Enye yezona ntlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu ze-aquarium ziyi-pecilia, ukuveliswa okwenzeka ngaphandle kokudala iimeko ezizodwa. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala kunye neefom. Ukongezelela, abanokuthobeka kwaye bahle, ukuba bafumane abantwana ngokulula.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-pecilia?
Iintlanzi zolu hlobo zincinci, kwaye ubude bomzimba wabo bufikelela kwi-3.5-5 cm. Xa kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo, baphila iminyaka eyi-3-4. Kwimvelo, basasazwa kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Melika, eMexico naseGuatemala. Xa kugcinwa i-aquarium pecilia, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho emininzi:
- Abazithobekanga baze baphumelele ukuba baphile kakuhle. Umlinganiselo omncinci wesitya esifanelekileyo unama-40-50 ilitha. Phakathi kweentlanzi akuphikisana, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana.
- Kuba ubomi be-pecilia, ukuveliswa kunye nophuhliso lwezandla, iiparitha zamanzi azidlali indima ekhethekileyo. I-Ideal iyinkqubo yobunzima obuphakathi (15-30 dGH), kunye ne-asidi ye-pH 7-8.3, kunye nokushisa, ixabiso elifanelekileyo li-22-25 ° C. Kucetyiswa ukuba kufakwe kwi-20% yamanzi yonke imihla. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucoca kunye ne-aerate.
- Ukuba i-aquarium encinci, ke inokubekwa kwicala elangeni ngelilanga, ke kungcono ukulifihla kwimimitha echanekileyo yelanga, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, isilazi esikhwiweyo.
- I-Pecilia ihamba kakuhle kunye nezinye iintlanzi, kodwa kungcono ukuba ungahlali kunye nabathambileyo, njengokuba banokuba yixhoba elilula.
- Ukuphila okukhuselekileyo kwe-pecilia, ukuvelisa nokuvelisa i-fry, kucetyiswa ukumboza i-aquarium ene-lid, kodwa kufuneka ibe nemingxuma ye-oksijeni. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba ngexesha lo mdlalo kunye nokuxhathana, intlanzi inokungena kwisitya.
Iintlobo zepecilia
Olu hlobo luyaziwa ngokuba lubandakanya iintlobo ezingama-33 kunye nenani elikhulu lamafomu e-hybrid. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluke kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nomzimba womzimba. Phakathi kweendidi eziqhelekileyo ze-pecilia zitholakala i-multicolor, emnyama, eluhlaza, ephuzi, eluhlaza, egolide kunye nobomvu. Xa kujoliswe umlo womzimba kunye neengcongolo, i-mollyes yeklasipi, i-radishes kunye neebhaluni ziyahluke. Makhe sihlale ngenkcazo yezinto ezikhethwa kakhulu:
- I-Pecilia emnyama inombala omhle kunye nombala wokuqala wobuluhlaza okanye obomvu. Yafunyanwa ngokukhetha. Ukuzaliswa kunye nokunyamekela akudingi iimeko ezizodwa.
- I-Disc pecilia inomzimba omncinci kunye onqabileyo. Kwakhona kwaveliswa ngabavelisi.
- I-Pecilia ibhaluni ithathwa njengeyona yinto engavamile, kuba ine-body rounded with curved spine. Intlanzi enjalo inokuba yigolide, i-marble, i-silvery, emnyama nebomvu. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ngenxa yokuzaliswa, i-Fry izalwe ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye iguqulwa ngobudala.
Uhlobo lwe-pecilia luni?
Le ntlobo ibhekiselele kwiintlobo ze-viviparous, oko kukuthi, ukuchumisa, kunye nokufrywa kwefry kwenzeka kwintombi, njengabantu. Ukuzaliswa kwe-pecilia kunokwenziwa kunye nezinye iintlanzi, okanye ngokwahlukileyo. Ungasebenzisa iindlela ezintathu:
- Umntu okhulelweyo utyalwa kwindawo ehlukeneyo yokuzala, kwaye xa inzala izalwa kwaye ikhula kancane, kuyimfuneko ukhethe abantu abaqinileyo nabomeleleyo kunye nokuyifakela kwi-aquarium efanayo, kunye nokulahla abameli ababuthathaka.
