Idijithali yedijithali

Ngesizathu esithile, oogqirha abanakuze bachaze indlela esiza kuphiliswa ngayo uluhlu lwamachiza abo babhala kulo myalelo. Mhlawumbi, cacisa kwimpawu nganye zesigulane se-pharmacodynamics - ishishini elingathobeliyo. Kodwa siya kuzama ukuqonda. Ngoko, wachaza inombolo ye-antibiotics. Kuthetha ukuthini oku?

Yintoni idijithali?

Into esebenzayo ekulungiseleleni i-digitan-ciprofloxacin yi-antibiotics ebanzi eyingxenye yeqela le-fluoroquinolones. Isetyenziselwa unyango lwezonyango zesistim (ngaphandle kweentsholongwane zentsholongwane ye-nervous system - i-CNS) kwaye iqhubana kakuhle ne-aerobic ne-anaerobic microorganms. I-Tsifran iyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-series ye-fluoroquinolones eyenziwa namhlanje.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zedijithali yindlela yokukhululwa. Isilwanyana sinokuboniswa ngendlela yamacwecwe, izisombululo (ukunyusa izifo kunye neenjini), isohlo kunye neendlebe, ioli.

Kukho iqela elipheleleyo le "izihlobo" zelisiza, ama-digitan - analogs anezinto ezifanayo ezisebenzayo: ciprosan, microfloqu, cypromed, cyprodox, ciprolake, nabanye.

Yiyiphi inqaku elilungileyo?

1. Isichengululo senza ibhaktericidal - sitshabalalisa iimbumba kunye neendonga zee-bhakethi, kunye nokuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA yabo, oko kutheni ama-microorganism asakwazi ukuvelisa. Ngokungafani nendawo ezininzi "oogxa", idijithi ye-antibiotics isebenza ngokukhawuleza, ikhusela iibhaktheriya ukuba zingasetyenziselwa into esebenzayo.
2. I-Tsifran inekhono lokungena ngaphakathi kwiifom, kwaye le ndawo iyimfuneko ekwenzeni unyango olungapheliyo kunye nolunzulu lwendawo, ukulahla oko kunzima kakhulu.
3. I-Cyphrane inokudibaniswa nezinye i-antibiotics, umzekelo, i-penicillins okanye i-aminoglycosides.
4. Isilwanyana sinomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu we-MIC (ubuncinci bokujoliswa kweempawu). Ngamanye amagama, ukubulala intsholongwane, udinga idijithi encinane kakhulu.
5. I-spectrum yeli gciwane iquka yonke into:

• i-aerobic pathogens;
• i-gram-negative ne-gram-positive pathogens (i-hemophilic, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa, i-Escherichia coli, i-Salmonella, i-Shigella, i-Gonococcus, i-meningococcus).

Kwakhona, idijithi isebenzelana neentlobo ezininzi ze-staplocloccus, kunye ne-legionella, i-mycoplasma, i-chlamydia, i-mycobacteria kunye nezinye izifo.

Ziyiphi i-digital cures?

Ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo ezibangelwa yi-ciprofloxacin-i-pathogens-inokukhusela, sebenzisa izibonakaliso zamanqaku angasetyenziswa kakuhle kwiphepha le-A4. Ngoko ke, sibala kuphela izifo eziqhelekileyo.

1. Izifo zokuphefumula: i-bronchitis enzima (okanye ukwanda komzimba ongapheliyo), impumoniya (ngaphandle kwe-pneumococcal), i-pleurisy echaphazelayo, isantya somphunga. I-Digitone nge-angina, i-bronchiectasis, i-empyema nayo isebenza kakuhle.
2. Izifo ze-ENT: izidalwa ze-paranasal kunye nendlebe ephakathi, kunye ne-tonsillitis, pharyngitis, i-otitis media, i-sinusitis.
3. Ukwelashwa kwamehlo: i-blepharitis, i-conjunctivitis (ifomati kunye ne-subacute ifomu), i-blepharoconjunctivitis, i-keratitis, i-bacterial corneal ulcer, ukulimala kwamehlo ngenxa yokulimala okanye kwamanye amazwe. Kwakhona, idijithi ye-antibiotics isetyenziselwa utyando lwe-ophthalmic ye-prophylaxis yangaphambili neyokusebenza emva kweengxaki ezithintekayo.
4. Izifo ze-genitourinary system, izitho zeplavic, ii-kidneys kunye ne-urinary tract. Phakathi kwezifo ziquka i-pyelonephritis, i-adnexitis, i-prostatitis, i-oophoritis, i-salpingitis, i-epididymitis, i-pelvic peritonitis. Kwakhona, idijithali imiselwe i-cystitis kunye nezifo zecandelo le-genitourinary (amaxesha angapheliyo, aphindaphindiweyo kunye namaxesha onke).

I-Tsifran iphinde iphumelele ekunyangeni izifo ezithathelwana ngesondo, izifo zesisu kunye nesisu, izifo zesikhumba kunye nezifo ezincinci. Amathambo wamazinyo abhala idijithali kwiinyosi zezinyo xa kwenzeka kwi-periodontitis, kunye nokukhusela ngaphambi nangemva kokutshitswa kwezinyo.

Ngaba idijithi iyingozi?

Njengawaphi na iziyobisi, idijithi inezinqamaniso. Ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabaqeshisayo, Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala (into esebenzayo iyaphazamisa ukukhula kwamathambo), kunye nabantu abanomdla we-ciprofloxacin. Ukuba ifom yejithali iyinkunkuma yelihlo, ukuchasana kuyingozi ye-keratitis.

Ukongezelela, le nkunkuma ineempembelelo: idijithali kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zingabangela isicupisi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intloko yesifo, ingxaki yokulala, ukuguquka okubukhali kwimizimba, ubomvu, isikhumba. Njengazo zonke iziza-antibiotics, isibalo "sidla" i-microflora efanelekileyo yamathumbu, nangona kwinqanaba elincinci kakhulu, kuneziyobisi ezifanayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kufanelekile ukuxhomekeka kwimveliso yobisi olubi kunye nokusela i-biotics ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwe-dysbacteriosis kunye ne-candidiasis (thrush).