Intlanzi yolonwabo yindoda - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, zonke iimpawu zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo

Iqoqo lezilwanyana ezifuywayo ziya kuhobisa intyatyambo kunye nolonwabo lomntu, ukunakekelwa ekhaya emva kwakhe kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Isibhakabhaka saso esikhulu sikhombise intliziyo yomntu webala elimhlophe, elibomvu, elibomvu, elibomvu okanye eliphuzi

Intyatyambo yolonwabo yoluntu - indlela yokunyamekela?

Igumbi leentyantyambo zenkwenkwezi xa ulondolozo lwasekhaya ngo-Matshi luqhakazile kwaye lukholisa ngeentyantyambo ezi-7-8. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo, banokukhula ukuya ku-0.8 cm ubude baze bafike kwi-0.5 cm ububanzi. Intlanzi yolonwabo lwesilisa - ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya:

1. Ngethuba leentyantyambo, phelisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhanya ngqo. Ehlotyeni ihlathi kufuneka limi kwindawo evulekileyo ngaphandle kwemida. Ebusika, ngokuchaseneyo, intyatyambo idinga ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo ukuze ithole amandla - ibeka kwiwindow ekhanyayo.
2. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo lomxholo liyi-18-20 ° C.
3. Ientyatyambo zithanda umswakama, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlanjwe imihla ngemihla isuka kwisibhamu sokutshiza ukuze amaconsi amanzi awele kuphela kumaqabunga.

Liyini igama leentyatyambo zesintu?

Kubantu, "i- humanrium flower" yayibizwa ngokuba "ulonwabo lwesilisa". Kuyinto yesiko ukuyiveza kwisiqingatha esinobuchule besintu. Ngokweenkolelo, le nkcubeko ibandakanya isibindi, inkululeko, uthando kumfazi. I-Anthurium okanye ulonwabo lwentyatyambo lwangaphakathi lunezinye amagama- "ulwimi oluthile", "i-pig tail", "i-flamingo". Kodwa la magama aqhelekanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-anturium ibizwa ngokuba "ulonwabo lwesilisa", nokuba kukho inkolelo yokuba impumelelo kwindawo yokuhlala yomntu, apho ekhula khona, inenhlanhla;

Ungayinisela njani intyatyambo yolonwabo lomntu?

Xa ukhathalela i ntyatyambo, ukunycenkceshela kwindoda akufuneki kwenziwe njalo. Ebusika, iyancwatshwa kanye ngeveki, ehlobo - nganye iintsuku ezine. Ukutyiliswa akufanele kube nevuyo, ngaphandle kokugxilwa kwamanzi, kungenjalo kuya kubangela ukubola kwe-rhizome, eya kubonakala njengobumnyama bamagqabi. Ukuba uyeka ukunisela isityalo kwaye uyomisa umhlaba, unokusindiswa. Kodwa yenza oko kanye, ngokukhawuleza ukuba iziphelo zamagqabi entyatyambo zaqala ukujika. Eli gumbi lenkcubeko lijongene namanzi awanzima, kuphela efunyenwe kwipompo yamanzi - kufuneka likhuselwe, ngaphandle koko ukutsala kungabikho.

Indlela yokutshintshela intyatyambo yindoda eyonwabileyo?

Ukutsalwa kweentyatyambo kwintyatyambo yasekhaya ekhaya kuveliswa entwasahlobo kanye kwiminyaka emi-1-2. Ukwenza oku, udinga ibhodlo elifutshane elifutshane kunye neengcingo zokucoca, kuba inkqubo yenkcubeko yenkcubeko ihambelana kakhulu. I-flowerpot ikhethiweyo ngokwemveliso kwaye akufanele ibe mkhulu, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kuba yinto enhle yokuchuma. Ukutshintshwa kwe-Anthurium ekhaya kwintsebenziswano eyinkimbinkimbi, kufuneka yenziwe kwiigrafu, ukwenzela ukuba ungagqithisi izimpande zendoda kunye namacembe. Imithetho yokuphatha ngononophelo:

1. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, kufakwa imvula, ukuze iingcambu zingaphuzi ngexesha limanzi.
2. Xa utshintshiselwano, isityalo esidala, kunye ne-clod yomhlaba, ithunyelwa kwi-pot entsha kwaye ifafazwe ngomhlaba.

Intlanzi yolonwabo lwesilisa - luhlobo luni lomhlaba olufunekayo?

I-Anthurium ekunyamekelweni kwekhaya njengoko i-substrate ilungele ukwakhiwa kwehlabathi eliqingqiweyo, elinamagqabi, elinomhlaba okhuphayo we-turf kunye neengqungquthela ze-moss moss, i-bark kunye ne-ash ash. Ukubunjwa okunjalo kuvimbela umswakama kakuhle kwaye kukufuphi kwendalo. Inkqubo yeengcambu idinga umoya, ngoko umhlaba weentyatyambo into yolonwabo yoluntu kufuneka ikhululeke. Ukuze wenze utshintsho, akudingeki ulungiselele umxube ngokwakho, ungathenga umhlaba nge-orchids kwisitolo esithile.

Intyatyambo yolonwabo yoluntu - indlela yokwandisa?

