IPiramidi Yokufa

• Idilesi: 120 km ukusuka Siem Reap, eCambodia
• Ubukhulu: 32 m
• Ubude bexala lesiseko: 55 m
• Umhla wokwakhiwa: X inkulungwane. n. e.

Ukuba ukhangeka kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo kunye nembali yamandulo neyimfihlakalo, iPiramidi yokufa, ehlala kufuphi ne-Angkor (90 km ekhompuma-ntshona-ntshona), ifanelekile kule nkcazo. Le yenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eCambodia , ukhangelelwano lwawo wonke unyaka lwabadlali abaninzi bezemidlalo ezimbi kakhulu. Ivela kwi-10 leminyaka. n. e. kwaye ikhona kwintsimi yexesha elide liye laphela emhlabeni weSixeko saseKahr. Ukususela ngo-921 ukuya ku-941 ngethuba lokubusa kukaYayavarman IV, wayeyintloko ye-Khmer uBukumkani. Emva koko i-capital capital yathunyelwa e-Angkor, kwaye i-Koh Kehr nazo zonke izakhiwo zayo zetempile zazingcwatyelwa.

Yintoni eyaziwayo kwiPiramidi yokuFa?

Ipiramidi yokufa, okanye iPrasat Thom, ingaphakathi kocingo lwangaphakathi lwesixeko. Kushintshwa kancane kwinqanaba lomzi ukuya ngasentla. Kukholelwa ukuba itempile kwakufuneka ifanekise iNtaba yeMeru, eyakhiwe kwi-Ocean World. Yingakho indlu engcwele, njengamatempile amaningi aseKhmer, ijikelezwe ngumququ ngamanzi. Kuze kube ngoku, le ndawo ithempile ayiyi kuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingqinisiso ezibalulekileyo ukuba abahambi bafanele bazi malunga nePiramidi yokufa eCambodia zi:

1. Iipiramidi inezinyathelo ezisixhenxe, kwaye ezisixhenxe, njengoko ziyaziwayo, inombolo engcwele kwinkolo yobuBuddhist, nto leyo ithetha ukutshintshwa kwimeko yethu yexesha elingekho kubomi.
2. Kukholelwa ukuba le tempile yayinokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokungcwaba i-Jayavarman IV, kodwa oku akuzange kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa.
3. Ubukhulu bepiramidi bunomdla: ubude bayo buyi-32 m, ubude becala ngalinye buyimitha engama-55. Njengoko kulandela kwimibhalo ebhalwe apha, iilwimi ezinkulu zimi phezulu. Ngokwabaphandi, ubukhulu bayo buba malunga ne-4 m, kwaye lalinganiselwa ngamathani angama-24.
4. Zonke iinqununu ezintandathu zengcwele zigcwele izityalo, kodwa apha zikhona iindwendwe, apho zikulungele ukuhlolisisa indawo ejikelezileyo.
5. Ngaphambili, ukuya phezulu kwipiramidi yakhwela isiteji sokhuni, kodwa ngoku siyabhujiswa. Ngaphambili kwiphezulu lepiramidi yakhwela amanyathelo amatye asendulo, kodwa kuba baseYurophu kwakungekho nto ephazamisayo. Oku kwakubangelwa kukuba ubude bamanyathelo bukhulu kunokuba bubanzi bawo, ngoko xa uphakamisa, kwafuneka uphakamise izandla zakho. Kuphezulu kwipiramidi, kwafika ababingeleli abakhethiweyo kuphela, ngoko kwakungekho mbuzo wokuthuthuzela uninzi lwalapha. Ngo-Matshi 2014, isakhiwo esitsha, esilungele ngakumbi, sakhiwe ngasekunene kwesango eliphambili lecawa.
6. Ukungena kwintsimi ye tempile yasendulo kuhlawulelwa: abatyeleli bahlawuliswa ngeedola ezili-10 ngomntu ngamnye.
7. Imizobo kwimimandla yesakhiwo se tempile ayisayi kuphinda: ayitshatyalaliswe okanye ayiswe kwiimyuziyam. Ngoku ungabona iinqwelo ezihamba phambili, kwaye ngokuyisimangaliso usinde entloko yenkomo engcwele uNandin.
8. Umphezulu wepiramidi ugcinwa ngumfanekiso weraruda - intaka yengqungquthela yongunkulunkulu u-Vishnu, eqoshwe kwisibini samatye.
9. Iibhloko zemijelo ye-pyramid masonry ziphantse zilungelelaniswe, akukho zikhefu phakathi kwazo, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu weebhloko ngokwawo uphelele kakhulu, njengokungathi uphathwe ngomshini wokugaya. Uhlangothi olungaphandle lwendawo yokuthungatha luneendlela zokucwangciswa kweencwadi.
10. Igama laso lesibini - iPramram of Death in Koh Kehr - itempile efunyenwe ngenxa yembali yayo yamanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba omnye ookumkani basekuqaleni wayekhonza unkulunkulu omnyama uMar, owabingelelwa ngabantu, ewayeka esaphila kwi-piramidi shaft. Ngokwezinye zeenguqulelo, le nto yayingumngxube phakathi kwehlabathi, kwisesibini yesango ukuya kwisihogo ngokwawo. Ngoku iindawo eziqhelekileyo, zihlanganiswe ngamabhodi enkuni. Itholakala ngaphantsi kwesakhiwo sesikwele esakhiwe kwiibhloko zeematye kunye nezimbobo ezinobungozi. Abemi beeNgingqi bakhetha ukuwela ngaphaya kwePrasat Thom, besithi nokuba izilwanyana kunye neentaka azihlali kwiindawo ezingcwele.
11. Ngokomxholo, phezulu kwePimiridid ​​yokufa yayigqitywe ngesifanekiso somgubo segolide. Kodwa xa uPrasat Thom efunyanwe ngabaphandi baseFransi, kwakungekho khona, ngoko izazinzulu zicinga ukuba ziwela emayini. Akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisile oku, kuba abaninzi balabo bazama ukuhla kuwo balahlekile. Bathi kuloo bunzulu beemitha ezili-15 asikho naso isiphi isixhobo esisebenzayo, nokuba i-flashlight, kunye neentambo zokukhusela zichithwe. Imingxuma eyazama ukugqithisa kwipiramidi ngokwayo ayibonakalisanga imfihlelo yokungabikho kwabantu. Ngo-2010, abavukuzi baseRussia bazama ukuhlola i-mine, kodwa kwi-mitha engama-8 ubuvele ihlanganiswe umhlaba omtsha.

Ndokutyelela njani?

Ukufikelela kwiPyramid of Death eCambodia akulona nzima: yi-120 km ukusuka e-Siem Reap, ngoko uhambo luya kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-3. Umhlaba apha uphelelekile, kwaye imimandla yehlabathi yemfazwe idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukuba uhlolisise ukukhangwa nje ngoku kutshanje. Uthutho lukawonkewonke aluhambi apha, ngoko ke ukhenketho kufuneka ufikelele ngemoto okanye uqeshise i-minibus-type type. Ikhetho lokugqibela eliqhelekileyo liya kubiza i-$ 100.