Ukuba ugqiba ukuqala inja encinane ekhaya, kufuneka uqonde ukuba ukumnyamekela akufanele kube ngumgangatho ongaphantsi kunomntwana. Uhlobo lolo mhlaba namhlanje luyathandwa kakhulu ngumntu onobuchule obunomdla kunye nokubonakala okumnandi. Kuphi ubuncinane obuphilayo kuloo mhlaba kuxhomekeke kwindlela oya kujonga ngayo.
Zingaphi izinja ezihlala kuloo ntlobo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ulwaphulo lwezilwanyana luchaphazela ixesha lokuphila. Ngokomzekelo, iintlobo ezinkulu zihlala ngaphantsi kwembini ezincinci ezincinane. Ngoko inja okanye iibhokisi zingaphila malunga neminyaka asixhenxe-elishumi elinambini. Xa kuthelekiswa nabo, iintlobo ezincinci zibhekwa njengexesha elide, njengokuba eli gama lisoloko lisondela kwishumi elinesihlanu.
Zingaphi izinja eziphilayo zohlobo lwaseRashiya lwaloo mhlaba luxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela ezisisiseko. Okokuqala kuzo zonke iinkxalabo zempilo yeli lwanyana. Ichaphazeleka yimimiselo yokuvalelwa, iziganeko zomzimba, urhulumente kunye nohlobo lwesondlo, umlinganiselo wemisebenzi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuhanjelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwizilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, ixesha eliqhelekileyo, bangaphi abantu abahlala kuloo mhlaba, bahluka phakathi kweminyaka elishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu. Kukho izinja eziphila kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ezelwe, kwaye abo bawela ngaphaya komgca kwiminyaka elishumi.
Zingaphi ubomi obuncinane belo bomi-iingcebiso zokuqala ababelethi beenja
Ingqina lokuba ukunakekelwa kunye nokunyamekela kakuhle kwezilwanyana kwandisa ixesha elide ubomi bakhe. Kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba luphi ubomi obuninzi:
- ngokutya okukhethiweyo nangokufanelekileyo (zonke iivithamini ezifunekayo kunye neemaminerali kufuneka zihlale zikhona ekudleni, kwaye xa ushintshela ukutya okumeleyo okungekhoyo ukugcina kunye nokukhetha ukhetho lwamanqaku e-premium);
- Ukufikelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwi-vet (nokuba utshintsho oluthile ekuphatheni lunokuba ngumqondiso weengxaki zempilo, ngaphambili uwachonga, umonakalo omncinci kwimpilo yepilesi);
- ukukhusela rhoqo izifo (ungalindelanga uze uphathwe isilwanyana: udidi ngalunye lunemiba yeempawu zezempilo, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela athathwe).
Kuya kuthi ukuba ngokwemvelo ipiliti enempilo kunye neselula izakuhlala kunye nani ixesha elide, xa ulunakekele kakuhle. Ukuba uyazi ukuba zininzi iinja zaseRashiya zohlobo lwe-terrier zihlala ngokuphakathi, kunye neziganeko ezikulo mzekelo, unokuhlala unika unonophelo olufanelekileyo kwaye inja iya kuba yindebe ende.