Ukubonakala kwesirhudo kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo kuyisiganeko esingathandekiyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bayayihoxisa. Inyoka yokudosa ayisoloko idinga unyango. Ukususela ekugqithiseni kunqumla kalula, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo le ngxaki ikhula ibe yingxaki enkulu. Ukufunda izizathu, iintlobo kunye neempawu zesi sifo ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kumfuphi wezinja.
Inyoka yokurhuda - izizathu
Ukuba izilwanyana ze-stool zinyameko kwisakhiwo kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zibala, ngoko umzimba ugalela ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha izilwanyana zixhalaba, inani lezihlunu lidlula amaxesha amane, kwaye isiguqu sitshintsha umbala wayo kwaye sithatha ukubonakala kwendalo, esabisayo umnini. Izizathu zengxaki yesibonda zenza uluhlu olude. Kukho phakathi kwazo iinketho ezilula ezipheliswa kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku, kodwa maxa wambi ihudo lezinja libonisa ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane okanye isifo esingapheliyo.
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zeengxaki zamathumbu:
- Kulula kakhulu ukujamelana nesifo sohudo esibangelwa kukutya okungafanelekanga okanye ukutya okubi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukubunjwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kubandakanya izixhobo zenyama yezilwanyana ezinobunzima obunzima, obangela ukunyanzelisa okanye ukunyamezela. Indlela elula kukumnika enye ukutya kwaye ulindele ukuphendula komzimba.
- I-diarrhea eneenguqu ezibukhali kwisondlo okanye umgangatho wamanzi kwi inja yasekhaya yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukutshintsha ukutya okunomileyo kunye nokutya okusemathinini kunokuchaphazela kakhulu isitopu.
- Kwamathumbu abancinci okanye abantu abadala abadala abadalwa yizilwanyana ezinokudalwa yizilwanyana ezidalwa yingozi. I-Helminths ayinakufumaneka lula ngamehlo alula, umnini uya kufuna iimviwo zebhoratri. Inyango yokukhusela iyakususa le ngxaki, kwaye izilwanyana zineengxaki zokurhoxisa.
- Emva kokugonywa, inja ihlala iveza isifo sohudo, esiyinto eqhelekileyo, ebonisa ukuphikisana komzimba kumayeza. Ingxaki yexesha elilodwa idlulayo ngaphandle kokungenelela, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kwesifo sohudo kungcono ukubiza udokotela wezilwanyana.
- Uhudo kunye nokuhlanza kwijaji ekhulelwe ekhaya kubangelwa i-toxicosis. Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukuphazamiseka okungalindelekanga kutyeshela umama olindelekileyo, kukhokelela ekutheni imithwalo engafanelekanga kwaye kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza. Le ngxaki ilungiswe ngokuzisa i-fiber kwimenyu nokutshintsha ukutya.
- Ukubonakala kwesifo sohudo kwinja nje emva kokubeletha kubangelwa ukutya emva kokubeleka, ngamanye amaxesha ubisi lweenkomo luya kuncipha ngamathumbu esilwanyana.
- Iibhaktheriya ezingcolileyo ngamanzi kunye nokutya zivela kwimithombo yesifo sohudo.
- Ubungozi obubi kwizilwanyana eziphathekayo eziphatheka zizifo ezibangelwa yi-viral infections, ezihamba neengxaki ezinzima - i-coronavirus, i- carnivore isifo , i- parvovirus . I-diarrhea inja ngaphandle kwonyango kule ngxaki ayidluli ngokuzimela.
- Ngokukhupha isilwanyana sesi sifo, siyakumisela amayeza ahlukahlukeneyo. Iikhemikhali ziyakuchukumisa amathumbu, atshintshe ukuhambelana kwesigxina.
- Isifo se-fungal, izinto ezilula kakhulu ngendlela ye-lamblia, i-trichomoniasis-imbangela ye-diarrhea rhoqo kwizinja ezifuna unyango.
- Kubonakala kwi-tumor yezilwanyana kaninzi kubangele urhudo.
- I-stool ishicilelo ibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwesifo, i-dysbiosis, avitominosis. Isilinganisi esingalunganga se-microorganisms ezinokunceda kunye nengozi zingakhupha isifo sohudo kwinja, unyango kulolu hlobo kukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu.
- Ngoxinzelelo lwendlela yokugaya ukutya kwezinto ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe aphukile, isisu asisebenzi kakuhle, sivuselele ukuhlaselwa kwehudo.
- Iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo zihlala zidala iingxaki emzimbeni. Xa ushukunyiswa, utshintshe umnini kunye nezinye iziganeko ezimnandi, isifo sohudo sivela kwinja, siyiphatha ukutya kunye nokuzola.
Ihudo lokugawula igazi inja
Umbala ongaqhelekanga we-stool ubonisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ngesihlalo esiluhlaza, sithetha ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo, iingxaki ngephepha lebhiliyari zihamba kunye nezifihla ezimhlophe. Idayarrha ephuzi kwintja egulayo ngumqondiso wokwehliswa nje, kodwa xa isilwanyana sinomqolo we-orange, umntu kufuneka ahlolisise isibindi sakhe ngokukhawuleza. Izimpawu ezimbi zihamba ngokunyakaza. Ukuqala kwesifo sobushushu obumnyama kunokuthi inja yakho igxile kwisitulo sakhe.
Le ngxaki kufuneka ifundwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza kutsala ingcali. I-diarrhea enegazi kwi-dog inezizathu ezininzi, kodwa zonke ziyingozi. Ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella, i-leptospirosis, umonakalo kwiindonga zamathumbu ngamathambo okanye ukugwinya izinto zangaphandle zikhokelela kuyo, uhlobo lwama-rabies, olutyhefu kunye nama-agent agqirha.
Inja inesifo sohudo kunye ne-mucus
Ezi ngxaki zivela kumaxesha amaninzi kunyango lweempethu. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamachiza ezidakamizwa ziyafa, kwaye ushiye umzimba wezilwanyana, apho ziqala ukugaya, ngohlobo lwe-mucous stool. Isifo sesisu esisinyameni sihamba kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Xa izinja zihlaselwa yisifo sohudo ngegazi kunye ne-mucus, kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela wezilwanyana, ukuqhuba uphando ebusweni emzimbeni wezilwanyana ezilula kunye nezibungu, kwi-biochemistry, ukukhupha ukuphuka kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Isitulo seTywala kwiinkonzo zonyango
I-stool ye-liquol engenakuphazamiseka yingozi, inokupheliswa ngamacwecwe amacwecwe, ama-potions, powders, injections. Ikhefu lohudo lwezinja likhethwe ngokucophelela, akusoloko igalelo labantu lulungele izilwanyana zethu. Isisombululo sesilungiso esikhethiweyo sifanele sihambelane nesisindo sezilwanyana ezigulayo ngaphandle koko ubeka umngcipheko umngane ongenamdla onobubanzi obunezinyawo ezine, ukwandisa imeko.
Inja ye-Enterofuril enehudo
I-agent efanelekileyo yokulwa ne-antidiarrhoeal i-enterofuril, eyenziwa ngesiseko se-nifuroxazide. Abanye abanikazi bezilwanyana basebenzise ngempumelelo xa unyango olukhawulezayo lwehudo kwizinja lufuneka. Itholakala kwiifomsules okanye ngokumiswa okulula. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungadluli umthamo we-100 mg we-capsules ephindwe kathathu ngosuku, usebenzisa isilwanyana iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Xa kuthengwa ukumiswa, i-1 inkomityi yamanzi iqokelelwa kwaye intsana ilandelwa kathathu ngosuku, isebenzisa inaliti ene-ail ehlambulukileyo.
I-Loperamide inja ukulwa nesifo sohudo
Kwiintlupheko kuyiminqweno yokutshabalalisa umthombo wesifo, ukuhlalisa intumbu enkulu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu zentlungu. I-Loperamide yayisetyenziswe ngempumelelo emininzi yemikhosi kwi-dose ka-0.2 mg nganye ngekhilogram yomzimba wesilwanyana, ukuphelisa i-colitis, ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukunyamezeleka kwezilwanyana. Eli liyeza libonwa ngabagqirha bezilwanyana. Akunconywa ngorhudo kwinja encinci, unyango ngamachiza alolu hlobo (loperamide, imodium) ngezidalwa ezifikelela kwi-10 kg ngaphandle kokulawula okungathandekiyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvusa ukuphuma kwegazi nokuxiliswa ngorhudo.
Inja yeFurazolidone ene-diarrhea
I-Furazolidone isetyenzisiwe ngabadlali bezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zezilwanyana iminyaka emininzi. Impembelelo yayo ye-antimicrobial inceda ekupheliseni iziphazamiso nokutshabalalisa iibhaktheriya zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kwe-staphylococci kunye nokuvimbela ukunganyangeki kwezi zixhobo ezincinci kwi-antibiotics. Iipilisi eziphuzi i-furazolidon inja kunye nerhurha kwisilinganisi se-10 mg / kg ukwahlukana kwinconywa ngosuku malunga nokufakwa kwe-3 okanye-4, unyango lweziyobisi lufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-5.
