Iintlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba, yintoni na - yiyiphi impawu ofuna ukuyifumana xa ukhula?

Abalimi abaninzi bayazibuza - iintlobo zeecucumber ze-parthenocarpic - yintoni na? Iimvumi zemifuno yendabuko ziyabonakala ngokubonakalayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kwiindawo zokulala. Ukuze ungahlangabezane namagama angafihlayo xa ukhetha imbewu, kubalulekile ukujongana nale nkalo yemifino.

Yintoni i-parthenocarpic hybrid yamakhukhamba?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe iintlobo ezintle zeemkhukhamba, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba iintlobo zeenxalenye ze-parthenocarpic zithetha njani, zihluke njani kumalungu alo kunye naluphi udidi oluye lwaluxabiswa kakhulu ngabalimi. Ikhukhamba eqhelekileyo yokubunjwa kwe-fetal ipholiweyo ngokuzimela okanye ngoncedo lwezinambuzane. Uninzi lwabalimi beliqalo lukholelwa ukuba iintlobo zeemkhukhamba ezizinzileyo kunye neengxenye ze-parhenocarpic - ukuba le nto iyafana, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba i-parthenocarpic eluhlaza iifom ze-ovary ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokubilisa impova.

Iintlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba ovulekileyo

Kubalulekile ukucubungula, ukukhuphula iindikiti ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba, ukuba ezi zihlwanyelwe kwindawo yokutya okanye kwindawo evulekile. Phakathi kwezinto ezihlukeneyo, ukwahlula ukuya kwixesha elidala, i-saline kunye neeprospecies ezivelisayo kakhulu zenziwe. Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic - iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokuvula umhlaba:

1. "Jabulela inkampani F1" - i-hybrid ye-parthenocarpic yokuvuthwa kwangaphambili kunye ne-green 9-13 cm. Ukulungele ukucola nokutya ukutya. Imifuno ivuthiwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-43-48.
2. "UClaudia F1" ungumxube we-parthenocarpic ephakathi. Umjikelezo wesithelo ukuvuthwa ngowama-50-52 iintsuku. Zelenians ngaphandle kokukrakra, encinci, 10-12 cm. Imifuno isondlo, igcinwe kakuhle kwaye ishukunywe, ifanelekile yokutya kunye nokutya okutsha.

Iintlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba zokugcina izityalo

Iklasi ye-Parthenocarpic yamakhukhamba yathatyathwa, okokuqala, ukuhlwayela kwindawo yokutya. Nangona phantsi kweendawo zokukhusela ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ezincinci, zakha i-ovary. Amakhukhamba e-Parthenocarpic - iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina izityalo:

1. "I-Masha F1" - ikhukhamba yokuqala yokunika i-parthenocarpic, ivelise emva kweentsuku ezingama-37-42 emva kokuhlwayela. Imifuno iphakathi-hummocky, 8-12 cm ubude.
2. "IHermann F1" - ikhukhamba yokuqala ye-parthenocarpic, ivelisa iintsuku ezingama-40 emva kokuhluma. Unokuzala okuphezulu, i-zeltsy eboshwe ngeenqwaba zeengcezu ze-6-7, ezenza lula ukuvuna.

Ukulungisa i-pasynkovanie i-parthenocarpic ikhukhamba kwi-greenhouse

Ngaphambi kokuba sikhule ukhukhamba lwe-parthenocarpic, kubalulekile ukuba kuqaphele ukuba imeko yezityalo zazo ezintle ngumthetho woxinzelelo lwentlango, ephunyezwe ngokunyusa . Uninzi lweeseli ze-parthenocarpic zinamandla okwandisa amahlumela amancinci. Ukuba awuyi kubumba isiqithi, ngoko ukhawuleza kwi-greenhouse ayiyi kuhlala ikhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda, ukwandisa iindikiti ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba, ukuba le yintlobo ebonakalayo e-pasynkovaniya:

1. Umdiliya uqhotyoshelwe kwi-trellises.
2. Kwiimpazamo zamagqabi amahlanu okuqala, iintyatyambo, amahlumela kunye namanqwanqwa anqunyulwa. Oku kudala indawo yokukhanya ebomvu apho kungabikho ubuninzi obuhlaza.
3. Ngaphezulu kwendawo kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kwiimitha, icala elibhekisele phezulu kwiphepha lokuqala likhutshwe. Kule meko, elinye iqabunga le-ovary lihamba.
4. Ukongeza, ukuphakama kwemitha eyi-1.6 m, amaqanda amabini ama-ovari angama-3-4 adibaniswanga, kwaye amaqabunga amathathu asele emva komntwana ngamnye.
5. Ngaphezulu i-prishchipyvayut ephezulu emacaleni kunye nokulondolozwa kwama-3-4 amaqanda ngamaqabunga.
6. Ukuba isiqhamo siyaqhubeka sikhula, umdiliya uphonswa kwi trellis kwaye uhlala phantsi. Ngomgama wama-20 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, indawo yokukhula iyahlulwa.

