- Indawo: Axum, Ethiopia
- Ifowuni: +251 91 123 5044
Ilizwe ngalinye linempawu ezikhethekileyo, abemi balo abakhukhumeleyo. Kwabanye, oku kuluphawu lwe-GDP, umntu unentshiseko malunga nenkqubela yezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe, kukho nabo, ekuphezulu kwento yonke, babeka indlela enameva ekubunjweni kombuso nokufumana inkululeko. AmaTopiya malunga nale nto ayifani. Kananjalo banenani leempawu malunga neendlela abaphendula ngayo ngokuzikhukhumeza kwabo kwizwi labo. Ngokukodwa, abantu baseTopiya babonisa ukuba kwilizwe labo ukuba iTyeya yomnqophiso ifihliwe ngaphandle kweendonga zeCawa likaMariya waseZiyon eAxum.
Ukugqitywa kwembali
Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kweCawa likaMariya waseZiyon kwimihla engama-372. Eli lixesha lokulawula kookumkani wase-Axumite ubukumkani - uEzana. Kwimbali, utyunjwe njengomlawuli wokuqala owamukela ubuKristu ngaphandle kwemida yoBukumkani baseRoma. Enyanisweni, kwakungenxa yeso siganeko elasekwayo.
Ngo-1535 iindonga zecawa zawa ezandleni zamaSulumane. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka eyi-100 kamva, ngo-1635, itempile yavuselelwa kwaye yavuselelwa ngenxa yoMlawuli woMlawuli. Ukususela ngoko, iBandla likaMariya waseZiyon laziwa ngokuba yindawo yokulungiswa kwamagosa aseTopiya.
Nangona kunjalo, imbali yecawa ayipheli apho. Ngo-1955, u-Haile Selassie, umbusi wokugqibela waseTopiya, wayala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli elitsha, ngokubanzi ngakumbi kwaye kunye nedome enkulu. Lo myalelo waqhoba iminyaka engama-50 yokulawula kwakhe, kwaye sele sele sele ngo-1964, ityitraki yayiquka izakhiwo ezi-3: icawa entsha ye-XX leminyaka, isakhiwo esidala se-XVII leminyaka kunye nesiseko secawa yokuqala yase-IV.
Yintoni enomdla ngeCawa likaMariya waseZiyon?
Namhlanje, ukungena kwesakhiwo sebandla elidala kuvunyelwe kuphela kumadoda. Ukubonakala kwayo kufana nesimo seSyria: isakhiwo esingqongqo, esicatyiweyo, esineenkolonade. Ephahleni kukho ukulwa, okwenza itempile ifane nesakhiwo. Mhlawumbi, ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa zathonywe ngethuba elidlulileyo le sakhiwo. Iindonga zenziwe ngamatye asegreyeni kunye nomxube wodongwe kunye nomsila njengesisombululo. Zihlotshiswe ngeempawu ezihlukahlukeneyo zemiyalezo kunye nemifanekiso ebonwe kwiZibhalo eziNgcwele. Uphahleni lubekwe isithsaba segolide elincinane, kwaye esangweni kukho isibhamu sothusi sasendulo.
Icawa entsha yakhiwa ngesitayela se-neo-Byzantine. Esi sakhiwo sikhulu kakhulu, kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo indawo ekhanyayo imile imizobo kunye nemizobo. Ngokukodwa, intendelezo yecawa iyahlotshiswa ngomfanekiso wabapostile abayishumi elinesibini, iintlanga ezilishumi elinesibini zakwaSirayeli kunye noButhathu Emnye.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-shrine ephezulu eTopiya - ityeya yesivumelwano, igcinwe kwi-chapel ehlukeneyo eceleni kwecawa yakudala, kwaye i-casket eqoshiwe eneepilisi. Nangona kunjalo, omnye umonki ogcina isifungo sokuthula uvumelekile ukufikelela kuwo.
Olunye uvimba olugcinwe ezindongeni zetempile yizo zithsaba zababusi bamaTopiya. Ngendlela, phakathi kwabo, kunye nesithsaba, esabekwe entloko ye-Emperor Fasilides.
Indlela yokuya kwiCawa likaMariya waseZiyon eAxum?
Ukubona ukukhangwa kwezokhenketho , abatyeleli baya kufuneka bathathe iteksi. Itempile ihlala ngaphandle komzi waseAxum , kwicandelo elisenyakatho-mpuma.