Isityalo esemanzini i-hornwort yimihla ngemihla. Kwimeko yendalo, kwenzeka kwiimpawu zamanzi azinzileyo, amaninzi amanxweme azisa ekhaya ukusuka kumachibi amancinci. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kuluphawu lwemeko e-aquarium kunye nokukhetha okulungileyo kumnikazi we-aquarium wokuqala.
I-Aquarian hornwort - inkcazo
Xa umntu oqala kumashishini ase-aquarium ekhethela ukuzaliswa ngokufanelekileyo kwechibi leglasi, ingqwalasela ithandwa kwiintlanzi ezingenakuthobeka kunye nolwandle. I-Hornwort e-aquarium ayifuni nayiphi na imeko ekhethekileyo, kwaye ukuthenga akuyona ingxaki. Inzuzo yaloo mntu uhlala kulo mhlaba uyakwazi ukuhlambulula amanzi ngendlela engokoqobo:
- isiqhamo siphucuke kakuhle, kwaye amaqabunga ayo ahlanganiswe ngeenwele ezincinci - konke oku kwenza isityalo sibe yintlupheko engavumelekanga kwamanzi;
- Umhlaba usebenza ngokusebenzayo, obangela ukukhutshwa kwe-oksijeni, kwaye le sizathu sokwenza i-oxydation ngokukhawuleza yamanzi asele emanzini, kwaye ukhula lukhula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen;
- ngokuphakamileyo okanye kumanzi omkhulu wamanzi, i-aquarium plant hornwort iya kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokuhlobisa, kuba isebenza ngokusemgangathweni oluhle kumhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi.
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezimashumi mathathu ze-hornwort, kodwa kwiindawo zamanzi, zimbalwa kuphela ezifanelekileyo: iCuban, iMexico kunye ne-immerged, nayo iluhlaza okanye ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Umnini wokugqibela wokugcina irekhodi lokusinda, kuba ulungelelanisa naluphi na uhlobo lokushisa, kodwa unokhathalela ukukhanya. Ayifuni ukukhanya okukhanyayo kweMexican, kodwa iziqu zayo zibuhlungu kakhulu.
Ukutshala i-hornwort kwi-aquarium-okuqukethwe
Xa sithetha ngeentyantyambo ze-aquarium ezingenakuthobeka, sinethemba lokuzinyameka. Umxholo we-hornwort kwi-aquarium ayiyinkimbinkimbi, kuba ayinandaba nomhlaba osezantsi okanye ukushisa kwamanzi , nokuba ukunyaniseka kwayo akusoloko kuthintela ukukhula. Kodwa abaqalayo abaqalayo be-aquarists bajamelana nengxaki xa i-algae ingafuni ukukhula okanye ukulahla amaqabunga, ngamanye amaxesha iyaqala ukubola. Phantse njalo le nto yiphumo lenkcazo embalwa.
Indlela yokutyala i-hornwort kwi-aquarium?
Iphutha lokuqala nelingenakwenzeka lokutshala isityalo ngendlela engokoqobo. Ngaphambi kokutyala i-hornfork kwi-aquarium, yinto efanelekileyo ukujonga ngokugqithiseleyo kwisiqu salo: isici esichaphazelekayo singabikho kwezimpande. Kuvela ukuba ukutyala isitshixo, ukuyihlaba emhlabathini, kufana nokufa kwayo. I-brittle and sensitive sensitive stem kwiintsuku ezimbalwa iya kuqala ukubola nokufa.
Abo sele befumene ulwimi olufanayo kunye ne-hornwort, bayacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ezinye iindlela kule ndlela. Ezi zihluthu ezincinci ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo kwi-internodes, ezi ziyiqabunga eziguquguqukileyo kunye neziqu, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba zifakwe emhlabathini. Ukufika ngendlela engokoqobo ayiyi kusebenza, kodwa ayikwazi ukungena kwiikholam yamanzi okanye phezulu. Kule khosi kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa phantsi.
Indlela yokulungisa i-hornwort kwi-aquarium?
