Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-rhinitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, yimuphi umntwana ongenayo ibanda. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukubonakala kwayo kubonisa ukuqala kubanda, kodwa kunokuba kubekho uhlobo oluthile - ukuhlaselwa. Kwimeko yesifo esibangelwa sisifo, i-rhinitis iqala ngokukhawuleza, i-mucus ephuma empumleni iphuma icace kwaye ininzi, okanye ayiyi kuphuma yonke, kodwa kukho ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-nasal. Ngelo xesha, intloko ibuhlungu, itch and redden iipumlo kunye neenyawo, zikhukhuma ebusweni, izibonda ezimnyama zivela phantsi kwamehlo. Kwimizamo yokunciphisa ukubetheka okungenakubekezeleka, umntwana uhlala ephethe izandla okanye i-handkerchief ekhaleni, ebangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba phantsi kwempumlo kunye nomtya ojikelezayo uvela ekhaleni. Esi sifo esingathandekiyo asisongela ubomi bomntwana, kodwa umgangatho walo awuchukumisekanga indlela engcono - umntwana uyacaphuka, akalala kakuhle, akayidli kakuhle, ngokukhawuleza ukhathele.
Iimbangela ze-rhinitis ye-allergen
I-rhinitis ye-allergen ingabangelwa nayiphi na into, izityalo, izilwanyana ezijikeleze umntwana:
- uthuli lwasekhaya (uthuli lwe-mite, iinqununu zezicubu, iikhemikhali zendlu, izakhiwo kunye nokugqiba izinto, uthuli lomqulu);
- izityalo ngokwabo, i-pollen kunye namafutha abalulekile njengenxalenye yeziselo;
- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefungi - isikhunta esichaphazela iindonga kumagumbi amnyama kunye namafutha angenawo umoya, iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinokutsha,
- Iboya kunye neengqungquthela zentle yezilwanyana ezifuywayo, iindidi zokutya kwazo;
- amayeza - amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni;
- izifo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo yokuphefumula.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-rhinitis ye-allergic kulabo bantwana kwintsapho enesifo. Ikwaququzelelwa ngobomi bomntwana kwisixeko esikhulu kunye neengcola zemoto ezingcolileyo kunye nokukhutshwa kwemoya yoshishino, isimo sezulu esomileyo neshushu, kunye nezimo zokuhlala ezingalunganga.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwi-allergen yokubangela kwayo, i-rhinitis yonyaka (umzekelo, i-pollen yezityalo), unyaka wonke (
Unyango lwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kubantwana
Ukuze ugcine umntwana kakuhle kwi-rhinitis ye-allergen, kufuneka uzame ukungavumeli ukuba adibanise nesizathu sokwenzeka kwayo. Ukususa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwimbumba yamanzi, ugqirha uya kunika amaconsi akhethekileyo kumntwana kwaye anikeze ukusetyenziswa kwama-antihistamines. Musa ukuzibandakanya kumachiza, usebenzisa i-down-counter-counter-counter-counter drops, ngenxa yokuba kulo mzekelo, ukuphuculwa kuya kuba yesikhashana.