I-Anthurium ikhiqiza ngeendlela ezilandelayo:

1. Intyatyambo yolonwabo yoluntu - ukuzaliswa kweempawu ezinomthi. Le ndlela yindlela elula, ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa ngamnye ukuhlaziya isityalo. Iziqhamo ezininzi zitshatsheli zineengcambu kunye namahlamvu avela ehlathini likamama zihlulwe kwaye zityalwe kwisitya esilungisiwe kunye nomhlaba ofanelekileyo.
2. Ukusika. Ukuzaliswa kovuyo lwamadoda, amaqabunga ama-15-20 cm ubude kwaye atyalale kwisitya esinexeshana esikhethekileyo kunye ne-vermiculite ukuya kwi-5 cm engama. Emva kwenyanga iinqununu ziba yingcambu kwaye zingatyalwa kwikhombi elungiselelwe ngomhlaba.
3. Imbewu. Ukwenza imbewu, i-cotton disc pollination iveliswa yi-inflorescence. Iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo zisuswe ngokugqithisa, zivuthwa iinyanga ezili-8. Imbewu iyasuswa, ihlanjwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, kwaye ihlwayelwa kwi-perlite tier. Baxinzelelwe kwi-substrate ngaphantsi kwe-can, kwaye ikhonkco ihlanganiswe nefilimu. Izithombo zivela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ihlumela elincinci kunye neqabini lamagqabhagqabha liye libe ngumxube welizwe leqabunga, amalahle enkuni, i-mullein kunye ne-peat, ethathwa ngamalungu alinganayo. Njengoko bekhula - baya kwiinqanawa ezininzi.

Ulonwabo lomntu weentyatyambo - njani ukunyamekela ukuqhakaza?

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-humansrium iqhoqhozela phantse yonke iminyaka, ihlala kuphela kwiinyanga zasebusika kuphela. Ukuba kwakukho ingxaki: kutheni i ntyatyambo ingaqhiphuli yolonwabo lomntu, ngoko, xa uhlakulela isityalo, ezinye iingcebiso zokunyamekela aziqwalaselwe. Iingcebiso eziphambili zokubonelela ngehlathi eliluhlaza:

1. Ulonwabo lwesilisa kufuneka lufakwe rhoqo, ubuncinane kanye emva kweminyaka emibili.
2. Ngexesha lokutshintshwa, kungcono ukutshala amahlumela ngokuhlula ihlathi.
3. Ibhokhwe yenkcubeko ikhethwe ngokuhambelana nobukhulu benkqubo yayo.
4. Kubalulekile ukhethe umhlaba ochanekileyo - kunye nama-humus, iindidi ze-moss, amalahle, i-bark, ukuze iingcambu zesityalo zibonelelwe kakuhle nge-oxygen.
5. Ukuthambisa okunamandla kunye nokwenza amaminerali kuyimfuneko.
6. Iziqhamo eziqhakaziweyo kufuneka zinqunywe ngesikali esibukhali kwisiseko.
7. Awuvumeli ukuhluma kwintlalo yolonwabo njengento engenakwenzeka kunye nentsikelelo yelanga. Kubalulekile ukugcina iimeko zokukhanyisa ientyatyambo: ehlobo-e-shading elangeni, ebusika - ukukhanya okungeziwe.
8. Ukunceda abanturium ukugeleza kuya kunceda ukugqoka phezulu ngesimo se-fertilizer ezixutywayo kunye ne-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus kwiimveliso eziqhambileyo- ezifanelekileyo , i-Ovari, i-Bud. Yongeza u-acidity yomhlaba unokuthunyelwa kwi-pot of neediferes. I-calcium kwisichumisi akufanele ibe.

Indlela yokondla intyatyambo yolonwabo yoluntu?

Ukwenza isityalo sinovuyo kunye namaqabunga amnandi kunye neentyantyambo eziqaqambileyo, idinga ukwakhelwa okongeziweyo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwentyatyambo yolonwabo yoluntu kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo-entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa amaminerali kunye nokwenziwa kwendalo kunye nomxholo ophantsi we-calcium ne-nitrogen. Yenza oku njalo kwiiveki ezimbini, ngezikhathi ezithile ukhethe izicwangciso. Ungathenga isichumisi esongezelelweyo kwivenkile yentyatyambo ejoliswe kule ntlobo, sebenzisa imiyalelo. Ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuFebruwari, intyatyambo iqala ixesha lokuphumla, ngeli xesha ixesha lokutya lugqityiwe.

Intyatyambo yeentyatyambo zabantu iyafa - yintoni oyenzayo?

Nangona isityalo sinqabile, akusoloko sigula. Intyatyambo yintolongo yomntu, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya akukwenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, iintyatyambo zinokuqhakaza encinci, amaqabunga afakwe amabala amnyama, iingcebiso zamacwecwe ezomile. I-Yellowness kwizinto eziphilayo zibonakalisa ukuba isilwanyana sasekhaya sifumana ukukhanya okuncane. Ukunyamala kwamacwecwe kubonisa ukuba inkcubeko ibanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo intyatyambo iqala ukufa xa kukho iingxaki ngeengcambu okanye kumhlaba onzima. Indlela yokuvuselela intyatyambo yolonwabo lomntu:

1. Susa ngokucophelela isiqithi ebhodweni, unqumle izimpande ezibolileyo nezifileyo (umdaka okanye ophuzi), shiya ukukhanya kunye nezimpande zenyama.
2. Intyatyambo kufuneka ityalwe kumhlaba omtsha, ixutywe kunye nelahle, i-moss kunye ne-bark.
3. Amaqabunga anomileyo kufuneka anqunywe, ahlambe rhoqo indawo yehlathi kunye ne-biostimulator yokukhula, umzekelo, iKendal.
4. Ngethuba lexesha lokubuyisela kwakhona, isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe ngokubumba kwamaminerali.