Ukutshala i-algae kwi-tank yakho, kuya kufuneka ube nesineke. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa i-hornwort phantsi kwe-aquarium:
- intonga yeglasi apho i-hornwort yamanzi isilonda ibonakala ibukeka kakuhle ukuba yenze umlo wehlathi, ngaphantsi kwemigangatho ifakwe kwintambo ngokucokisekileyo;
- Amatye ahlukahlukeneyo okutyebisa aneemingxube aza kudlala indima yemithwalo yokugcina amahlumela endaweni enye;
- kukho izimbiza ezikhethekileyo zokudala umfanekiso ongaphantsi kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nayiphina indlela ekhethiweyo ayiyilanga-yonke ixesha elide. Ngaphezulu kweveki, isityalo se-aquarium sikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ngoko ke, ngeveki kubalulekile ukunqumla iziphakamiso kunye nokudala kwakhona kwakhona. Inxalenye engezantsi ifa kwaye iphendulela i-yellow, intonga ehambayo ayibubukeli. Ewe, kwaye imifino iyakwazi ukuzalisa ngokulula ubungakanani bomhlaba, ukuba ukukhula kwayo akulawulwa.
Indlela yokusasaza i-hornwort kwi-aquarium?
Ukuzaliswa kwezi algae kuyimfuneko ngokwenene, kuba kungenjalo yonke i-aquarium iya kuba yintlango engapheliyo emanzini. Xa i-aquarium hornwort ikhula emanzini, ungayinqumla ngokukhuselekileyo. Iiswele zifuna ukunciphisa isitshixo malunga ne-15 cm ubude. Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngeveki. Umfanekiso ulandelayo: xa usuqalile isityalo phantsi uze unike ukubonakala okufunwayo, emva kweveki iimpawu ezisezantsi zingabonakali, emva kokunciphisa yonke into ebuyela kwimeko yayo.
Indlela yokucoca i-hornwort kwi-aquarium?
Inqobo yento "yokuhluthwa" apha ayimkelekanga, kuba akukho zimpembelelo zezi zityalo ze-aquarium. Ukutshala i-hornwort e-aquarium kukukulungisa kwindawo ethile kwaye ukuma isiqithi ngendlela yokudibanisa iziqu ezininzi. Kulolu hlobo lwesityalo, umsebenzi oyintloko awuqali, kodwa iindlela zokulungelelanisa. Ngalo lonke ukuthobeka kwayo, i-algae isabela ngamandla kwiinguqu zamanzi, iimeko zokushisa kunye nokukhanya okukhanya. Ezi zihlandlo ziba yimikhomo emithathu apho ukunakekelwa kwe-hornwort kusekelwe.
I-Aquarium hornwort - ukunakekelwa
Nantoni na into ongayithethayo, ubuhle be-aquarium landscape buxhomekeke kwixesha elichithwe yi-aquarist. Ingca ye-aquarium hornwort ayifuni imimiselo ekhethekileyo, kodwa ukuchaneka kunye nokukhanya kwezinto ezitshintshiweyo kuya kukholisa kuphela xa kususwa ngokufanelekileyo:
- Izityalo ze-aquarium zolu hlobo zidinga i nitrates, izinga labo liyakuchukumisa imeko yezinto ezitshintshileyo, kodwa phantse akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa amanzi nge-nitrate;
- Ubungakanani bosuku olukhanyayo luya kunika ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kodwa imilambo ecacileyo yokukhanya iyingozi kwi-aquarium plant hornwort;
- Ingcamango yamagqabha inomsindo, ngoko ke abemi base-aquarium abadla ukutya, izilwanyana zezi ntlobo ziyahambelana nazo zonke izityalo kunye neentlanzi;
- Ukukhula okukhutheleyo kunye nejiciness yezinto eziphilayo zigcinwa kummandla weqondo lokushisa we-20-24 ° C.
Kutheni ungakhuli i-hornwort kwi-aquarium?
Izityalo ezingafuneki ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-aquarist zingamaxesha amnandi kakhulu. I-hornwort ityala ngokuyimpumelelo ityala lonke i-aquarium, kwaye yatshintsha i-yellow or discarded leaf. Iimeko ezinjalo aziqhelekanga. Ukukhula kakubi kubonwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- iiparamitha zamanzi ezahlukileyo kwi-aquarium entsha emva kokufakelwa kwezinto;
- xa kuthunyelwa i-algae supercooled;
- izinga eliphantsi le nitrate;
- ebusuku, izinga le-oksijini emanzini lihla kakhulu.