Umntu uwazi izifo ezithintekayo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Isibetho sezinkumbi kwizinja zibhubhisa iilwanyana ngexesha lika-Aristotle kunye nookumkani baseYiputa, kodwa nangoku ngoku olu sulele luhlala luyisifo esiyingozi kubafaki abaninzi beenja. Unokuhlangabezana njani nale nkathazo kwaye ukhusele iimfuyo ezine ezinemilenze kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuyo?
Izinja zithathelwana njani nesibetho?
Olu sulelo lujikeleza rhoqo kwihlabathi langaphandle phakathi kwezilwanyana zasendle, ezichaphazela inani elikhulu leentlobo zezilwanyana ezikhulayo, ezininzi zazo zihlala kwibhinti lehlathi kufuphi neendawo ezihlala kuyo. Isibetho sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwizinja, izimpungushe, i-ferrets, iintambo, iimpungushe, iingcuka. Ibeka ingozi eyingozi kubantu abancinci nabaselula, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana ezikhuselekileyo. ULiki , abelusi baseJamani , iiPekingese , ama-poodle kunye nee-collies zihlupheka rhoqo, kwaye i-mongrel mongrels kunye neentlanzi ngaphezu kweenkulungwane ziye zakwazi ukuhlakulela ukuzinza.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, akunakwenzeka ukungayinaki imilinganiselo yokukhuselwa kule ntsholongwane, ukuxhomekeka kwintlekele. I-agent causative ye-carnivore yesifo iyakwazi ukungena kwindlu yokuphefumula kumntu osulelekileyo okanye ngokudibana nemfuyo ngamanzi, ukutya, nezinye izinto apho umthi we-vector wesulelo ulala khona. Nangona izilwanyana ezinokuthi zisasaza iintsholongwane ezimbi kwisithuba ngamathambo, umchamo kunye nezinye iimfihlo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Patch kwizinja - iimpawu
Indlela ebonisa ngayo ukuba isifo sibonakaliswe kwisilwanyana esithile sithintela kwiimeko ezininzi. Izibonakaliso zesibetho kwizinja ziyahlukahluka kwizinga le-pathogenicity yesifo sengculaza esabakho kwindawo yakho, isimo sokuzikhusela kwesilwanyana, kunye nomphumo ofanayo kwi-organism yesifo sesibini. Ukwahlula uhlobo oluzalisekileyo lwesifo, isifo esiqatha, esiyingozi, esicacileyo, esasisigxina kunye esingapheliyo. Ifom epheleleyo, eyinkimbinkimbi ekuphiliseni, ibonakaliswa yimpawu zekliniki ezibonakalisa zonke iintlobo ze-chum.
Ikhosi yezibane zesifo zikhokelela ekufeni kweefama kwithuba elincinane, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingabonakali kule meko. Ifomu elibi leqhenqa lezinja kwizinja lihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa, lihamba kunye nomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukungaphumeleli kokutya kunye nokuphela kokufa kwenja echaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo silibazisekile, siyaba sisigxina, kuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa, ukuphucula ixesha lokuzonwabisa ngokuthe xaxa.
Isibetho esincinci kwizinja
Le ndlela yokusuleleka kwezidalwa ezidliwayo ilula, kodwa ihamba neempawu ezingathandekiyo. Iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba zihlanganiswe ngamabhuleki ezenziwe kwiinqumlo, i-auricles, isisu esiswini sezilwanyana, malunga nomlomo kunye neempumlo. Kamva kwindawo yokuqhaqha iibhubhu ibonakala njengomthunzi omnyama okanye omnyama. Ifom yeqhekeza enqabileyo kwizinja inezinye iimpawu, xa ukuvuvukala kweengalo, iinkophe, isikhumba kufuphi neempumlo, indlebe kunye nomlomo ziyabonwa. Kule mibutho ibonakala ikwabiwe, emva kwithuba elithile kule ndawo iyakhiwa.
Ifomestinal ifomu yesibetho kwizinja
Kulula ukubona iimpawu zesifo sezintso kwizinja, iimpawu zesi sifo ngeendlela ezininzi zifana nokutyhefuza kunye neentshefu okanye ukutya okubi. Ukugqithisa kunye nehulovu enegazi elihamba kunye nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka kwi-pet yegciwane. I-Vomit iququze i-mucus enobumba kunye ne-bile, i-foam yombala obomvu okanye omhlophe. Ukuphazamiseka kokugonya kukukhokelela kwi-anorexia, isilwanyana sibukeka sixinezelekile, sinqabile ukondla, sisasaza iphunga elimnandi. Kwizigulane ezinee-awadi zesibetho, ukuvuvukala kwingozi kwesibindi kuqhubeka, kuhambisane nokunyuka okuphawulekayo kweli candelo.
Ifom ye-pulmonary ye sibetho kwizinja
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka ukhuseleko luqala ukukhutshwa kweendinyana zamanqa ngokukhutshwa kwamanzi, le nkqubo iqhutyiswa ngokuvuvukala, ubomvu, i-rhinitis, ukukhwehlela. Ifomu yepilmoni yesibetho kwizinja ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngokulula. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isidlo esinezilwanyana ezinomdla okanye i-catarrhal pneumonia. Ukuqhawulwa kombala omhlophe okanye umbala obomvu wokungahambelani kukugqithisa imeko yesigulane, xa ukomisa, banxiba iipilisi, amehlo, iimpawu ze-eyelashes.