- I-Pecilia, ukuveliswa kwayo akufuneki ukudalulwa kweemeko ezizodwa, kunokuhlala kwindawo yamanzi yoluntu kwaye ke i-fry yona iya kulwa nabanye abemi bendawo kunye neyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa olu khetho lunokwenzeka kuphela xa abamelwane bengenabundlobongela.
- Ukuba umninimhlaba ufuna ukuwandisa imbewu ekhethiweyo yombala othile, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela amanani amaninzi. Abazali bexesha elizayo kufuneka babe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhethekileyo kunye nabesetyhini ngasinye kufuneka batyalwe kwindawo ehlukeneyo yokuzala. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphelisise i-fry kunye nexesha ukuluhlula ngombala.
I-Pecilia - njani ukwahlula indoda kwindodakazi?
Ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo, ukukhetha isondo lomntu kulo mzekelo kuya kuba lula. Ngenxa yale nto, kubalulekile ukwazi impawu ezisisiseko malunga nendlela yokuchonga ngesini se-pecilia.
- Into yokuqala ukuba ummeli wesigxina sibukhulu bubungakanani, kwaye umehluko ubalulekile. Ukongezelela, amabhinqa anesisu esipheleleyo nesaphezulu.
- I-fish pecilia, ukuveliswa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwemigudu eninzi, ihluke phambi kobuni-gonopodia (isitho somzimba), efumaneka kwi-anus kwaye iselula. Kwiibhinqa ezidalwa, umphetho womlenze ubanzi.
- Ezinye iintlobo zithi zichaze ukungafani kombala.
Pecilia ekhulelwe
Kulula ukuzalisa intlanzi enjalo, kuba akuyimfuneko ukudala nayiphi na imeko ekhethekileyo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uphawu oluphambili lwe-pecilia ekhulelwe lukhulu lwesisu, kodwa empeleni akunjalo, kuba luyakhula xa intlanzi idliwa ngokukhawuleza. Kukho utshintsho kumbala okanye ukuziphatha. Kwaye ukuba kukho i-pecilia, ukususela ekuveleni kwabo okuqhubekayo kunokwenziwa kwindawo yamanzi yoluntu, ukunyamekela indawo yokuhlala.
Indlela yokujonga ukukhulelwa kwe-pecilia?
Ukuba umninimzi wamanzi ufuna ukuzalana ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ube neentombi ezintathu kunye nenkunzi enye. Qaphela ukuba le ntlobo iyakwazi ukuvelisa inzala nganye ngenyanga. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-pecilia ekhulelwe ibonakala njani, kubalulekile ukukhomba ingxube, kodwa ukuba kuqinisekiswe le mpawu kunconywa ukuba ungalondli intlanzi ngosuku kwaye ubukele isisu sisinyamalale okanye cha. Ukongezelela, kukho uphawu olucacileyo ngakumbi lokuba umntu ulungele ukuvelisa - umbala womzimba utshintshana kufuphi nomphefumlo wokugqibela.
Ukukhulelwa kwe-pecilia - kwikota
Kuye kwathiwa ukuba le ntlobo inokuvelisa inzala rhoqo. I-pecilia ekhulelwe ikhuthaza udoba malunga neentsuku ezingama-28, kwaye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, ibhinqa iphinda ilungele ukuchumisa. Iintlanzi ze-Aquarium zingaphumela unyaka kangangoko. Ngethuba lokuzalwa, u-fry ukuya kuma-30 ukuya kuma-80 udoyi unokuveliswa.
Pecilia ngaphambi kokubeletha
Ngaphambi kokuba umntu alungele ukuvelisa i-fry, isisu siya kuba sikhulu kwaye sithwale isimo sengqondo. Iintlanzi zeentlanzi ziya kuba nebala elikhulayo lokukhulelwa, elikufutshane nomlenze wokugqibela. Yonke imihla iya kukhanya. Ukongezelela, ibhinqa ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe uqale ukuziphatha ngokungenasiphelo kwaye uya kuba nomnqweno wokufihla kwindawo eyimfihlo.
