Lesi silwanyana esingabonakaliyo, esiphila kwiimeko zeemeko emanzini eLake Exochimilco (eMexico Melika), iyingqayizivele kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba. I-Axolotl ingaphantsi kokukhuselwa, njengoko iintlobo zithathwa ngathi ziyafa. Kodwa abathandi be-exotics akufanele bacaphuke: kuba ukugcinwa kwe-axolotl ekhaya basebekhulile ngokukodwa.
Ukutsho ukuba i-axolotl yaseMexico iyilwanyana enhle kunzima, kuba ibonakala ingaqhelekanga, ukuyibeka ngobumnene: ubuso obukhukhumezayo, umzi omde kunye nomsila ongaguqukiyo. Abo bathetha ukugcina i-axolotl kwindawo ye-aquarium, ulwazi olunikeziwe ngezantsi luncedo.
Imithetho yokunakekela nokugcina
Okokuqala, siyabona ukuba abesilisa abavela kumabhinqa abafani naso. Unokufunda indoda kuphela ngobunzima be-cloaca. Iinqwelo zee-ooloyikazi zinyana zikhukhumele.
I-Axolotl idinga i-aquarium encinci. Ama-lititha ezingama-20 kuphela zamanzi akwanele kwi-axolotl enkulu. Kwi-aquarium kuyacetyiswa ukuba igcine ubushushu obunamashumi amabini. Qaphela ukuba ukuba izinga lokushisa kwamanzi liphakama ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-24, isilwanyana singasifa, ngoko ungafaki i-aquarium kufuphi neebhetri okanye ezinye iindawo zokufudumala. Ubunzima bamanzi buphakathi (ukuya kwi-7.5 pH). Ukugcina nokugcina i-axolotl, udinga ipompo yangaphakathi, icebo okanye i-filter-waterfall. Ukusetyenziswa kwefayile yangaphandle nayo yamkelekile. Kwi-aquarium, i-bottom kufanele ixutywe okanye i-gravel, kwaye izityalo zifanelekile kwi-anubias, cryptocoryns kunye ne-echinodorus. Unokukwazi ukufumana indawo encinci kunye nezityalo ezijikelezayo ngokukhululekile. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala zigcinwa kwiqela.
Awunayo ukuphazamisa malunga nokuba ungayondla i-axolotl, kuba ingenakuthobeka. Amanzi angabonakaliyo asemanzi, ezi zidalwa zizilwanyana kwiimeko zendalo. Isilwanyana asiyi kunqanda emifutshane yomhlaba, ama-bloodworms, abaphuli beepayipi. Izilwanyana ezindala ziloba ngentlanzi, iigundane kunye nenyama. I-Larvae kunye nokukhula okutsha kufuneka kutyalwe imihla ngemihla, kunye nabantu abadala-kanye emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Kanye ngenyanga, unokondla izilwanyana ngokucwangcisa i-vitamin.
Ukuzalisa i-Axolotle
Ukuvelisa i-axolotly sele ikulungele ukunyusa amaqanda. Ukuba ubeka oqolileyo kwi-aquarium enye, indoda iyaqala ukukhupha i-spermatophore emhlabathini. Ibhinqa likhetha ngokukhawuleza okanye lithatha i-cloaca. Kwiintsuku ezimbini ezizayo ubeka amaqanda kwizityalo zamanzi. Kungcono ukutyala indoda kule nkqubela, kwaye xa yonke i-caviar ikhutshwe ngaphandle, ngoko i-female. Inyaniso kukuba ezi zilwanyana zidla amaqanda azo. Ukuzaliswa ngokuphumelelayo kwee-axolotls kuphawulwa xa kukho iintombi zebhinqa ngendoda. Kwiiveki ezimbini kuya kuba nezibungu. Ngeli xesha, ukunyamekela i-axolotls kudinga ingqalelo ekhethekileyo: kuyimfuneko ukususa izibungu ezifileyo ukusuka emanzini ngexesha. Ngeveki, izibungu ezikhulile zikulungele ukuzidla ngokuzimela. Kule meko, kunye nomnye nomnye, ngokunjalo, ngoko kufuneka badalwe, bahleli.
Izifo kunye nonyango
I-Aksolotli i-cannibals, kodwa izitho zomlenze kunye nezitho ziyakwazi ukuvuselelwa. Isilwanyana esille kufuneka siphunyezwe ukuze siphinde siphume. Phakathi kwezifo ze-axolotls eziqhelekileyo ziyi-salmonellosis kunye ne-scoliosis. Kule meko, unyango lwe-axolotl aluniki iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ukuba i-axolotl inesifo sofayo, iibhulabhe zetyuwa zimiselwe kabini ngosuku (25 amagremu setyuwa kwithayitha yamanzi). Ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-10 ukugcina isilwanyana esi sixazululo asikwazi, njengoko isikhumba siyonakaliswa.
Ezi zilwanyana zisoloko zidla iindwangu eziphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokutya. I-Axolotl kufuneka ityalwe kwi-aquarium ehlukeneyo kunye nobushushu bamanzi malunga nama-degrees angama-15 - iveki okanye amabini amacwecwe aya kuphuma ngokwemvelo.
Xa ugcina ezi zilwanyana, qwalasela iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo - ukuhambelana kwe-axolotl kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana kunye nentlanzi.