I-Phthalazole inja kwi-diarrhea
Kwimibuzo yendlela yokuyeka ukuhanjiswa kwintja, le nyeza ye-sulfonamide inceda kakuhle. Unqunywe ukuba unesifo somhlaza, i-colitis, ekulweni ne-salmonellosis, coccidia. Impembelelo entle yonyango ngala mapilisi emva kokusebenza kwindlela yamathumbu emathumbu. Into eyona nto igxininiswa kwigazi elincinci, ayikhokelela ekutyeni ubuthi. I-dose yansuku zonke kwizinja ngexesha lokunyanga lifikelela kwi-0.5-1 g ye-phthalylsulfatizole, kwi-tablet yexabiso layo eliqhelekileyo ngu-0.5 g. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe phthalazol ngamanani amaninzi ngosuku.
Indlela yokunika i-smektu inja ngehudo?
Iziyobisi ezingenayo i-intrinsitive zilungele ukukhupha iigesi, ukuphucula imeko yesigulane kunye nokunceda ukuphelisa i-toxins, ibhaktheriya kunye ne-virus. Inja yentsholongwane kunye nehudo kwisilinganiso somda we-10 ml udibanisa kumanzi. Isirinji engenawo inaliti ilawulwa emlonyeni ngamanyathelo amathathu yizilwanyana ukunyanga kwirhudo kunye nobuthi obubi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kugcinwe ixesha elilodwa kunye neyure phakathi kwe-smectic kunye neminye imithi.
Yenza inqanawa yenziwe ngombala ngehudo
I-carbon esebenzayo ivavanywa amashumi eminyaka yinto enobuthi ekhupha izinto ezinetyhefu kunye negesi ngaphandle kwendalo ekhusekileyo ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Xa isifo sohudo kwisichengiso seziyobisi kwikhaya eliveliswe kwisilinganisi se-1-2 g kwi-3 okanye 4 amayeza ngosuku. Amagqabi amnyama, kodwa oku akukuchaphazeli kakubi impilo yezilwanyana. Iibhilebhe zingaba ngumhlaba, zibenze zibe ngumgubo, uze uzicime ngamanzi. Kwimeko enobuthi, amalahle asetyenziswa ngobuninzi bokuhlamba amathambo.
Ngaba ndinokuyinika inja ye-levomycetin yodhudo?
Iindiza ezininzi ze-antibiotics zijongana ngokuphumelelayo neengxaki zesitulo ezivulekileyo ezibangelwa zizilwanyana ezinobungozi. I-Levomycetin - iipilisi ezinxamnye ne-diarrhea kwizinja ezinomdla ongathandekiyo. Kwizinja, misela ukonyango lwe-10-20 mg kwesi sigulo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Iyeza linikezwa ngama powders, capsules, iipilisi, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ufunde inani lemveliso esebenzayo phambi kokuba uthathe.
Inja ye-Enterosgel ene-diarrhea
Le arhente enesakhiwo esinamapulangwe kunye nee-molecule ze-silicon ekubunjweni yile iqela lama-enterosorbents. Yinikwe ngohlobo lobunzima be-jelly, olupakishwe kwiibhulo, zombala okhanyayo kwaye ngaphandle kwendoda ephilileyo. Kwimeko, indlela yokuphilisa i-diarrhea eyingozi kwinja, i-enterosgel isetyenziswe ngexesha elide ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini phakathi kokutya. Amantombazane anikezelwa isiqingatha sepaspoon, kunye nenja endala i-spoon egcwele i-gel kwiveki. Ungayinciphisa ngamanzi kwaye unondle izilwanyana ezingenasiphelo ngesirinji ngaphandle kweenaliti.
Yintoni yokondla inja ngehudo?
Ukuba inja ibonisa urhudo, abaninzi abaqalayo abazi into enokuyenza. Naluphi na uhudo lokuqala kwonyango lwenja kuqala ngokutya. Isiqingatha ngosuku okanye usuku lwesilwanyana sakho kufuneka uphuze amanzi amanzi kuphela, unganikeli ukutya. Emva koko, izilwanyana zinikwe inkukhu ephekwe, inyama yenkomo ephathekayo, irayisi ephekiweyo. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kubahlobo abane abaneemilenze kudluliselwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukulungiselela ngendlela ye-antibiotics, i-anthelmintic kunye nezinye i-agents ezinamandla, kuyinqweneleka ukutyumba emva kweemvavanyo.