- Iingingqi: iPusat, iBatambambang, Siem Reap, Kompong Thom, Kampong Chhnang
- Indawo: 2700 km²
- Umlambo ohambayo: Tonle Sap
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle: 5 m
- Ientlanzi: I- Stake Snakehead, i-Brown Snakehead, i-Black Labeo, njl.
ICambodia ifuphi kufuphi neGulf of Thailand, phakathi kwaziwa kwiindawo zokukhenketho zaseVietnam naseThailand. Ubukumkani bukhoyo namhlanje kwaye bunamaseko aphuhlisiweyo. Abakhenkethi belikhulu (Phnom Penh) balindela amahotele athobileyo ahlangabezane neemfuno zokuzilibazisa ngokusemgangathweni ngamazwe ngamazwe, eninzi inkcubeko kunye neembali ezikhangayo. Mhlawumbi indawo enomdla kakhulu kwipeninsula yiLitle leTonle Sap, indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezikummandla wonke, apho enye yemifula yaseCambodia ivela khona.
Impawu zelibi
Ichibi samanzi eLwandle oluNxweme iTonle Sap sisezantsi kwicala elisecaleni elisecaleni laseC Siem Reap. Ayinayo iiparitha rhoqo kwaye ixhomekeke ngqo kwixesha lemvula.
Ngexesha lesomiso, indawo yelibi liguquka ngaphakathi kweekhilomitha ezili-3000, ngelixa umgangatho wamanzi awuphakamanga ngaphezu kweemitha enye. Ngethuba lexesha lemvula, amanzi aselwandle ayazaliswa kwaye indawo yabo ibe ngamamitha ayi-16,000 eekhilomitha, umgangatho wamanzi unyuke kwiimitha eziyi-9-12. Ngeli xesha, i-Tonle Sap iba yimbangela yezikhukula zehlathi kunye neendawo ezikufuphi.
Xa izinga lamanzi liphinde lifike kumaxabiso asehlotyeni, amaqabunga amanzi kunye nendawo yokukhukula ihlala i-silt, ekhonza njengesichumisi ekuhlaleni ilayisi-eyona nto imveliso yombuso.
Izixhobo ezinzulu zamanzi eLwandle iTonle Sap ziye zaba yindawo efanelekileyo yokuloba iintlanzi, i-shellfish, i-shrimp kunye nabanye abemi base-aqua. Ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo zeentlanzi zifikelela kuma-850 iintlanzi zihlala emanzini ase-echibi, ikakhulukazi abameli beentsapho ze-carp. Intsimi ehlangene nelibi likhusele iintaka ezininzi, iinyoka, iintlanzi, ezininzi zazo zihlala apha kuphela.
Iidolophana ezinamanzi
Indlela yokuhlala kwabahlali bendawo iya kubonakala iyamangalisa. Bakha izindlu emanzini, ngoko ke bangakhokheli irhafu ngomhlaba. Ingqikithi, abantu abayi-2,000,000 bahlala kwiindawo ezinjalo ezingaqhelekanga, ezininzi zazo zaseVietnam naseKhmer. Intsapho nganye inomkhumbi kwaye isebenzisa ukuloba kunye nendlela yokuthutha.
Ngokumangalisayo, zonke iilali ezijikelezayo kwiLake Tonle Sap nazo zonke iindawo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo: i-kindergartens kunye nezikolo, ama-gyms, iimarike, ama-parishi yamaKatolika, ukulawulwa kweedolophu, iinkonzo zokulondolozwa kweenqanawa. Kwiindawo ezinxweme, njengomgaqo, kukho amathuna asekuhlaleni.
Ukusebenza kwabahlali bendawo
Akunzima ukuqagela ukuba umsebenzi ophezulu wabemi basekuhlaleni ukuloba. Inceda ukufumana ukutya nokufumana imali. Abalobi babanobuchule kunye nobutyebi: umzekelo, ukubamba i-shellfish okanye i-shrimp, basebenzisa amagatsha ezihlahla. Ezinye zamasebe zidibaniswe kwaye zinikezelwa ngemithwalo, ziba ngumgibe. Emva kwexeshana, amasebe athatyathwa emanzini kunye nokubanjwa okude kulinde.
Ukongezelela ekulobeni, abahlali abathile beLake Tonle Sap eCambodia baye bafumana enye indlela yokufumana umvuzo - ukuvakatyelelwa kwezokhenketho elwandle. Ukuhamba okunjalo akunakubizwa ngokuba yi-chic, kodwa, ngokuchaseneyo, akubizi kakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha baya kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukunambitheka kwendawo kunye nokungabonakali. Isikhokelo sengqondo esinobubele kunye nobungqina. Bhatala uhambo, unako i-US dollar, i-baht ye-Thai okanye i-rielami yendawo.
Ngendlela, kungekhona abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana bafumana kwi siqithi. Abantwana basenkulumeni bayashukuma emanzini anxweme kwiindawo zokuhlambela kwaye bacele ukuncenga kubakhenkethi okanye bathumele ukuthatha umfanekiso nge-python. Abantwana abakhulileyo basebenza njengama-masseurs: bagwaza emhlane emva kwabahlawuli bexesha lokuhlala baze bahlawule nabo. Ngomhla, abantwana bafumana malunga needola ezingama-50, ezenziwa ngemilinganiselo yendawo efanelekileyo.
Iingxaki eziphuthumayo zabemi
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukubonakala kwezakhiwo kungekude kunye neentlanzi zokuhamba kwabahamba ngeyona ndlela zikhumbuza iindawo zokuhlala, kodwa ke, abemi beedolophithi ezijikelezayo abazikhalazi ngeemeko-kuba ziqhelekileyo. Izindlu zakhiwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kunye nakwixesha elimisiweyo zisetyenzisiwe njengeepenethi zezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwidolophana ejikelezayo kukungabikho kwemithombo yezindlu zangasese eziqhelekileyo kuthi. Yonke imveliso yokungcola yendawo yokuphila ilahlwa emanzini, ayisebenzisela ukupheka, ukuhlamba, ukuhlamba.
Eminye imibala kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo iTonle Sap ibonakala kuwe eCambodia. Abantu abavela kumazwe athuthukileyo, xa bevelela ezi ndawo, baxubusha iimvakalelo kubemi basekhaya abahlala ngaphantsi komgca wehlwempu. Ngaloo xesha, ixabisa ubulumko nokuqina kwemoya yabemi basezidolophini ezijikelezayo, ezingabikhoyo kwintlalo yanamhlanje ephucukileyo. Ukuba unqwenela ukutyelela uBukumkani baseCambodia, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokungena kwi-atmosmitiveness kunye ne-detachment ukusuka kwingxubusho yeedolophu ezinkulu, eziza kuboniswa yiLake Tonle Sap.
Ndingafika njani?
Unokufikelela kwisibini mhlawumbi neqela lokutyelela okanye ngokwakho. Indlela esuka kwiziko elidala laseC Siem Reap ukuya kwi-pier ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuphela.
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