Iintlobo zeencucumber eziqhamo kakhulu ze-parthenocarpic

Esinye sezidingo eziphambili zemifuno ngumkhiqizo wazo ophezulu. Iingcucumber ezingcono kwi-parthenocarpic ngokwemveliso:

1. "I-Zozulya F1" yintlobo ephakanyisiweyo ephakanyisiweyo, esetyenziselwa izakhiwo zokuphahla. Ngaba iziqhamo ezili-14-22 cm ubude, isityalo siphula emva kweentsuku ezingama-45-50. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyalinywa njengekhukhamba enesaladi, efanelekileyo yokukhethwa ngomjikelezo omfutshane wokugcina.
2. "U-Emelya F1" - ubonakaliswa njengento echasene nezifo kunye neentlobo ezintle kakhulu. Ukukhutshulwa ekuhlaleni isakhiwo esivaliweyo, ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili. Izityalo zifikelela kwi-15 cm ubude, zamkelekile kulondolozo. Ukhula - 12-16 kg kunye ne-1 m².

Iintlobo ze-Parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba zokucoca

Kukholelwa ukuba iziqhamo zifanelekileyo ngakumbi kulondolozo, apho:

1. Izibhokhwe eziqhenywe ngokukodwa kunye nemipuphu emnyama.
2. Inyama iyadala, i-crispy.
3. Ubukhulu abudluli kwi-15 cm.
4. I-peel yakho ngaphandle kobuhlungu.
5. Akukho zithuba zangaphakathi.

Iintlobo ezilungileyo ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba okucoca :

1. "I-Carolina F1" - ikhukhamba ye-cornichthorn, isivuno xa ikhula kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo okanye kwindawo evulekile. Iifom ezomnandi zelenians ukuya kwi-11 cm ubude ngaphandle kokukrakra.
2. "I-salvia yaseSiberia F1" - intsha entsha yokuxuba, ivuthwa iintsuku ezingama-42-46. Iifom ekhukhamba gherkins 6-8 cm, i-finely lumpy, idense. I-hybrid iyalinywa ukuze ilondolozwe, ixabiso layo livuthiwe ngokuvuthwa kweziqhamo.

Iimpawu ezikhethiweyo zeikhenkheni ze-parthenocarpic

Kubalulekile ukwazi, ngokukhuphula iindikiti ze-parthenocarpic zamakhukhamba, ukuba le yi-hybrid. Imifuno inezinzuzo ngaphezu kwabahlobo bayo:

1. Ukungabi nokrakra lokukrakra
2. Fruiting eqhubekayo.
3. I-Zelentsy ikulungele ukulondolozwa - zilingana ngobukhulu nombala.
4. Ukungabikho kwembewu kuphucula ukunambitheka nokuqina kwesiqhamo - bayalondoloza ubuninzi, umbala, kunye nejiciness ixesha elide.
5. Amahlumela akhula ngokukhawuleza, anamandla kwaye aphezulu.
6. Iziqhamo azange zifakwe nge-yellowness, njengoko azidingi ixesha lokuvuthwa imbewu.
7. Inkcubeko ayisebenzisi izibonelelo ekuvelweni kwembewu, ngenxa yoko - ukuveliswa kwemveliso.

Kwinkqubo yokunyamekela imifuno kubalulekile ukuqhuba ngokufanelekileyo ukubunjwa kwamakhukhamba okuxhamla. Ngokuchasene nabazalwana abazinyosi be-bee, abayi-dusters abafaki imipu. Isiseko sehlathi kufuneka sibe sesinye isiqu. Inkqutyana emfutshane ye-prishchipka (emva kwamaqabunga ama-7-8), isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo kwiikomkhamba zepilisi, akuvumelekanga. I-stem ephakathi iqhotyoshelwe kwi-parthenocarp xa ubude bayo buba ngaphezu kobude benkxaso, engaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu.