I-Viticulture yinto enomdla kakhulu, kungekhona nje kulula njengoko kubonakala ngathi ayikho. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle rhoqo ngonyaka, kufuneka usebenzise umzamo omkhulu wokukhula kweentlobo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela umdiliya ebusika, kuba zingaphi izityalo ezinobuncwane obuza kuqokelela kwixesha elizayo kuxhomekeka kwindlela izityalo eziza kubusika ngayo.
Umanyolo
Akunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokuphalaza izihluma ngoku. Kungenxa yokuba ebudeni behlobo lonke lehlobo, ukuqhuba rhoqo ukutyisa iidiya zamagilebhisi. Kwaye emva kwebusika baya kuhamba kunye nezondlo, kwaye ngoko ke, banamandla kwaye banempilo.
Ukunyamekela nokulungiselela iidiliya ebusika
Ukuba ihlathi liphilile-ke liba nawo onke amathuba kunye nelahleko ezincinci okanye ngaphandle kwabo ukuba baphile ngexesha elibi. Ukukwazi imeko yesityalo, kufuneka ihlolwe ngokucophelela.
Ubukho bamabala amnyama kumagqabi atshabalalayo, kunye nokukhula okulula kubonisa ukunqotshwa kwefungus. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubangela ukuba isihlwele sife ebusika phantsi koqweqwe, yonke imbonakaliso ebonakalayo yayo kufuneka isuswe kwaye umdiliya otyutywe ngobhedu okanye i-vitriol yensimbi kufuneka ifakwe ngokucophelela. Ukwenza oku udinga iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufihla ubusika.
Ukongeza kwi-pruning ecocekileyo, ukuze ulungiselele ubusika kwi-2 yeediliya zasehlotyeni kunye nokudala, kubalulekile ukususa ukhuni olungaphiliweyo, kuba, ngenye indlela okanye enye, iya kufakelwa, kwaye ukuba iya kuhlala, ayiyi kukwazi ukuvelisa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elizayo ngenxa yobuthathaka.
Ukwahlula okulula kakhulu - kuluhlaza kwaye awunaso igxolo. Ukongeza kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukususa zonke iintlobo ze-hemp, amaqabunga amancinci - yonke into engakwazi ukuvelisa isityalo, kodwa idonsa iindiza zayo.
Nini ukugubungela iidiliya?
Ixesha lokukhusela likhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zethemometer yesitalato. Ukuba phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukushisa kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwe-5 ° C ngaphantsi kwe-zero mark kunye nomhlaba wancinci, ke sekufuneka uqale umsebenzi wokufihla.
Ukuba ufihla umdiliya kwiqondo lokushisa elihle, ngoko ke unakho ukuhlakulela izifo zefungal kunye nokuchaphazela isityalo. Kwakhona, indawo yokuqala yokukhusela ikhokelela ekutshweni kwehlathi kunye ne-ocelli emdiliyeni.
Ukulungiselela izidiliya ebusika kunyaka wokuqala
Ukuba amahlathi amadala angaphila ngamanye amaxesha ebusika ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela, ngaphandle kokuba ummandla unesimo sezulu esifudumele ebusika, izityalo zamagilebhisi kufuneka ukuba zilungele ubusika ngenye indlela zingenakuzithwala.
Ukulungiselela izityalo, njengezidiliya ezidala, kukucoca i-fungus excessively, unyango lwe-fungicides ngokumelene nezifo zenyama, kunye ngqo kwindawo yokukhusela.
Ungafihla njani isidiliya?
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba sele isele kuqala iqhwa, amahlathi ayilungisiwe - anqunyulwe, ahlutywe kwaye asuswe kwinkxaso. Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, umhlaba onqabileyo uphelelwa. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kusetyenziswa imozulu yeqabunga, i-spruce okanye i-pine lapnik, i-bark yemithi okanye i-sawdust kufuneka isasaze kwiindawo zokukhusela. Kwakhona ibhodi engeyiyo iplani ifanelekile, ukuba iyafumaneka ngaphezu koko.
Kwi-"heater" elungiselelwe iboniswe umdiliya ubude okanye inokuguqulwa kwi-bay. Emva koko, kuhlanganiswe nayiphi na impahla yendalo, okanye i- spunbond , ene-porous structure kwaye ayiphazamisi ukujikeleza kwendalo. Ikhephu eliwelayo lukhuselo lwendalo ngokubanda kubanda kunye nakwiimimandla ezinomgangatho ophakamileyo kufuneka ungakhathazeki malunga nobusika busika.
Endaweni enye, apho ubuncwane becala kakhulu batusa ukumba iiprooves ubunzulu ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha kwaye sele bekhona kuzo ukubeka umdiliya, ukugubungela i-hoarded kwiibhodi ezikhuselekileyo ngendlela yendlu. Phezulu kwokhuseleko lwokhuni lukhutshwe nayiphi na impahla efanelekileyo.