Izinja zezinja kwizinja
Izibikezelo ezingenakulungelelaniswa zenziwe ngabagqirha bezilwanyana xa bebona iimpawu zesibetho kwizinja zesimo sokuphazamiseka. Oku kubangelwe kukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezinzima ngendlela ye-meningitis, i-encephalitis, i-meningoencephalitis, ukukhubazeka, ukuhluthwa. Intambo yomgogodla kunye neengqondo zithinteka ngentsholongwane leyo eyenza umzimba ugxeke umzimba ngendlela enamandla kakhulu. Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane zingabonwa kwizinto ezizenzekelayo kwiimveki ezimbalwa, kwaye izilwanyana ezibuthathaka ziqala ukuva ubunzima ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokunika iimpawu ezibonakalisa ukuxhatshazwa.
Isimo esonwabileyo kunye nomkhuhlane, ukuxinwa, ukuxhonywa, ukuphazamiseka kwezixhobo zembonakalo kubonakala nge-meningoencephalitis kunye ne-encephalitis. Izinja ziziphatha ngendlela engafanelekiyo xa zigula, intloko nomlomo zenza iminyango engaqhelekanga, ikhumbule ukubamba iintlanzi ezingekho. Ekuseni bavuya, bakhala, umsebenzi wezilwanyana ezineenyawo uthathe indawo yendawo yokulala. Isifo sesifo sesifo sezinja kwizinja zikhohlisayo. Imeko yesilwanyana ishintshintsha, ukubuyiswa kwezilwanyana rhoqo kubangela ukuhlaselwa okutsha.
Inkathazo yezinja - unyango
Ukuzama ukujamelana nentsholongwane eyingozi kwiindlela ezizimeleyo kuyingozi enkulu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iifom eziqhelekileyo ezigqithisiweyo ziyabonwa, xa inani lezitho lihlaselwa usulelo, imiqondiso yekliniki iyaxutywa, unyango olufanelekileyo lufunekayo. Umbuzo, nokuba unokwenzeka ukuphilisa isibetho senja, ixazululwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanani amanyathelo. Ziquka ukutya okukhethekileyo, ukucoca, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza, iivithamini, iiprotherapy.
Ukunyangwa kwesibetho kwizinja - iziyobisi
Izifo eziguliswayo kwizilwanyana zitshatyalaliswa yiziyobisi ezithile ezilwa nesifo, isifo se-parvovirus, i-coronavirus entitis, i-adenovirus. Ulungele uvavanyo lweVicatan-C, iGiskan 5, i-immunoglobulin. Isibetho sezinto zokutya kwizinja zefom yeferensi iphathwa ngamachiza kunye neepropati ezithile. Isetyenziswe ekwenzeni i-magnesium sulfate kunye ne-furosemide ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olungenakunyango, i-phenobarbital okanye i-folic acid ukuze inciphise i-agitation.
Iintsholongwane zeso sifo kwizinja ziqhelekileyo:
- tetracycline,
- penicillin,
- streptomycin,
- levomycetin,
- sulfadimethoxin,
- gentamicin.
Ukuvuselela ezendalo kunye nokwenziwa
- Vitamin B,
- cocarboxylase,
- amalungiselelo ama-multivitamin ("Kvadevit", "Glutamevit")
- irradiation nge ultraviolet,
- i-immunomodulators (Polyoxidonium, Galavit, Vitan)
- izilwanyana zetyuwa zamanzi ezifana neRegidron.
Izisombululo eziphumelelayo kunyango lweeinjini kwizinja:
- urotrotine 40%,
- calcium gluconate 10%
- i-glucose 40%
- chloride,
- dimedrol 1%,
- ascorbic acid 5%,
- i-0.05% (ngokumelene neparresis).
Ukugulisa izinja kwisibetho
Indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni unyango lolu luhlobo olufanelekileyo. Ngesibetho ukutya ukutya kwenja kukunceda ukuhlawuleza kwaye ufumane amandla. Kunconywa ukuba unikele izilwanyana ezidliwayo ezinobomi okanye inyama egqithisiweyo, amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki amaqanda aluhlaza, echaphazela ngentsholongwane i-kefir kunye ne-cottage cheese. Kubalulekile ukuba ungagqiba ukutya emva kokuphuculwa kwemo, kodwa ukongezelela ixesha elithile de kube umzimba uqiniswa. U-Motherwort ufanelekile ukuba angabaniki isifo ukuba akhule abe yinto ephazamisayo.
Ukugonywa kweenja kwisibetho
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo esizidlayo kwiimeko ezininzi ziphela ngokudabukisayo, ukwenzela ukuba amanyathelo okukhusela yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuba abantu banakekele ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kwezilwanyana ezinemilenze ezine. Ukungenisa iziyobisi kusetyenziswa (Kanvak 8 DHPPilrong, VANGARD-5 / CV-L Eninzi, iHexadog) okanye ukulungiselela imveliso yendawo (Vakchum, KF-668). Ukugonywa kwekhwalithi yenkqonkqo kwizinja zasekhaya kuqhutyelwa ukususela kumncinane kwixesha elifanelekileyo elichazwe yiengcali:
- iintsana ezi-3 ubudala;
- Izinja ezincinane kwiinyanga ezili-6;
- izitofu zonyaka kubantu abadala.