Kwikhalenda yama-Orthodox yenyanga kaNovemba, imikhosi emikhulu ye-Apostles ayiyi kuwa, kodwa kunemihla emininzi engazikhunjulwayo kunye neentsuku zokukhunjulwa komntu ofileyo, okufuneka onke amaKristu ayazi. Apha sithintela kuphela imicimbi yekhalenda ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ukuphonsa kwimbali yabo.
Ziziphi iholide zecawa ezibhiyozelwa ngoNovemba?
Inkcazo ecacileyo yeenkonzo nganye ngosuku kunye nolwahlulo lwabafel 'ukholo kunye neengcwele ezikhunjulwa kule nyanga ziyakwazi ukufundwa kwiikhalenda zecawa.
NgoNovemba 4 - Ukubhiyozelwa kwe-Kazan Icon kaMama kaThixo
Ngaloo nto ibonakaliswe yilawa bantu abade be-Orthodoxy. Le shrine yafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu ngo-1612 ngexesha leengxaki kunye neMfazwe yaseRussia namaPoles athatha uMoscow. UDmitry Pozharsky, owayephethe i-militia, wathumela le ndawo esuka eKazan, ekukholelwa ukuba umkhosi wakhe ufuna ukuxhaswa ngokomoya kweNtombi. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu zemithandazo, abantu baqothula abahlaseli baseKremlin baza bakhulula inkunzi.
Ikhonkco laseKazan likaMama kaThixo sajika saphendukela kwixesha elisondeleyo kuthi. Ukulungiselela i-Battle of Poltava, uPetros ndathandaza phambi kwakhe, enethemba lokuba uncedo lomceli omkhulu. Ezukileyo kwimpumelelo yakhe yempi, uMikhail Kutuzov wabuyela kwiKathedral yaseKazan ngexesha lokuhlasela kweNapoleonic. Intsapho yakhe yathi i-marshal yehlabathi ayizange iyingxenye yendondo ye-breastplate, ebonisa umfanekiso we-Mother of Kazan.
NgoNovemba 6 - ukubhiyozelwa kwe-icon kaMama kaThixo "Uvuyo lwabo bonke ababuhlungu"
Imimangaliso yokuqala evela kulo mfanekiso wenziwa ngo-1648, xa wayenceda ukuphilisa umfazi ogulayo uEuphemia, udade wendlu yenzala, ebulawa yilonda elibi ecaleni lakhe. Ilizwi elivakalayo ephupheni lamnika ithuba lokuba afune uncedo kumfanekiso othi "Uvuyo lwabo bonke ababuhlungu". Emva komthandazo kunye nokucwangciselwa kwamanzi, iNtombikazi Eyintsikelelo yanika uEuphemia unyango. Kamva, abaninzi abanesifo nabo bathetha ngemimangaliso kunye nokuphilisa okwenziwe kufuphi nale icon.
NgoNovemba 7 - Dimitrievskaya umzali ngoMgqibelo
Ukuchaza iiholide zecawa ngoNovemba, awukwazi ukungawunaki umgqibelo womzali. Le mini yanyulwa ukukhunjulwa kwabo bonke abafileyo ngoDimitry Donskoy. Isikhulu sonyaka we-1380 esungulwe minyaka yonke ukuba senze imithandazo ngokukhunjulwa kweemfazwe "izibilini" ezibeka kwi-Fatherland kunye ne-Orthodox. Kamva, uMgqibelo wabazali kaMiditri wawusisikhumbuzo sokuba bonke abafayo babekholo lokholo lobuOthodoki.
NgoNovemba 8 - Omkhulu uMartyr Demetrius waseTesalonika
Ukuba ngumlawuli kunye nendodana ka-Consul ngokwakhe, uDemetrius wamkela ukholo waza waba ngumshumayeli. Ukuqwalasela oku ukungcatsha, amaRoma ambulala, kunye nokuhlala kokufa kweMartyr Omkhulu kunikezelwa ukuba kuqothulwe kwizilwanyana. Iziqhelo ezingapheliyo zazukiswa yiNkosi kwaye zaqala ukukhupha ihlabathi, kwaye imimangaliso yaqala ukuqhubeka kwindawo yokugcina. Kwiimpawu I-Dimitry yaseTesalonika ihlala iboniswa kwisixhobo, yena, njengoSt. George, uyathwala ikrele kunye nomkhonto, engumgcini wezilwela-abakhuseli be-Fatherland.
NgoNovemba 21 - I-Cathedral yeSilosi Eyinkulu uMichael kunye namanye amaQumrhu angabikhoyo
IOthodoki ibheka uMikhail inkokeli yomkhosi wasezulwini kwaye ukholelwa ekuncedeni kwakhe kwiintlondi zemimoya emibi. Ukongezelela, le ngelosi enkulu yayisoloko iphakathi kweentloko zamajoni ezilwa nokuhlasela kwabangaphandle. Ingelosi enkulu uMichael kwiimpawu zithatha umkhonto, zinyathela phantsi uMtyholi owileyo.
NgoNovemba 27 - Umpostile uPhilip
UFilipu ungomnye wabafundi bakaKristu, wayengumfundi weZibhalo kwaye yena wayekulindele ukubonakala kukaMesiya. Kwifowuni yokuqala, umpostile wabonakala ngaphandle kokungabaza uMsindisi. Emva kokunyuka, akazange ayeke ukushumayela iLizwi likaThixo, ehamba neHellas, eGalili, eSiriya nakwamanye amazwe. Kwisixeko saseHerapolis seFrigiya, uFilipu wabethelelwa kunye nompostile uBartolomew. Kwakukho inyikima kunye nezinye iintlekele ezonakalisa ababingeleli kunye nomlawuli, owabanyanzelisa abantu ukuba bacele amagunya ukuba asuse abafel 'ukholo. UBartholomew wasindiswa kwaye wabhaptizwa abahlali bendawo ekukhululweni kwakhe, kodwa uFilipu wasweleka esiphambanweni. Abo banomdla kwiiholide ezinkulu zeCawa ngoNovemba, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngoNovemba 27 ukuba imikhosi yeKrismesi yenzeke, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Filippo's post.