayesazi indlela yokuguqula abantu abe ngamatye. Kwingxelo yabanye abaprofeti baseGrisi, kubonakala ngathi bonke oodade abathathu babenesipho esinjalo. U-Ovid uthe kwakhona oodade abakhulu bazalwa bekhulile kwaye banobubi, beneso linye kunye nezinyo ezimbini, kunye ne-gorgon emncinci - ubuhle, obangela ukuba umsindo kaThimlas unkulunkulukazi.
Athena kunye noGorgon Medusa
Ngokomnye weengcamango zikaMedusa Gorgon ngaphambi kokuba utshintsho luyintombazana enhle kakhulu yolwandle, owathi unkulunkulu wolwandle uPoseidon wayeyifunayo. Wamkhwelisa ethempelini lika-Athena kwaye wahlaziswa, apho unkulunkulukazi uPallada wayethukuthelele kakhulu. Ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwetempile yakhe, wajika umfazi omhle ukuba abe yindalo ehamba phambili, kunye nomzimba oqhekekileyo kunye ne-hydra esikhundleni seenwele. Ukususela kumava okubandezeleka, amehlo kaMedusa aphendukela kwilitye waza waqala ukujika abanye abe ngamatye. Oodade beentombi zaselwandle banquma ukwabelana ngesithuba soodadewabo kwaye bajika baba yizilwanyana.
Perseus noGorgon
Iingoma zamandulo zaseGrisi zagcina igama lomntu owawunqoba uMedusa Gorgon. Emva kwesiqalekiso se-Athena, intombi yangaphambili yolwandle yaqala ukuphindisela abantu kwaye yabhubhisa zonke izinto eziphilayo nge-glance. Emva koko uPallas wayala iqela elincinci uPerseus ukuba libulale i-monster kwaye yanika ithoba layo ukunceda. Ngenxa yokuba umhlaba uphonywe kwisibuko, uPerseus wakwazi ukulwa, ekhangele iMedusa ngokucinga kwaye engabikho phantsi kwefuthe lokubukeka okubulalayo.
Ukufihla intloko ye-monster kwisikhwama se-Athena, oyinqobi kaMedusa Gorgona wayilithumela kwindawo apho i-Andromeda enhle yayikhonywa khona edwaleni. Ngaphambi kokufa komzimba, intloko kaGorgon yayigcina amandla okugada, ngoncedo lwakhe, uPerseus wadlula entlango, kwaye wakwazi ukuziphindisela kwikosi yaseLibya, i-Atlas, ongakholwanga ibali lakhe. Ukuguqula i-monster yolwandle ibe ngamatye, e-Andromeda, iqhawe liye lahla intloko eyoyikisayo elwandle, kwaye ukubonakala kukaMedusa kwaqala ukuguqula i-seaweed ibe ngama-corals.
Hercules kunye noGorgon Medusa
Iingcamango malunga nombono wegorgon yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo, zidibaniswa negama likaThimithi, owamthiwa amaSkiti ngaphezu kwamanye oothixo. Kwiingcamango zaseGehena, abaphandi bafumanisa ingcamango malunga nokuba, ukusuka eGorgon, wadibana njani nesinye isiqhawe seengqungquthela zikaHercules, wazala abantu baseSkithe. Abaqondisi banamhlanje bazinikela kwifilimu ethi "Hercules noMedusa Gorgon", apho iqhawe lakudala lilwa noGorgon kunye nabanye abaxhasi bobubi.
Medusa Gorgona - umlando
Ingqungquthela yaseMedusa Gorgon ayigcinanga kuphela inguqulo malunga nombono wayo owonakalisayo, owaba ngumfuziselo kweenkulungwane. Ngokomlando, emva kokufa kweGorgon, ihashe lomlingo uPergasus, isilwanyana esaphila ngamaphiko, waphuma emzimbeni wakhe, kwaye abantu bokudala baqala ukudibana noMaza. Intloko yaseMedusa yayihlotshiswe ingweletshetshe yakhe yindoda yasePallas, eyayesabisa ngakumbi iintshaba zakhe. Kwiimpawu zomlingo zegazi le-Gorgon enenkohlakalo, kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini:
- Xa uPerseus enqamle intloko yaseMedusa, igazi, liwela emhlabathini, lajika yaba yinyoka enobuthi kwaye yayiyingozi kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
- Igazi leGorgon laxelela abavakalisi beempawu ezikhethekileyo: bathatyathwe ukusuka kwicala lasekunene labantu abafayo, besuka ekhohlo. Ngenxa yoko uAthenya waqokelela igazi kwiimpahla ezimbini waza wanika ugqirha uAsclepius, okwamenza wabaphilisa kakhulu. U-Asclepius uboniswa ngabasebenzi abamba inyoka-igazi leGorgon. Namhlanje, lo ngcwele uhlonishwa njengomseli weyeza.