- Idilesi: Pražský hrad, Praha 1 - Hradčany, 119 08
- Iwebhusayithi: hrad.cz
Inqaba enkulu eCzech Republic iyinqaba yasePrague , ephakamileyo entabeni ecaleni lasekhohlo loMlambo waseVltava. Emva kwinqanaba elithembekileyo lexesha elide lilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwalo njengenqaba. Ngoko ke, ngekhulu le-16, ngomyalelo womlawuli waseFerdinand I, imithi yaqala ukutshabalaliswa kwaye i-moats yangcwatywa, kwaye ijikeleze iinqaba, igadi ezintle zeNqaba yasePrague zakhula ngokukhawuleza. Namhlanje, zibandakanya imimandla yendalo, kunye neendawo ezenziwe ngamathala kunye neepaki.
KwiiJadi zaseNorthern Prague
Ezi zibandakanya iifom zendalo zemvelo kunye nezobugcisa:
- I-Royal Garden (Kralovska zahrada). Yinto eqaqambileyo, eninzi kakhulu kwaye eyona nto imangalisayo. Ekuqaleni kwadalwa ngumoya wobuNtu boBukumkani baseNtaliyane. Apha, ngokokuqala ngqa, izityalo zaseTropiki zahlonyelwa: amagilebhisi anothando, ama-ammondi, amakhiwane, izithelo ze-citrus. Kwintsimi yakhiwa i-greenhouse, apho baqala ukukhula iirase, i-tulips. Kancinci kwavela iintlobo zemifanekiso kunye nezinye iifom ezincinane zokwakha.
- Izingadi zeHotkovy (i-Chotkovy ibuhlungu). Ngaphambili, unokwenyuka kubo kuphela kwindlela, ebizwa ngokuba ngumthi weMouse. Emva koko, esikhundleni salo, kwafakwa indlela, eyaqala ukudibanisa noMala-Strana kunye nenyakatho yePrague Castle. Kwisiqalo sale ndlela kwaye ulungele ipaki yokuqala ePrague ngesitayela sesiNgesi. Apha, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 ezahlukileyo zemithi zahlwayelwa, phakathi kwazo kwakukho uphondo kunye nemithi, imithi ye-oki kunye neepoplars. Ngowe-1887, umakhi wezakhiwo zomhlaba uTomayer wakha iqula elihle epakini eneemibhede ezincinane zeentyatyambo.
- Umyezo osemgodini weManege (Zahrada na terase Jízdárny) kwisakhiwo sebaroque sakhiwe phezu kophahla lwegaraji ephantsi komhlaba ngonyaka ka-1952. Intle imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye neengqungquthela, izitya zokuhlobisa kunye namachibi aneemithombo.
Izingadi zaseMzantsi zeNqaba yasePrague
Ezi ipaki, ezibizwa ngokuthi yiJizni zahrady, zavela kwisayithi yemigxobhozo kunye neenqanawa ezikhusele iinqaba. Ukubunjwa kwee-Southern Gardens kubandakanya iipaki ezininzi:
- Umyezo wase-Eden (Rajská zahrada) wawubekwa phambi kokuhlala kweArchduke Ferdinand waseTyrol ngo-1562. Ukuxhobisa ipaki kwintlambo esenyakatho yentaba, umhlaba ocebile wawutyalwe kwaye izityalo ezininzi zatsalwa. Umyezo wase-Eden wahlukana ukusuka kwinqaba ngodonga oluphezulu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ipaki yakhiwe kwakhona.
- Umyezo waseValah (i-Zahrada Na Valech) wenziwa ngeyure le-XVIII. Ekuqaleni kwakuyindawo encinci edibanisa iMyezo yase-Eden kunye nesiseko seNqaba yePrague. Ngekhulu le-XIX, i-Garden kwi-Vales yaba yindawo epaki ebonakalayo ngendlela yesiNgesi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezindala ezingaqhelekanga zemithi ezikhulayo apha. Ezo zijikelezileyo zenziwa iibhodi zeentyatyambo ngokufanelekileyo, iindawo zokuhlala ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nelahla. Iindawo zokuqwalasela kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni zifumaneka kwinqanaba eliphakathi.
- I-Hartigovská záhrada (i-Hartigovská zahrada) yasungulwa ngo-1670. Namhlanje le paki, eyenziwa ngesitayela saseBaroque, sisikhumbuzo senkcubeko yeCzech Republic . Umyezo unemihlaba emibini edibeneyo kunye nesiteji. Kulo liziko yiPlavilion yoMculo.
Umyezo kwiSiseko
Le paki isecaleni lasentshonalanga yeNqaba yasePrague. Yatshatyalaliswa kwisayithi yendawo yangaphambili, ngoko ke yamkela igama. Kamva umyezo wabuyelwa kwakhona, kwaye ngoku ukubonakala kwayo kwangoku kubhalwe ngesiTaliyane kwaye ngokunye kwindlela yaseJapan. Kwinye inxalenye yepaki ityalwe i-yews yaseMedithera kunye ne-cypresses enesimo esifanelekileyo. Elinye inxalenye yomyezo ayigcinwa kakuhle. Inqaba yasePrague inendawo yokudibanisa inxulunyaniswe noncedo lwezitekisi zokuqala ezijikelezayo ePlechnik, ezinempahla ekhethekileyo ye-acoustic.
I-Deer moat
Le mlambo eneentlambo ezisezantsi kunye nomlambo waseBrusnice ohamba ngaphantsi kwayo kwabizwa ngokuba yizilwanyana ezazigcinwe apha. Kwinqanaba le-XVIII kwakhiwa idama, eyahlula iDeer zibe zimbini:
- Umsele waseUpper Oleny yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba emthunzini wemithi kunye nemigca eluhlaza. Ngendlela eya kwi-Deer tsitshi ephezulu ebizwa ngokuba yi "Krkonoše" ifakwe, ebonakalisa umoya onobubele onokuthi unceda abantu abalungileyo kwaye ubonakalisa abantu ababi.
- I-Deer ephantsi ixhunywe kumgangatho ophezulu ngentsimbi engama-84 engaphansi komhlaba. Kule ndawo yokupaka, iziganeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zenkcubeko, ukubonisa iinkqubo kunye nemiboniso yemidlalo eyenzeka rhoqo.
Imiyezo phantsi kweNqabeni yasePrague
Ukufumana izitiya zee-garden, ezikuloo ndawo yinkampani yaseCzech, zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- I-Ledeburg yintsimi enhle yaseBaroque kwisiTaliyane nesiFrentshi;
- I-Palffy - iqulethwe ngamatye anesibhozo edibeneyo kunye nesitepsi;
- I-Kolovrat yimiyezo encinci kummandla;
- I-Furstenberg yintsimi ye-ambassy yasePoland.
Ndingafika njani kwiigadi zasePrague Castle?
Unokufikelela kule ndawo nge tram 22 okanye 23. Kuya kuba lula ukusetyenziswa kweeteksi iinkonzo. Ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa i- metro yokuhamba kwakho, yishiya kwindawo ye-Malostranská (kumgca A). Ukusuka apha unokuhamba ukuya enqabeni ngezitebhisi ze-Old Castle. Xa uceba uhambo oluya kwiigadi zaseKrague, khumbula ukuba ebusika (Oktobha-Matshi) bavaliwe ukutyelela.