- Indawo: Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia
- Ubukhulu: 3142 m
- Ukugqitywa kokugqibela: 1963.
- Ubungakanani bekratshi: 520 X 375 m
- Ubunzulu bekrakra: 200 m
Isiqithi saseB Bali e- Indonesia , esiye sawuthanda izigidi zabantu abakhenkethi emhlabeni jikelele, saziwa njengenye yezona ndawo zilungele ukuphumla kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia. Inxalenye ephambili yeli paradesi yeTropiki yintlangano ekhethekileyo yezinto ezithandwayo zanamhlanje kunye nelifa elidlulileyo kunye nelifa lemveli yenkcubeko, kwaye iindawo zasendle zithathwa njengento ekhethekileyo kwaye zitsala abaphandi kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo kwiminyaka eyiwaka. Phakathi kweentlobo zokuzonwabisa ezibangelwa yiB Bali kumntu wasemzini, umnqweno onqabileyo kunye nendawo encinci yindlela ehamba ngayo kwi-volcano yaseAgung, esiza kuxoxa ngayo ngeenkcukacha ezizayo kwinqaku.
Inyaniso
I-Volcano Agung e-Bali (ukuphakama - 3142 m) - le ntaba enkulu kunesiqithi kunye neyona ndawo ephezulu. Itholakala kwingingqi yeKarangasem empuma kwaye inempembelelo enkulu kwimozulu kwiphondo lonke. I-crater, inkulu kunye nenzulu (520x375 m), ngokungafani nezinye iindawo ezininzi zenthaba , ayikho imifuno. Enye into enomdla ngokumalunga nommandla ohambelana nendawo uhambelana nomgca: abahlali bacinga iGunung Agung njengento ecacileyo yeNtaba iMeru engcwele kwiBuddhism, ebonwa njengeziko lehlabathi. Kukholelwa ukuba iziqwenga zikaMeru zaziswa kwisiqithi ngawa maHindus angamawaka eminyaka edlulileyo.
INtaba iAgung eBali yi-stratovolcano esebenzayo, eyonakalise amawaka abantu ubomi kunye namandla ayo awonakalisayo. Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwenzeka phakathi kwekhulu lama-20, okubangelwa ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwe-1 100, ukulimala okungamakhulu amathathu, kunye nezindlu zabo zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukususela ngoko, i-small amount of volcanic activity iye yabonwa ngamaxesha amaninzi, kodwa ukuqhuma akuzange kuphinde kwaphindwa.
Ukunyuka kwe-volcano ye-Agung
I-Mount Gunung Agung, naphezu kwengozi (kude kube ngoku ukusuka kwi-crater yayo, ngamanye amaxesha kubakho ukukhupha komsi kunye nesulfure), ithathwa njengenye yezona ndawo ezikhethwa kakhulu kwezokhenketho eBali. Ukwangoku, kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili ezikuvumela ukuba ukhuphukele phezulu:
- Ngetempile uPasar Agung. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba unqobe malunga ne-2000 m kwiiyure ezingama-3-4. Nangona indlela ephela i-100 m ukuya phezulu kwintaba, imihlaba emangalisayo iyaqinisekiswa. Uhambo luqala malunga no-2: 00-2: 30 ebusuku, ngokulindela ukuhlangana nokukhanya kwelanga kummandla oya kuyo. Ukuba uhamba ngokungahambelani nesikhokelo, kufuneka kuqala ufumane indlela oya kunyuka ngayo etempileni. Ukwenza oku, ukunyuka ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka kunye namagceke amatye ukuya emasangweni entempile yangaphakathi, jikela ngakwesobunxele uze uqhubeke uhamba de kube indlela eya kuba yindlela ephakamileyo.
