Imyuziyam yasePio-Clementino

• Idilesi: Italy, Viale Vaticano
• Ifowuni: +39 06 6988 3332
• Iwebhusayithi: www.mv.vatican.va

Nangona ubukhulu becala, iSixeko saseVatican sinamasiko amaninzi enkcubeko nakwiimbali. Ewe, zonke zigcinwe kwiimyuziyam. Enye yezinto ezikhangayo kunye ezikhangayo kakhulu yiMigodi yasePio-Clementino. Iindibano ezinkulu ezibukisayo zemyuziyam ngoku zizaliswe ngeemifanekiso ezingabonakaliyo zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo. Imyuziyam yasePi-Clementino eVatican iqulethe nje imbali enkulu yamabonakude, kodwa nayo ibugcisa bokudala obuye benziwa ngaphezu kweyure leminyaka.

Imbali yemyuziyam

Imyuziyamu enhle yePi-Clementino eVatican yasungulwa ngabapapa uClement XIV noPius VI. Enyanisweni, yiyo ke i-museum inegama elinjalo. Injongo yabapapa kwakunokudala indawo apho kugcinwa khona ubugcisa obuqhelekileyo bamaGrisi kunye namaRoma. Kodwa ngelo xesha abazange bacinge ukuba iqoqo labo liza kuba likhulu kangaka, ngoko ke, ukubeka izigcawu kwanyulwa intendelezo encinci ye-orange yeBelvedere Palace , eyinxalenye yeendonga zaseVatican . Kungekudala ukuqokelela ubugcisa bobugcisa buqale ukuzalisa ngemiboniso engabonakaliyo, ngoko uPapa uClement weshumi elinesibini wacinga ngokubakhela amanye amagumbi enkundleni yamagumbi. Emva kokubonisana nabaqulunqi uSimetetti noCampozero, wagqiba ekubeni enze iindibano ezininzi zeemidlalo, kunye neentlanzi ezinezinto "ezixabisekileyo".

Ukuboniswa kunye nemiboniso

Xa ufika egcekeni elimangalisayo leMyuziyamu yasePi-Clementino, uya kubona ngokukhawuleza izitya ezimangalisayo ngezinto ezibonakalayo zabadali bamaRoma:

1. Niche Laocoon. Yindawo yokubuyiselwa kweMarangelo "iLaocoon kunye neNyana." Olu bugcisa lwafunyanwa eRoma kwintsimi yeNdlu yegolide yaseNero ngo-1506.
2. Niche Canova. Kwakukho indawo yena uPerseus. Isityekiso semarble asiyonto yokuqala, ekubeni yachithwa kwangaphambili ngexesha likaNapoleon. UPapa uPius VI wanquma ukuba lo mdlali odumileyo kufuneka abuye abuyiselwe kwaye wanikezelwa ukuveliswa kobugcisa kumdwebi u-Antonio Canova.
3. INiche yeApollo. I-Apollo eyingqungquthela kunye ne-Apollo kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ingafi. Yayiyinto yakhe eqingqiwe ehleli kule niche. Ikopi yamaRoma yomdwebi uEliarhar yabonakala kwi-museum ngo-1509.
4. INiche yeHermes. Nantsi ikopi kaHermes, owayehlala e-Olympia engcwele. Bamfumana abadala be-archaeologists ngo-1543 kufuphi nendlu ye-St. Adrian.

Iiholo zeMyuziyam yasePio-Clementino zizaliswe ngemifanekiso emangalisayo, iimaski, izixhobo zeempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo. Bonke baphatha inxalenye yembali yabathetheli baseRoma kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bayakufanelekela ingqalelo. Masiqwalasele ngakumbi kwiiholo zeemyuziyam:

1. IHolo yezilwanyana. Nantsi enye yezona ziqokelelo zehlabathi ezibonakalayo. Iikopi ezingama-150 zeempawu zeempawu zamaGrisi, imifanekiso yeMeleager kunye nenja, i-torto Minotaur kunye nezinye izinto eziza kukumangalisa.
2. Igalari yezithombe. Iikopi ezintle kakhulu zeemifanekiso zamandulo zasendulo zifumaneka apha: "Ukulala iAriadne", "iVasus Dormant", "u-Eros waseCentocelle", "Neptune", "i-Amazon yasekuqaleni" nabanye abaninzi. Ukuhlobisa iindonga zeholo kunye neefresco eziqhelekileyo zika-Andrea Mantegna kunye nePinturicchio.
3. Rotund Hall. Mhlawumbi, le nto iyona nto inomdla kwaye inandiphayo ye-museum Pio-Clementino. Yakhelwe kwindlela efanelekileyo yokufunda i-classicism nguMichelangelo Simonetti. Kusuka kwiNdlu yegolide yaseNero, isitya esikhulu esikhulu se-monolithic saziswa apha, esimi phakathi kweholo. Kuloo nqanawa emangalisayo zi-18 iziqhotyoshelweyo: i-Antinous, i-Hercules, i-Jupiter, njl. Umgangatho weli gumbi unikwe umbala omhle waseRoma, obonisa ukulwa kwamaGrike.
4. IHolo lomnqamlezo wesiGrike. Iphethwe ngokupheleleyo kwisitayela saseYiputa, amafresco amahle akwazi ukuhluleka ukuvakalisa iindwendwe. Imifanekiso emihle kakhulu, iifoto ezimnandi zangekhulu lesithathu, i-sarcophagi kunye nokunceda nge cupider-konke oku kufihla iholo elimangalisayo. Ummandla obalaseleyo kakhulu apha umfanekiso we-Emperor Octavian Augustus. Kwakhona nexabiso elikhulu kwakuyi-portrait - umfanekiso weJulius Caesar.

Imyuziyam yasePio-Clementino ineehholo ezine ezonwabileyo ezineempahla kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo. Baza kukuxelela ezininzi ngembali yeRoma kunye neGrisi yamandulo, ngoko qi niseka ukuba uvakatye kwezinye iihholo zemyuziyam.

Indlela yomsebenzi kunye nendlela eya kumyuziyam

Imyuziyam yasePi-Clementino eVatican ivule iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki (ngeCawa yosuku lokuphuma). Uyamkela iindwendwe ezivela ku-9.00 ukuya ku-16.00. Ithekithi eya kumyuziyam uya kuhlawula i-euro ezingama-16, kwaye oku kubi kakhulu kunamanye amyuziyam aseVatican ( iimyuziyamu yeCiaramonti , i-museum yaseLusifer , i- museum yaseYiputa , njl.). Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa isikhokelo - ama-euro ayi-5.

Iibhasi zendawo №49 kunye №23 ziya kukunceda ufikelele kumyuziyam. Isitopu sebhasi esiseduze sibizwa ngokuthi ngu Musei Vaticani.