- Idilesi: Yeha, Tigray, Ethiopia
Phakathi kwemida yeTopiya yanamhlanje , ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2 000 edlulileyo, umbuso we-Axumite wawukho. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo nezilindelekileyo zakhiwo kunye neembali ze- Axum ziye zaphandwa ngexesha lethu, zichithwa ngokukhanya ngakumbi kwintsimi kunye nelizwe lonke. Kodwa imfihlelo yetempile efunyenwe yenyanga, esondele kufuphi neYehi, ayizange ixazululwe kude kube ngoku.
Phakathi kwemida yeTopiya yanamhlanje , ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-2 000 edlulileyo, umbuso we-Axumite wawukho. Iziphumo ezifunyenweyo nezilindelekileyo zakhiwo kunye neembali ze- Axum ziye zaphandwa ngexesha lethu, zichithwa ngokukhanya ngakumbi kwintsimi kunye nelizwe lonke. Kodwa imfihlelo yetempile efunyenwe yenyanga, esondele kufuphi neYehi, ayizange ixazululwe kude kube ngoku.
Eninzi malunga netempile
Igama likaYe lilingowesixeko esasendulo esasifumene kwimimandla yaseTopiya. Kuzo zonke iingxuwa zendawo kunye neendlela zokwakha, iindawo zokubhubhisa zetempile zibala ngokukodwa: isakhiwo esisiqhelo sesikwere esingavamile, esakhiwe ngamabhloko amakhulu amatye. Kusebenza kwenzululwazi le tempile idla ngokuba yintonga.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwezenzululwazi kunye nabavubukuli, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kubangelwa kwikhulu le-7 BC. Ngaloo mihla, umbuso we-Axumite wawungafiki ubuKristu, kwaye itempile likaYehi lalibizwa ngokuba yindawo yokunqula unkulunkulu wenyanga. Oku akusiyo inkcazo ecacileyo, kodwa kuphela ingcamango yenzululwazi isekelwe ukufana okunamandla kwesi sakhiwo kunye namatempile aseSabhee eArabia.
Yintoni enomdla malunga netempile yeYe?
Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwethempeli la mandulo lihlabathi. Iindonga zesakhiwo zenziwe ngamabhloko amakhulu kumgaqo wobumbano obomileyo: ngaphandle komquba. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akuyiyo yonke i-geometry esaphila kuloo mini, kwaye kwezinye iindawo ukugcina kubonakala. Kujikeleze itempileni likaYehi iindawo zamangcwaba amaninzi, kunye nezinye zezakhiwo ezinzima. Nantsi iququzelelwe i-museum yezinto zakudala, equlethe iziphumo ezikhulu zomsebenzi wezenzululwazi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kuYe yinto engakholekiyo, kwimihla yamanje, ubuchule obuyakhelwe itempile yasendulo. Ukubala okugqibeleleyo kwezobuchwepheshe, ubungakanani obuhle kunye nebhokriythi yebhokisi yinto ebangela ukuba abatyeleli abaninzi batyelele itempile yakudala yeYe eTopiya.
Kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba, ngaphezu kweengcali ze-archeologists kunye neembali-mlando eziza apha ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi, Yeha ukhangele iifologists. Ngokweengcamango zabaphandi banamhlanje, kukule ndawo kufuneka kubekho umkhondo wezonxibelelwano kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamanye amazwe.
Indlela yokufikelela Ewe?
Amanxuwa ethempelini aphethwe ngaphandle kweedolophu engabonakaliyo enyakatho yeTopiya, ephakathi kwendawo yaseTigray. Ukususela kwiAxum yakudala ukuya kuYehi-80 km. Ukutyelela kumanxuwa kukhululekile.
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu, ekhuselekileyo kunye ekhuselekileyo yokufikelela ethempelini yeYechi yindlela yokuphononongwa kwenyuka evela kwinkampani yokuhamba. Abathandi bokuzimela ezizimeleyo baza kuhlola iingxuwa zamandulo ngokwabo kwiieps eziqashiweyo.