Kwiintaba ezisixhenxe kunye nemifula yasePenza neSura yidolophu ekhethekileyo yaseRussia - iPenza. Yidolophu eneembali ezinotyebileyo. Yayisekwa ngo-1663 ngumbandela kaTsar Alexis Mikhailovich njengenkqantosi yokukhusela umda osempuma-mpuma wobukumkani baseRussia ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kwabantu abatyunjiweyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, malunga neqonga elinqatyisiweyo laqala ukwandisa umzi, owaba yindawo yezoqoqosho kunye nezoqoqosho kwiRashiya . Ngoku iPenza iyindawo ephakamileyo yenkcubeko ye-Penza. Lo ngumzi onomdla, apho iindwendwe ziyamenywa ukuba zihanjiswe ezininzi iimboniso zembali kunye nezakhiwo. Ngoko, siya kuthetha malunga naluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezikhangayo ePenza kunye nokokubona kuqala.
Imicimbi yezakhiwo kunye nezembali zasePenza
Sikucebisa ukuba uhambehamba kwisixeko esinobungenisa izihambi ngokutyelela indawo ezikhunjulwayo zasePenza. I-Troitskiy nunnery yabamba imbali yeso sixeko: yayakhiwe ngokhuni kwikota yeshumi leminyaka emva kokusekwa kwinqaba. Le nkundla yamatye elawulwa yisixhenxe itholakala kwikona ehle kakhulu yendalo kwimida yaseSura River. Emva komlilo ngo-1770, i-monasteri yavuselelwa kwakhona kwitye.
Isakhiwo esisodwa esiqingqiweyo esixekweni yiCawa yoMthendeleko weNtombi.
Xa uthetha malunga neendalo zokwakha e-Penza, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhankanyi i-Meat Passage. Le ngenye yezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu kwisixeko, ezihlotswe ngeentente zetena kunye nokuzimela, zakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, zazisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokuthengisa kwenyama.
Kwiindawo zembali zasePenza zinokubakho inani elikhulu lezikhumbuzo. Kwinduli kukho uphawu olubonakalayo lomuzi - umfanekiso othi "U-First Settler". Isikhumbuzo esichaza ihashe kunye neqhawe eliqaphelisayo imijelo linikezelwa kubaxhasi besixeko kunye nabemi bokuqala.
Ephawulekayo kunye ne "Tambov Zastava", eyona mqobo, indawo yokulinda, ilanga elidala kunye neibeliski ezimbini. Kwavela apha ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ukuba indlela yeposi "iTambov Trakt" iqale.
Ukucinga malunga nokokubonayo kwiintlobo zasePenza, thobela iNkundla yeSikhumbuzo ku-Emelian Pugachev, ifakwe kwisayithi yowomrhwebi wasekuhlaleni waseKoznov, apho ngo-Agasti 2, ngo-1774, uDon Cossack odumileyo wahlala ixesha elifutshane.
Museum of PenzaUkuze ufunde okungakumbi ngembali yePenza, ukuhlukahluka kweentlanzi kunye nezilwanyana, izithethe kunye nosuku lwangoku kufumaneka kwi-Museum ye-Penza State Museum of History.
Ukuqhelana neenkcubeko zesizwe, ubugcisa kunye nobuqili beengcweti zendawo - eli thuba linikezelwa yi-Penza Museum of Folk Art esekwakheni iTururin yezoshishino.
Kwi-Penza Art Gallery. Iindwendwe ze-Savitsky zenziwa kwiingqokelela zemibala yaseRashiya, eNtshona, naseSoviet. Phakathi kwezinto ezikulo mzi wasePenza umele iMyuziyamu yomdwebo. Myasnikov. Lo myuziyam oyingqungquthela awubonakali ukubunjwa okusisigxina: iindwendwe zihlala zinikwa enye yileta (ezi ziyimifanekiso eyahlukileyo), ke ifilimu ye-slide malunga nomsebenzi womculi.
Iipaki, izikwere, iPenza Square
Uhambo olumnandi nolumnandi lunokwenziwa kwiPenza Arbat - isitrato seenyawo saseMoscow. Le yenye yezona ndawo zihle kakhulu ePenza: ukuzakheka okwakusityekisayo kwei-XIX-XX zeenkulungwane, ezininzi iivenkile kunye neevenkile zokuzonwabisa, kunye nokuthengwa kwezikhumbuzo.
Apha ungabona kwakhona uphawu oluthile lwesixeko - iwashi ene-cuckoo, umthombo wokukhanya kunye nomculo kunye ne-V.G. EBelinsky.
Unako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiCentral Park yeCultural and Rest. EBelinsky, apho kukho ezininzi izinto ezikhangayo. Enye yezibheno zasePenza, i-zoo, izisa iindwendwe zayo kwiintlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-220 zezilwanyana.