Iimyuziyam zaseNorway

INorway yilizwe elidlulileyo nelide elide. Olunye ulwazi malunga nalo luya kunceda iminyuziyamu eNorway, ebonise izinto ezibhekiselele kwimbali kunye namasiko enkcubeko kwelizwe. Kukho imbali, impi, iimyuziyam zobugcisa. Abaninzi babo bazinikezela elwandle - emva kokuba eli lizwe lidumiwe ngamasiko alo aselwandle kunye neembali zasemanzini (iminyaka eyiminyaka yamanxweme) (ngendlela, ngokwesicelo "se-museums photo" yaseNorway "iinjongo zokukhangela kuqala zifumana iifoto zemiboniso" yeemyuziyam "zolwandle).

Ukwakhiwa kweemyuziyam eNorway kulungele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo: ezo zakhiwo ezakhiwe ngokukhethekileyo kule njongo zinesakhiwo esilungileyo, ngoko ke iindwendwe zihlala zithanda ukuzithoba.

I-Bygde - "i-peninsula yemyuziyam"

I-Peninsula ye-Bugde (i-Bugday, i-Bugdy), ephakathi kwe-5 km ukusuka kwisikhululo sase-Oslo kwaye ngoku iyingxenye yayo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-"peninsula yemyuziyamu". Kukho ezininzi iimyuziyamu ezinemixholo yolwandle:

1. Iimyuziyam zeenqanawa zeViking enye yeyona ndlela eyaziwayo eNorway, nangona ingaba yinto enkulu kakhulu. Nazi iinqanawa ezintathu ezakhiwe kwi-9th-10th century, ezifunyenwe kumangcwaba angcwaba. Ababini babo babephantsi kokubuyiselwa, omnye uboniswa kwifomu apho yafunyanwa khona. Ukongeza kwiinqanawa, kumyuziyam ungabona izitsha zasekhaya, izicathulo, ezinye izinto zendlu, eziye zachithwa kwiindawo zokungcwaba.
2. Imyuziyam yeeNdwendwe iHeyerdahl eNorway ayiyithandwa kakhulu. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi "Kon-Tiki Museum", kuba i-raft eyaziwayo iyona mboniso obalaseleyo wemyuziyam. Ukongeza kwizinto ezisetyenziswe nguHer Heyerdahl ngexesha lohambo, umntu unokubona umboniso wamapolonga ahlelwe ngokufana nemimango yeSiqithi se-Easter. Ukongezelela, i-museum ineendawo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi.
3. Imyuziyam yaseFram - enye imyuziyam kwi-peninsula yase Bugde. Kubizwa ngokuba ngu-Fridtjof Nansen yeenqanawa kunye nokuzinikezelwa kwimizila emithathu ye-polar eyenziwe ebhodini le-schooner. Inqanawa ngokwayo iphakathi kweemiboniso.
4. KwiMyuziyam yaseNorway yaseMoritime, abakhenkethi baya kubona iimephu, izixhobo zendlela yokuhamba, iifoto kunye neemodeko zeenqanawa, kunye nemikhumbi emithathu: isikebhe sokubhukuda uColin Archer, i-yacht yacht kunye ne-Svanen schooner. Ukongezelela, kukho imisebenzi yobungcali kunye namaqhekeza olwandle.
5. IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeNorway. Kwi-peninsula kukho enye imyuziyam, kodwa, ngokungafani nabanye, umxholo wayo nolwandle awuxhunyiwe. Ngenye yezona zinyuko ezinkulu e-Yurophu, apho unokubona khona abantu baseNorway, ukusuka kwi-XVI kwinkulungwane ukuya kwangoku.

Ezinye iimyuziyam e-Oslo

Phakathi kwezinye iimyuziyam e-Oslo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe:

1. Iimyuziyam zoMkhosi weNorway (ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam yoKhuselo okanye iMyuziyamu yeMbali yeMpi). Itholakala kwintsimi yase-Akershus Fortress . Kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhelane nembali yempi yeli lizwe, ukususela ngexesha leVikings;
2. IMyuziyam yeSixeko sase-Oslo , ixela ngomlando weminyaka eyi-milliniyali;
3. Imyuziyam yaseMunch , eyazinikela ebomini nasekusebenzeni komculi odumile waseNorway u-Edward Munch;
4. IMyuziyamu kaZwelonke yezoBugcisa, iMicrosoft and Design . Iqukethe izakhiwo eziliqela: iMyuziyam yoBugcisa bobuGcisa , iMyuziyamu yezoBugcisa eziSebenzisiweyo, iMyuziyamu ye-Architecture, igalari yeSizwe ;
5. Imyuziyam yaseNorway yeNzululwazi neTeknoloji , okanye iMyuziyam yoLwazi lweNorway, inikezelwa kwezobuchwepheshe bexesha elidlulileyo nelizayo;
6. I-Nobel Peace Centre iyimyuziyam enokufunda ngayo ngembali yobukho bomvuzo wobomi kunye nexesha elizayo kunye nemisebenzi yaloo mivuzo yayo;
7. I-Museum ye-Ski ngenye yeemyuziyam ezindala zeemxholo ezifanayo kwihlabathi;
8. I-Museum ye-Ibsen inikezelwa ebomini nasemsebenzini wezona zidumileyo.

