INorway ayikho nje imilinganiselo ephakamileyo kakhulu yokuphila kubemi bayo, kodwa nayo isebenze kakuhle inkqubo yezothutho kunye nenethiwekhi ephakamileyo yeendlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba ngomzila.
ENorway, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zendlela zothutho zingabonakala:
- izithuthi zothutho (kuquka iitekisi kunye nokuqeshisa imoto);
- izithuthi zikawonkewonke (amabhasi, iitram kunye nemitha);
- loliwe;
- zothutho lwamanzi (izitya kunye nezikebhe);
- iinqwelo moya.
ZoThutho lweNdlela
Intshukumo yelizwe ilungile. Ukusuka kwinqununu yombuso - i- Oslo - ezininzi zeendlela zanamhlanje zihluke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuhlanganiswa kunye neendawo ezikude kumntla ophezulu. Iindlela zisesimweni esihle kakhulu, zikhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa zincinci, zihlala zijikeleze kakhulu kwaye zininzi zeengxowa.
Imigaqo yezithuthi kwiNorway
Kuzo zonke amazwe aseScandinavia, kuquka neNorway, imigaqo ibonisa ukuba xa uqhuba ngeyiphi na imini, isithuthi kufuneka sixhotywe ngeembane ezikhanyisiweyo okanye izibane zokupaka. Isizathu solu luguquko oluqhelekileyo lweemeko zemozulu, ezingabonakali ngakumbi. Kwezinye iindlela ezihamba ngeendlela ze-fjords zithuthi kunye neendlela ezivumelekileyo. Izigwebo ezibalulekileyo zinikezelwa ukuqhuba ngokuqhutywa ngumqhubi wokudakwa kunye nekhanda lokuhlala elingahlali.
Qasha imoto
Ukuze urenze imoto eNorway , uya kufuna ikhadi lesazisi, ilayisenisi yokuqhuba ihlabathi, ikhadi lekhredithi kunye ne-inshorensi ehlawulwayo okanye imali yokumisa imoto oyithathileyo. Ubudala bomqhubi kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-21, kunye nolwazi lokuqhubela phambili - ukususela kumnyaka o-1. Ukongeza kwimoto, unokuqasha ibhayisekile.
Iindlela ezingabikho kunye nokupaka
Zonke zokupaka eNorway zihlawulwa, ungazibeka ipaki kuphela. Ukungena kwi-Oslo naseBergen - ngenkokhelo. Ukuhamba ngeendlela zokurhweba, ungasebenzisa ukubhalisa kwe-AutoPASS kwikhompyutha (ekuthengeni kwayo uya kufuna isivumelwano se-AutoPASS kunye nesicatshulwa esikhethekileyo se-AutoPASS On-Board Unit (OBU)). Ukuba awunalo ubhaliso, unokuhlawula i-fare kwifestile "Mynt / Coin" okanye "Manuell". Nceda uqaphele ukuba inkokhelo yenziwe ngeeNorway kunye namakhadi ekwereta.
Tekisi
Imoto eNorway inokumiswa kwisitalato, okanye ibizwa kwihotele okanye ifumaneke kwindawo yokupaka ekhethekileyo. Olu lonwabo alunancinci - malunga ne-$ 3.2 kufuneka lihlawule kumhlaba kwieteksi (i-$ 4.3 emva kwe-19: 00 nakwiempela-veki) kwaye ke malunga ne-1.4 yezigidi nganye kwikhilomitha yendlela. Siyamkela amakhadi ekredithi kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezinkulu zokuhlawula, kuquka i-VISA, i-American Express, i-Diners Club ne-MasterCard.
Uthutho loluntu eNorway
Iquka inethiwekhi yemigca yebhasi, i-metro kunye ne-trams. Ithekiti yohambo olu-1 ukuya kuyo nayiphi na iindleko zothutho malunga ne-2.2 yezigidi kwaye isebenza ngeyure eli-1 ukusuka kwixesha lokuququzelela. Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngokubanzi, unokuthatha uhambo lokuhamba kwansuku zonke "dagskort", elibiza malunga ne $ 5.35, okanye ngeveki ($ 18.15). Kukho ithikithi le "flexikort", apho uhambo olu-8 lubiza i-$ 13.9. Ukuthuthwa kweebhayisikile, izixhobo ze-ski kunye nempahla enkulu ihlawulwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kubantwana, abafundi nabadala, ezinye iinkampani zothutho zinika inzuzo yokuhamba.
Uthungelwano lweendlela zebhasi kweli lizwe kunokuba lixhamle. Oku kusebenza nakwimida yeefjords kunye needolophu zephondo. Bhengeza iibhasi zihamba phakathi kweendawo ezinkulu zokuhlala, ii-airports kunye nezikhumbuzo zeevenkile. Imizila yebhasi ephantsi isithuthi esinqabileyo kuneendlela zokuhamba ngesitimela kunye nefestile, kodwa uthathe ixesha elingaphezulu. Ubuninzi beebhasi ezihamba kunye nekhefu zihamba ukusuka kwisikhululo sepali-sakhiwo senqila yebhasi eShvegaardstrasse. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwiikhampani ezinkulu, kunye neendwendwe ezide, amathikithi kufuneka athathwe kwangaphambili.