Indlela yokuzala i-pecilia?
Xa zonke iimpawu ezibonisa ukuzalwa ziye zavela, ukuba unqwenela, unokutshintshela ibhinqa kwiindawo ezizalisayo. Ingaba yi-aquarium ehlukeneyo ngokwemitha ye-1,5-3 l, umzekelo, intsimbi yeglasi okanye ibhotile yeplastiki. Ukuzaliswa kweentlanzi ze-pecilia kuthetha ukubhalwa kwefry iintsuku eziliqela. Ibhinqa inika i-mala enye kunye neziphazamiso. Emva koko, kungcono ukuyibuyisela kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo, kuba kunomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba uya kuyidla inzala yakhe.
I-Fries ye-Pecilia - Unonophelo
Kukho iingcomo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ukunamathela ukuze iintsana ziphuhlise kakuhle. Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukukhuphula i-fries ye-pecilia, ke kukho umngcipheko wokuba baya kufa. Kunconywa ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zomxholo kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle isizukulwana esincinane. I-fries ye-pecilia inomzimba omkhulu, ohluke kwiimeko ukusuka kwezinye iintlobo eziphilayo.
Emva kokuzalwa, okokuqala i-fry iya kuhlala emhlambini kwaye ibe kufuphi nomgangatho wamanzi. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba banamahloni, ngoko ke basabela ngokuthe ngqo kwiinguqu ezenzeka emva kweglasi. Ngenxa yoko, iingcali zincoma ukuba akudingeki ukuba ume eduze kwe-aquarium, tshintsha izandla zakho uze wenze ezinye iziganeko ezinomsindo. Ungafaki isitya kunye nezingane ezikufutshane neTV.
Kukhulu kangakanani ukukhula kwamadoda uxolo?
Ukuba izimo ezifanelekileyo zenziwe, ke iintsana ziza kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza. Kulabo abanomdla wokukhawuleza ukuba i-fries ye-pecilia ikhule, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ziba zikhulu emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2, kwaye ziya kunika inzala yabo ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4. Ukukhawuleza ukukhula kwabantwana, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke kwisixhobo esikhulu. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba amanzi aphelile kwaye angabanda, njengoko kuboniswe ukuba ukuba izinga lokushisa li-3-4 degrees ngaphezu komgangatho okhankanywe ngasentla, ngoko ukukhula kunganciphisa isiqingatha. Kungcono ukhethe ukutya okuphilayo.
Unokunyamekela njani iminwe?
Kumkhwele, apho iintsana ziza kuphuhlisa khona, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ifayile , i-small heat pad kunye ne- compressor . Unokushiya umhlaba, kuba uya kukungcolisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza, kodwa izityalo ziyimfuneko kwaye kukulungele ukukhetha ukhetho lwe- hornwort . Abantwana bathanda i-algae ehlukeneyo kunye neentsi, eziza kuba yindawo yokuhlala yokuzikhusela. I-Pecilia e-aquarium iya kuphuhlisa kakuhle, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ungalibali ngokutya okufanelekileyo.
Yintoni yokutya iifries ze-pecilia?
Iintsana zizalwe zenziwe, ngoko ziyakutya ngokutya kwabantu abadala. Ukukhula okufanelekileyo nokukhawuleza, ukutya okuphilileyo kuyafaneleka. Kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, kukho ukutya okhethekileyo kwabaselula. Ukufumana oko kukutya amafries e-pecilia kwiintsuku zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba ukhombise ukuba kungcono ukupha ukutya rhoqo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba isabelo sidliwe ngexesha, kungenjalo ukutya kuya kuhlahloka, oku kuya kubachaphazela kakubi imeko yamanzi, kwaye le yingozi kubantwana. Ukuba akukho nhlobo ukuthenga ukutya, ngoko kunokwenzeka okwethutyana ukondla omncinci, ucinywe kwi-gauze, nge-yolk.