- Ngetempile yaseBesaki . Ukunyuka kwe-volcano i-Agung e-Bali ngokuhamba kwindlela yokuhamba ukusuka e-Besakikh tempile (i-shrine ebaluleke kakhulu yesi siqithi) kukunyuka kunzima, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-6-7. Ngokungafani nendlela yangaphambili, i-end point yinto ephezulu, efuna ukulungiswa ngokwenyama (ngezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo zomendo uya kufuneka uhambe kuzo zonke ezine). Ukuba unqwenela ukuhlangabeza ukuntwela kokusa kusenyakatho, kuya kufuneka uqalise umgwaqo nge-23.00, nangona kubathandi bexesha lokuhamba emva kwexesha elide kunomnye uhambo oluqala ngo-4: 00.
Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo
Ukunyuka phezulu kwenye yezinto ezibonakalayo eziphambili ze-Bali akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Xa uceba uhambo, qwa lasela iingongoma ezibalulekileyo njenge:
- Ixesha. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunyuka kwe-volcano yaseAgung ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba. Ngexesha lezimvula (ngokukodwa ebusika - ngoJanuwari noFebruwari) izimo zemozulu ezimbi ziyingozi nangenxa yokunyuka kwabaqeqeshi. Khumbula ukuba imozulu yintaba iguquke kakhulu, ngoko ke, phambi kokuqala kokunyuka, qi
- Izambatho. Ekubeni ukunyuka phezulu kwiNtaba yeAgung ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuba lula, izitya eziqhelekileyo aziyi kukwanela. Khetha izicathulo eziqinileyo, ezingezantsi kwesigidi sezemidlalo. Uninzi lweentambo zenzeke ebusuku, xa iimeko zemozulu zininzi ngokwaneleyo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba uvelise i-windbreak okanye ibhatyi elingenawo amanzi.
- Izixhobo. Nokuba uhamba neenkampu kunye neqela kunye nesikhokelo, qiniseka ukuba uhamba nazo izinto eziyimfuneko: iteksi yokuqala yokuncedisa, ikhampasi, ifowuni esebenzayo kunye nekhadi leSIM yangakini, ibhetri ephumayo, icompass ye-GPS kunye nemephu.
- Ukutya. Indlela eya phezulu kwintaba kunye nasemva ngokubanzi ithatha kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-15, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhathazeka ngokutya kusengaphambili (isandwich, izithelo ezintsha) kunye namanzi (itiye, ikhofi). Ungalibali ukusela amanzi aneleyo - ngenxa yokuphakama, ukugula kweentaba kunokwenzeka.
Ndingafika njani?
Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi lukhetha ukhenketho olukhethekileyo lweendwendwe, iindleko eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukuhamba ukusuka kwikho na hotele kwiBali ukuya kwindawo yokuqala yendlela kunye nokubuya (ngexesha lexesha lithatha enye ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini). Abaninzi abahambayo beza kwisiqithi nje ngenxa yeso siganeko, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuphelile kubuyela kwisikhululo.
Ukuba uthembele ngobuchule bakho kwaye ucwangcise ukunqoba intlanzi ye-Agung ngokwakho, qaphela iindlela ezilandelayo zokuhamba:
- Qhawula ibhayisikili / i-scooter. Ngaphandle kokungazi ulwimi lwesiNgesi kwinqanaba elungileyo, unokufikelela entabeni. Ilizwe leendlela ezikhokelela ekutshitsheni kwe-volcano, zikhululekile, kwaye zihamba ngendlela ehlala zihlala zincinci kunye neentengiso kunye nezinto zonke ozifunayo. Unokuqeshisa isithuthi ngqo kwisikhululo okanye kwisixeko esikufuphi saseAgungu - Klungkung.
- Bemos. Iibhasi ezincinci "i-Bemos" namhlanje ayiyona ndlela eyaziwayo kakhulu kwezithuthi kwi-Indonesia , kodwa isetyenziswe ngabantu beendawo ukuhamba. Ziyakulungiswa ngokusa kusasa, kodwa khumbula ukuba kukho ukudluliselwa phakathi kwetempile yaseKlungkung kunye neBasakiy, okumele uyazi ngaphambili kusuka kumqhubi.