Uthutho loliwe
Ubude beendlela zomzila weeNorway zingaphezu kwee-4 000 km, kubandakanya malunga nama-tunnel angama-800 kunye namabhuleti angaphezulu kwama-3. Ukuhamba ngesitimela kuvula imihlaba emihle yeentaba, amachibi kunye ne-fjords kubakhenkethi. Izitrotho zidibanisa i-Oslo kunye nezixeko eziphambili zelizwe-iBergen, iTrondheim , iBuda , iStanger , kwakunye neSweden. Mhlawumbi indlela evuyisa kakhulu idibanisa izixeko zase-Oslo neBergen kwaye idlula entabeni yentaba yaseHangangervidda , into eyaziwa ngokuba yi "iphahla laseNorway". Olu hambo lithatha kwiiyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwezi-8, ngoko kukukhetha ukuhamba ebusuku. Isikhululo sesitimela saseNorway esiseNorway - iBodo - siphephe ngaphaya kweArtictic Circle. Akukho zithuthi ezihamba ngokusuka kwiRashiya ukuya eNorway, kodwa ungathatha indlela ngokudluliselwa eHelsinki.
Ukongeza kokuhlawula iindleko zetikiti lokuqeqesha, uya kufuneka uhlawule ukugcinwa kwesihlalo. Kule meko kuphela ufumana ithikithi ngesandla. Unokwenza oku kumashini (biletteautomat) okanye kwi-cashashi esitimeleni. Unokuthenga ithikithi kwi-intanethi usebenzisa i-Minipris system. Iirhafu ngenxa yentando yesininzi (ukusuka kwi-$ 23.5 ukuya kwii-35 zama-35), kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba iikiti ezinjalo azibuyiswa.
Ukuthuthwa kwezilwandle eMorway
Le ndlela yokuthutha nayo iphandwa kakhulu eNorway. Iquka iinqanawa, izitya kunye nezikebhe. Amathikithi abo athengwa kwiinkampani zentambo (ukuhlawulwa ngamakhadi-krediti) okanye kwiiofisi zetikiti zeziteshini ngaphambi kokuhamba. Iikiti zamanqanawa zibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ubenzibhengeze kwangaphambili (kule meko, iinkampani ezininzi zinikela izaphulelo ezifikelela kuma-20%), okanye zithengwa njengenxalenye yesitokhwe kunye nentengiso. Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yiHurtigruten, elala phakathi kweBergen neKirkenes kunye nomva. Kuthatha iintsuku ezili-11, ngelixesha apho uya kukwazi ukunandipha ngokugqibeleleyo ubuncwane bemvelo yelizwe laseScandinavia. Ngethuba lohambo, uya kubona izixeko ezinjengo- Alesund , iTrondheim, iTromsø , iSvolver, iHonningsvåg kwaye, e-Bergen. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezithandekayo ngesikebhe siya kukhetha indlela esuka eGeiranger ukuya eHellesilt, ukusuka eGudvangen ukuya eKaupanger naseLarvik eya eLysebotn.
Ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kwenziwa ngosuku. Ukongezelela, iindlela ezininzi zibonelela ngenani elikhulu lokumisa elunxwemeni. Kwiinqanawa ezinkulu kunokwenzeka ukuthutha ngisho nemoto, enokulungelelanisa abo badibanisa umkhumbi kunye nohambo olujikeleze ilizwe.
Inkonzo yesikebhe yaseNorway iphinde ibandakanye ukuthuthwa kwamanye amazwe kwiDenmark , eJamani, eSkotland, eIceland nakwiiFreee Islands . Abantu baseRussia banokufika eNorway ngokuya kwisikebhe ukuya eSweden baze benze utshintsho apho.
Iifayili
I-air air traffic ithatha indima enkulu kweli lizwe. Ekubeni iNorway inexesha elide ukusuka kumntla ukuya kumzantsi (2.5 km km) kunye neendawo ezizintabeni, akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude ngebhasi okanye ngomzila. Ebusika, ukuhamba ngomoya yithuba elilodwa lokuba liziqithi okanye ezintabeni.
Inqwelomoya yeNorway e-Oslo kwaye ibizwa ngokuthi iGardenemoen (i-Oslo Gardermoen Airport). Ukongezelela, kukho iinqwelo-moya e-Bergen, eBuda, Moss naseStvanger. I-Gardemoen isebenza kakhulu kwiindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusuka eMoscow ukuya e-Oslo kuthatha iiyure ezingama-2 kunye neendleko ezivela kwii-80 ukuya kwii-160 zama-160. Ukusuka kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya kwiziko leNorway, unokufikelela kwi-Flytoget isitima se-high speed (ixesha lokuhamba kwemizuzu engama-20, ixabiso lesikiti elidala lama-$ 19, ithikithi lomfundi - $ 9.5) okanye ibhasi leFlybussen (malunga nemizuzu engama-40, i-$ 11.7). Ukukhwela iteksi ukuya kwiziko le-Oslo kuya kubiza i-$ 71.5 ukuya kwi-17: 00 kunye ne-$ 84.5 emva kwe-17: 00.