Iimyuziyam zoMkhosi eNorway

Abafaki bezixhobo kunye nembali yempi kufuneka ba tyelele:

1. IMyual Museum kwisixeko saseHorten. Itholakala kwintsimi yesiseko somkhosi. Apha ungabona imifanekiso yamatye olwandle, ilayibrari yeRoyal Navy, equka imiqulu engama-25, kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo - iinqanawa zangempela, i-submarines kunye nezinto ezininzi zamanqanawa.
2. Iqonga laseMövik , elisondele kufuphi neKristiansand . Yakhelwe yimikhosi yaseJamani ngo-1941, kwakukho ibhetri yamanzi. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, inqaba yafudukela kwisebe leNgqungquthela yezoKhuseleko kwaye yaqhubeka isebenza ukususela ngowe-1959. Namhlanje kwintsimi yayo unokutyelela iMyuziyam yeimononi, umboniso ogqithiseleyo ngowona wesibini ibhulu elikhulu kwiibhanki ezazisetyenziswa. Yayisetyenziswa ukulawula iStragerrak Strait phakathi kweNorway neDenmark .
3. Imyuziyam yaseArquebus enye yeyona minyuzi yemikhosi emikhulu eNorway (indawo yayo i-2000 metres square), inikezelwe kwimbali yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Iimyuziyam

Kukho iimyuziyamu ezinjalo eNorway ezinikezelwe kumsebenzi omnye umntu omnye:

1. Imyuziyam yaseGrieg eNorway yenye yezona ziwayo zidumileyo kwaye ziwayo, njengoko umculi ngokufanelekileyo ucinga njengesiqheno sesizwe. Indlu ye-museum iqukethe indlu kaGrieg ngokwayo, indlu encinci apho wayethatha umhlala-phantsi ukuba abhale umculo, izakhiwo zembaliyam, apho amanqaku kunye nezinye izinto zomntu zomqambi, kunye nehholo lekhonsathi yeTrollzalen iboniswa. Akukude kumyuziyamyu ingcwaba likaGrieg - wangcwatywa edwaleni nomkakhe.
2. E-Fredrikstad kukho imyuziyam encinci ye-Rual Amundsen . Zonke izinto ezisendlini zigcinwe ukususela ebuntwaneni bendwendwe edumile.
3. Kungekude nedolophana lase-Hamarey, ecaleni kwiplasi apho uKutut Hamsun azalwe khona, liziko leli gama elidumileyo. Iquka indawo emininzi yemiboniso, ithala leencwadi, igumbi lokufunda kunye namahholo evidiyo, apho unokubona iifilimu ezenziwe kwimisebenzi yomlobi.

Ezinye iimyuziyam ezinomdla

Phakathi kwezinye iimyuziyamu ezingazange ziwele kwicandelo elinye okanye enye, masiqambe ngamagama alandelayo:

1. Esixekweni saseFredrikstad yimbonakude encinane kunazo zonke ehlabathini-i- Royal Museum ye-Humor . Ingingqi yayo i-20 square metres kuphela. Ukuboniswa kwembali kumyuziyam kunikezelwa kumahlaya amathathu ahlaziyileyo aseNorway abahlaziyi-Ragnar "Joker" Pedersen, Morten M noArvid Andreassen.
2. EBuda kukho iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweeNkcukacha zeSizwe , esichazela ngokubhekiselele kwezemimandla kunye nempi yaseNorway.
3. I-Norwegian Railway Museum ihlala kufuphi nesixeko saseHamar . Iyakwazi ukubona ama-locomotives, iinqwelo zeminyaka yokuqala yokusebenza kwendlela yeNorway, kunye nemodeli yezakhiwo zesikhululo, iifoto ezininzi kunye neelayibrari enkulu ebhaliweyo.
4. KwiSixeko saseKukeleke, i-Ethnographic Museum ye-Sea Saami isebenza, ixela ngendlela yokuphila kunye nenkcubeko yesi sizwe.
5. KwiBorg i-Viking Museum Lofotr , eyona yindawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe yintloko, isebenza.
6. ELillehammer , enye yeemyuziyam ezona zivulekileyo zaseNorway, i- Maihaugen Ethnographic Museum, ifanelekele ingqalelo . Kuyo awukwazi ukubona kuphela izindlu eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuloba kunye nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zelizwe, kodwa kwakhona uhambahamba ezindlini ezizizithambileyo, uthenge izandla zomsebenzi, kwaye ubusika - tyelela i-market yeKrisimesi.
7. Enye iminyuziyamu enomdla yaseLillehammer inikezelwa kwizithuthi zembali .
8. Akukude kwidolophana yaseFjarland yiMyuziyam yeBlaciers , apho kungabonakali nje ukuba umboniso wemyuziyamu unomdla, kodwa nesakhiwo ngokwawo, esiye safumana iPritzker Prize for Architecture.
9. Imyuziyam yaseHanseatic eBergen ixoxa ngemisebenzi yegama elinye.
10. Imyuziyam yaseBuekorps idluliselwe kwi-brigade yabatsha abancinci, uhlobo oluthile lwamabutho empi asebantwini kwisixeko saseBergen.
11. Isixeko saseStavanger simema ukutyelela iMyuziyam yaseCannery engekho ngaphantsi, ekhoyo kwindawo eyayiyidla. Apha ungafunda ngokubanzi malunga nobuchwephesha wokwenza intlanzi ekhonkxiweyo, leyo idolophu eyaziwayo.
12. Isixeko saseHammerfest , esesandleni sayo ibhere le-polar eliboniswayo, lidumileyo kwi -Polar Bear Museum-Museum .