- Idilesi: I- Calle Bustillos, i-Villa Imperial yasePotosí, eBolivia
Idolophu ephawulekayo yasePotosi , ephakathi kwinqanaba laseBolivia , iyona mfa neyona indala kunazo zonke kwixesha lekoloniyali - iBandla laseSan Lorenzo.
Imbali yeCawa yaseSan Lorenzo
Ukwakhiwa kwecawa yaseSan Lorenzo kwaqala ngowe-1548. Ngaloo xesha yayisetyenziswa njengecawa yokuqala yecawa yama-coloni namaNdiya. Emva kweminyaka eyi-10, ityitrha enkulu yetempile yawa, kwaye kwakulungiswa okukhulu. Ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezimbini, kwakhiwa ezinye izinto ezininzi, kwaye kuphela kwikhilomitha ye-18 itempile yafumana ukubonakala kwayo. Iicawa zaseSan Lorenzo zanikwa umbono oqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iicawa zangexesha: kwakuyisakhiwo esinomdaka ophakathi kunye nefetekhi yeBaroque ecebisiweyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XVI, abenzi bezandla bendawo baqingqiweyo ngamatye ahlambulukileyo, ahlotshiswe ngomhlobiso weentyatyambo. Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka ezayo, inqaba yentsimbi yongezwa kwicawa kwaye kwakhiwa i-niche.
Ubunye becawa yaseSaint-Lorenzo
Ukuhlobisa kwecawa yaseSaint-Lorenzo yiposenti yokunethezeka eyenziwa ngesitayela seBaroque. Kuhlotshiswe ngeenkcukacha ezininzi ezintle kunye neenqabileyo zengqungquthela, ngasinye sineenjongo zayo. Ngoko, apha ubona imifanekiso elandelayo:
- USolomon amakhola kunye neekaryatids (indiátides);
- Amanani amabhinqa amabini (okanye iindlebe) edlala i-charango ejikelezwe yinyanga, ilanga neenkwenkwezi;
- Iingelosi ezimbini ezibamba i-cello kunye neengoma ezandleni zabo;
- umfanekiso weHermes.
Iziko le-facade yecawa laseSan Lorenzo ngumfanekiso weNkulukazi yaseSan Miguel (uMichael oyiNgcwele). Ngaphezulu kwayo imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseSan Lorenzo neSan Vicente.
Ubungqina becawa laseSan Lorenzo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wokudibanisa izitayela. Yingakho itempile ingabizwa njengesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo zobukoloni. Akukacaci ukuba ngubani umbhali wecala lobugcisa becawa laseSan Lorenzo. Ngokwezinye iingxelo, umakhi waseBernardo de Rojas kunye nomculi wasekhaya uLuis Niño wasebenza kulo. Ulwakhiwo ngokwalo luyenzeka ngokuthatha inxaxheba kuma-masons aseNdiya. Ngaphakathi kwecawa yaseSan Lorenzo, unokuyithanda imirhubhe kaMelchor Pérez de Olgin, kunye ne-altare elihle kakhulu, elihlotshiswe ngezinto zesiliva. Umnyango wetempile uhlotshiswe ngesilivere.
Ngexa uhlala uhlala e-dolophu yedolophu yasePotosi, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokutyelela ibandla laseSan Lorenzo. Ukuyifunda, unokuziva umoya wenkcubeko yekoloniyali kwaye ubone isakhiwo esakheke ngokwenene, esakhiwa ngabagcisa abanezakhono.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini?
Icawa yaseSan Lorenzo itholakala kwisixeko sasePotosi kwisitrato saseBustillos, ecaleni kwelokulala neChaantha nase-Eroes del Chaco. Ukuhamba ngeemitha ezi-7 ukusuka kwecawa yikhululo sebhasi sasePotosi, ngoko kulula ukuyifumana. Ukwenza oku, kwanele ukusebenzisa imoto eqashiweyo, izithuthi zikawonkewonke okanye iinkonzo zeteksi. Gcina nje ukhumbule ukuba isitrato saseBustillos sincinci ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukupaka.
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