Ngenxa yokuphila okungalunganga, ukutya, ukuguquka kwexesha kunye nokufa, iindonga zangaphakathi zemithambo zihlanganiswe ne-cholesterol plaques kunye ne-deposits yamacandelo e-lipid. Ngoko iqala i-atherosclerosis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi-iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo sele zifundwe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100. Nangona inkqubela ephambili yezokwelapha, le ntsholongwane ihlala isinye sezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokufa.
Iimpawu kunye neyeza zokwelapha i-atherosclerosis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi
Ingozi yesi sifo kukuba iqhubeka ngokufihlakele kude kube ngumzuzwana othile. Nangona i-lumen yemibhobho iqhubeka kwi-20-40% yesiganeko esiqhelekileyo, umntu akanakho ukukrokrela ukuqhubela phambili kokubhubhisa i-atherosclerosis. Izibonakaliso ezicacileyo zesifo ziyabonwa ngokugqithisa okanye ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo kwemithambo yegazi (ukususela kuma-60 ukuya kuma-80%):
- ukuvela kwexesha kwintlungu kwiimisipha yemilenze;
- abaqhawulayo, ikakhulukazi iimpawu zabashemi;
- isifo sesifo ekuphumleni, kuquka ukuphumla ebusuku;
- uvakalelo lwentlungu yeenyawo , ukulahleka kolawulo phezu kwabo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo okanye ezingapheliyo ezikhunjini zeminwe kunye nezipikili;
- ukugquma nokomisa kwesikhumba, ukulahleka kweenwele kwimilenze;
- ukulungeleka kwinyawo, ngokuqhelekileyo banzima ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo zelungu;
- ukubunjwa kwezilonda kwiindawo ezinyaweni;
- ukunyamalala kwe-pulse kwimibhobho yemilenze;
- ukubonakala kwimibala emnyama kwienyawo;
- ngqumbo.
Kwizigaba zokuqala ze-atherosclerosis, kunelungelo lokuphelisa izinto eziyiphuthumayo-ukubeka ubungakanani besisindo, ukutya kunye nokuphila, ukulawula iswekile yegazi kunye negazi.
Kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-lesion ye-vascular, i -rapy ye-conservative eyenziwa ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye iyanciphise ngokukhawuleza ukuxinwa kwe-cholesterol.
Ukuba ezi ndlela zingentla zingasebenzi, ukungenelelwa kwindlela yokugqibela okanye yokunyangwa okumiselweyo:
- Ukuqhawula;
- endarterectomy;
- i prosthetics;
- angioplasty ibhaluni ;
- kuqhutywe utyando.
Unyango lwe-atherosclerosis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi
Amaqela aphambili amathuluzi asetyenziswayo ukuphelisa iziganeko zokutshatyalaliswa kwemibhobho:
- ukungafani kwamathambo;
- iimimiselo;
- antioxidants;
- fibrates;
- iicotinic acid derivatives;
- anticoagulants;
- zemfazwe;
- iziyobisi eziphucula igazi le-microcirculation;
- heparins;
- beta-blockers;
- multivitamini;
- kwindlela yokwenza umzimba.
Olunye unyango lokuphelisa i-atherosclerosis yeempahla zecala eliphantsi liquka ukutyelela kwii-sanatoriums, iiseshini ze-physiotherapy, uqeqesho lokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukutyelela ugqirha rhoqo, ukubeka esweni ukusebenza kwamanyathelo athathwe.
Ukulungiselela ukwelashwa okulondolozo lwe-atherosclerosis yeempahla eziphantsi
Isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo sonyango kufuneka siphuhliswe kuphela ngugqirha, ngokuqwalasela ubunzima bokutshabalalisa, ubude bexesha lokukhubazeka. Phakathi kweziganeko ezibalulekileyo - ubukho beempawu ezibangelwa yimpilo, isigulo somntwana, izinga lomsebenzi wakhe, uhlobo lwesondlo kunye neminye imiba.
Izidakamizwa eziphambili zonyango lwe-atherosclerosis eqhubekayo yeempahla zecandelo elingaphantsi (umzekelo wesicwangciso socwangciso lwonyango lwangaphandle):
- Trental okanye iPentoxifylline;
- Simvastatin;
- I-Dipyridamole;
- Plavix;
- Ngaphandle;
- ukukhupha i-ginkgo biloba.
Xa kwakhiwa ukukhukhula okanye izilonda elukhumbeni, izidakamizwa zilandelayo zongezwa:
- Actovegin;
- Papaverine;
- Sulodexide okanye uWessel Douay F;
- Riboxin;
- Analgin;
- IDiphenhydramine;
- E Nikoshpan;
- Cardiomagn.
Endaweni, ngqo kwizilonda zesikhumba, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake i-Salcoseril amafutha okanye i-Actovegin.