Akuyena wonke umntu oqonda xa kuyimfuneko ukuqhelisela umntwana ebhodweni, kwaye izimvo malunga nale ngxaki zinokuhluke ngokupheleleyo. Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela imeko kunye nezingane ezineminyaka elilodwa, kwaye siza kubonisa iindlela zokufundisa abantwana beli minyaka ukuya kwisayensi yebumba.
Uninzi lwabagqirha nabazali abanolwazi bayazi ukuba kulindeleke ukuba ulinde de usana oneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, emva koko sele kusenokwenzeka ukuba uqale uqeqesho oluhlelekile. Akunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba le nto akufuneki kubekho ibhokhwe endlwini, nje umntwana uvelisa iminyaka engama-1.5 ukuya ku-2 ukuze asebenzise kakuhle ibhodlo kunye neengqondo kunye nezobugcisa. Kodwa kukho imeko xa unina okhutheleyo unako ukuphumeza umphumo ozinzileyo kunye nosana oneminyaka elilodwa.
Indlela yokufundisa kakuhle umntwana kumbindi?
Umama kufuneka aqonde ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba umntwana anganyanzelwanga ukwenza into ayifunayo - kulo mzekelo, kuphela ukukhathazeka kunye nomonde kuya kunceda. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana unqabisa ukutsha, kuyimfuneko ukugxotha lo msebenzi kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye ngoko unokuzama kwakhona. Ukusetyenziswa kwamathoyizi, ukubukela iicatto kunye nezinye izinto ezonwabisa kwibhotile azifunanga, kuba ziphazamisa ingqalelo yomntwana kwi shishini eliphambili.
Ukulungiselela umntwana kuqala kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona uneminyaka engama-nye kuyacetyiswa ukuyeka i-diapers ngexesha losuku ukuze umntwana abone isizathu kunye nesiphumo.
Yiphi ibhodana eyokukhetha?
Kulungele ukuba abantwana abancinci bafanisane ne-pot-chair, eyozinza kuyo nayiphi na indawo yomntwana kwaye ayiyi kuguquka. Ezi ndlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwi-kindergarten kufuneka zikhunjulwe, kuba umntwana oneminyaka elilodwa akanakulungele ukulawula umzimba wakhe, kwaye uyawa.
Kwakungathandeki ukuba uqeqesho lusetyenzise izimbiza zomculo eziyikrakra okanye eziphazamise umntwana kwimeko okanye imodeli ngendlela yezilwanyana ezinesiphathi phambi. Emva koko, umama uya kufuneka asuse ngokungapheliyo kwaye aphinde agqoke iipenties zokubeka umntwana kwi-pot.
Ukulandelelana kwezenzo
Ukuba sele usuqalisile ukufundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahambe ebhodweni, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwaye ngokucwangcisiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka ahlale ebonakala, ngokokuba umqondiso omncinci wokuxhalaba (kunye nabo bakhona, njengokugubha, ukuhluma, ukugubha), ngokukhawuleza ubeke umntwana ebhodweni.
Kulabo abangamazi ukuba bafunde umntwana ngomnyaka o-1 ebhodweni, kukho isincomo sokutshala ngokuchanekileyo. Njalo nakwizikolo zokubeletha, kunye nempumelelo enkulu. Okokuthi, emva kokulala nganye nangaphambi kwayo, nangaphambi nangemva kwayo nayiphi na isidlo, umntwana kufuneka abekwe kwibhodi imizuzu emi-5. Kule meko, imisebenzi ye-reflex, kwaye umntwana uya kuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni abazali benza oku, ngakumbi xa bemdumisa ngenxa yempembelelo emihle.
Ngoku ukuba uye wafunda indlela yokufundela umnyaka oneminyaka elilodwa ukuya kwikhombi, nje unamathela kulo myalelo olula, kwaye umntwana uya kuzinza ngokusisigxina engqondweni,
Kodwa ukuba umntwana unqabe ukuhamba ebhodweni, kwaye enye yeembonakalo zakhe iyingozi kumntwana, ke kungcono ukulinda kunye noqeqesho kwaye ulinde ade avelise.
Indlela yokufundisa umntwana ukuma ebhodweni ebusuku?
Ngokusemini ebusuku, umntwana usalomile ngokukhawuleza, kuba kulo mzekelo, ukuxilwa kokuxilwa kuxhomekeke kuphela ekuveleni komzimba kwendalo. Kunqabile kakhulu, abantwana abaneminyaka elilodwa ubudala abanamanzi abo balala ebusuku okanye bacele ibhokhwe. Ukutshala kwisiqingatha sokulala kubuye kube nomphumo omncinci, kuba umntwana uhamba ngokungazi.