Ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso superphosphate kukhulula abalimi beloli kwiingxaki ezininzi. Emva kwakho konke, ngamanye amaxesha nabasimili bezentsikelelo banenkxalabo yezityalo - amaqabunga abuna, ngoko umbala kunye nokuguquka kombala. Oku kunokubonisa ukuba akukho phosphorus eyaneleyo emhlabeni-into eyimfuneko yokukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo.
I-Phosphorus iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshintshiselwa kwisityalo, isondlo sayo kunye nokuqina kwamandla. Ukuzaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuzaliswa komhlaba kunye nale nxalenye yemichiza. Kwaye i-superphosphate yenziwa nje ngesiseko se-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Kwakhona kubandakanya ubunzima be-microelements kunye neemaminerali. Ngoko, isichumisi sinceda kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko kwizityalo ezikhulayo.
Indlela yokutya i-superphosphate?
Ukuze kufezekiswe iziphumo ezilungileyo, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-superphosphate yesichumiso. Ngokuxhomekeke kwizityalo ezithile, kufuneka ukhethe ukulinganisela kunye nendlela yokwenza isicelo sesichumiso. Ngokuqhelekileyo konke oku kuchazwe kwiphakheji.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwi-acid fertilizer yomhlaba ayinalo amandla afana nesenzo, ngoko kufuneka wenze isaphulelo kuyo. Kwaye ukucima umhlaba kwaye uvumele isichumisi ukuba sisebenze ngokugcwele, kubalulekile ukufaka umlotha womthi okanye umxube we-lime kwisixa se-500 ml ye-lime okanye i-200 g ye- ash ngomitha wemitha yomhlaba. Kwaphela inyanga emva kwalokhu ungasebenzisa i-superphosphate - ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ungagqiba inkqubo yokucima amandla.
Xa ulungele ukutshala umquba, kufuneka nje ulale iipelisi zokulala emhlabeni. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa izinga lokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwezityalo ezidinga i-sulfur eninzi. Phakathi kwazo - iitatayi, i-turnips, i-flax, iibhotela , i-radishes, i-anyanisi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-superphosphate kabini
Okubizwa ngokuba yi-superphosphate ephindwe kabini kufuneka kufakwe emhlabathini ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokutyala ukusebenza okanye ukuwa, ngokukhawuleza ukuba isivuno sivuna. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba isichumisi siqonde umhlaba.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwe-double superphosphate:
- kwisicelo esifanayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa umbhobho wembewu;
- ukwenza ngcono i-superphosphate ngaphambi kokutshala;
- Ukusabalalisa kwincwadi ye-pellets ayinayo impembelelo efanayo, kuba isichumisi kufuneka sibe sisondele kwimimandla yezityalo;
- ukuphucula umphumo, i-superphosphate ephindwe kabini ingasetyenziselwa kunye ne-nitrogen-potassium, isichumisi se-potassium esenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Isicelo se-superphosphate: I-30-40 g ye-superphosphate kabini isetyenziselwa ukuhluma kwemifuno kunye nemifuno nganye kumitha engama-square, i-600 gram nganye nganye imitha isetyenzisiwe emhlabathini ekwindla ekwindla, i-100 amagremu nganye imitha yemitha yomhlaba isetyenziselwa izithombo kwi-greenhouse 4 g yesichumisi ithululelwa kwiitatata.
Kutheni kwaye njani ukutshabalalisa i-superphosphate emanzini?
Ngamanye amaxesha abalimi baqala ukuchitha i-superphosphate pellets kwaye kuphela bayifake emhlabathini. Oku kunika inkqubo yokukhawuleza yokungena kwayo kwiingcambu zezityalo.
Ukuyichitha emanzini, kufuneka uphumelele ukushisa okuphezulu, ngenxa yoko, i-granules ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo.
Ukuze ulungise umxube, kufuneka uthabathe isitya, ugubungele i-granules kwi-20puni ye-tablespoons ukuya kwi-3 litres zamanzi, uwabeke kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye udibanise ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukumiswa kuya kubonakala ngathi ubisi lweenkomo.
Isisombululo esiphumela sisongezwa kumanzi wokunkcenkceshela ekubaleni kwe-150 ml nge 10 l. Ngenxa yeso siphumo esihle, i-20 ml ye-nitrogen isichumisi kunye no-0.5 kg we-ash ash. Isichumiso esifumanekile kubaluleke kakhulu ekugqokeni kwempuphu. Ngexesha elifanayo, izinto ezincedo zifaka izityalo ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimpembelelo zazo ziqhubeka ezinyangeni eziliqela.