Umthi kunye nomsila omanzi ngumququzelelo wendalo osebenzayo oqukethe i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium kunye nezinye izinto ezifunekayo kwizityalo. Uhlobo lwe-ash ulwahluke ngokuxhomekeka kwizityalo ezisebenzisiweyo. Ininzi ye-potassium (ukuya kwi-35%) ifumaneka kumlotha wezityalo zelanga kunye ne-buckwheat straw, ubuncinci (ukuya kwi-2%) -kumlotha we-peat no-oil shale. Gcina umlotha kwindawo eyomileyo, ekubeni umswakama ubangela ukulahlekelwa kwe-potassium. Abagadi bezilwanyana basebenzisa umlotha njengesichumisi kwaye njengendlela yokulwa nezilwanyana nezifo.
Ukusetyenziswa komlotha njengesichumisi
Uthungelwano lwezityalo uluncedo njani? Umlotha uphuma kwaye wenze umhlaba ube yi-alkaline, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwintsimi kukuphucula ukuchasana nezifo kunye nokusinda kwezityalo.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufaka umquba ngomlotha:
- Galela umlotha owomileyo kwi-grooves ecaleni kweso sithsaba esinobunzulu be-10-15 cm uze uzalise ngokukhawuleza umhlaba. Ukusebenzisa umthi omdala malunga no-2 kg we-ash, kunye ne-black currant bush - iikomityi ezintathu ze-ash.
- Yenza isisombululo somlotha kwaye, ngokudibanisa ngokuqhubekayo, uthele kwiifolo kwaye uze uzalise ngokukhawuleza umhlaba. Ukucwilisa umlotha kwibhakethi yamanzi udinga i-100-150 g.Kuba utamatisi, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, ukutshiza nge-ash u-0.5 ilitha yesisombululo ngasinye kwisityalo.
Ixesha kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa umlotha njengesiqhumiso?
Ukuze ube lula ukusetyenziswa, kufuneka ukwazi: 1 tbsp. I-spoon iqukethe i-6 g ye-ash, i-glass yegrafti-100 g, isitya segesi-500 g.
Xa utyala izithombo zamakhukhamba, i-squash, i-patissons, kwanele ukongeza i-1-2 st. iipuni zamadota, kunye nezihluma zepilisi e-sweet, iklabishi, i-aubergines kunye neatamatisi kunye nomhlaba 3 tbsp. umquba wepuni kwindawo.
Ukuphucula isakhiwo kunye nokuchumisa umhlaba ekwindla ngexesha lokumba, luncedo ukwenza i-ash ngodongwe kunye nenhlabathi e-loamy i-100-200 g nganye kwi-1 m2. Ukusetyenziswa komlotha ngokufanelekileyo kukuchaphazela isivuno seminyaka emine.
I-ash ash idluliselwa kakuhle phantsi kwezityalo ezithinta kakubi i-chlorine: ama-strawberries, ama-raspberries, i-currants, iifatate, isilinganiso se-application-100-150 g nge-1 m2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-800 g ye-ash nge-10 m2 kunye nokutsalwa kweetatate, kwandisa isivuno nge-15-30 kg ukusuka kwikhulu.
Xa ukufakelwa kwezityalo zangaphakathi, faka 2 tbsp. Iipuni zomlotha nge-1 litre yomhlaba nge-cyclamens, geraniums kunye ne-fuchsias.
Umlotha awufanele usetyenziswe:
- njengesichumiso kwihlabathi le-alkali;
- phantsi kwe-azaleas, i-camellias, i-rhododendrons, i-blueberries, i-cranberries, iindwendwe, njl.;
- ngaxeshanye kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer (umquba, i-ammonium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate, urea);
- kwizinto ezingcolileyo, imithi enemibala, amaphephandaba kunye namaphephancwadi, njengoko iqukethe iikhemikhali kunye nensimbi enzima.
Uthulo lwe-disest and control control
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa umlotha kule njongo:
- ukuthulisa;
- ku tshalaza.
Izityalo zityulelwe ngomlotha owomileyo ekuseni, ngombethe, okanye ngokufefa ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Kuwuncedo ukuthulizela umlotha wezityalo, ukususela oko:
- kudikibala i- slugs kunye nemiski;
- ukhusela ngexesha lokuvuthwa kwama-strawberry amajikijolo ukusuka kwi- gray grey ;
- kukhokelela ekufeni kwezibungu ze-Colorado beetle iintsuku ezimbini;
- kudikibala iifleas eziqhambileyo kunye nokukhusela iklabishi kwizifo ze-keel kunye nomlenze omnyama.
Isisombululo sokuthulisa ukuthungca isisombululo sentsholongwane, i-powdery currant amazolo, ukhukhamba, i-gooseberries, i-sawfly ye-cherry kunye nezinye izilwanyana nezifo. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukutshiza ukunyuswa komlotha.
Ukulungiselela isisombululo se-ash: Thele amanzi aphekiweyo ngaphezu kwe-300 g yomlotha osiweyo kwaye ubilise imizuzu engama-20-30. Emva koko makumise umhluzi, unyule, uhlambe ngamanzi ukuya kwi-10 ilitha uze ungeze 40-50 g yesepha. Ukucubungula ngesisombululo sesityalo kunokuba zihlandlo ezi-2 ngenyanga.
Xa usebenza ngotshani, umntu kufuneka akhumbule ngamehlo nokukhuseleka kokuphefumula. Ngenxa yokuba umlotha uyisilumali esipheleleyo kunye nesingenakubungozi, abalimi bahlala besisebenzisa kwiindawo zabo.