Iiklasi zabantwana 3-4 ubudala

I-karapuz enkulu eneminyaka emithathu ubudala eyazimeleyo, engekho ngaphantsi kweyaphambili, idinga ukunakwa kwengqalelo kunye nokunakekelwa ngumama. Ewe, akusekho mfuneko ukutshintsha i-diaper, ukubetha ukutya nge-blender kwaye ukondla kwi-spoon. Kodwa ezi zinto zizinto ezincinci, ngokuthelekiswa nomsebenzi obhekene nabazali besicwangciso seminyaka emithathu. Ukufundisa ukuvisisana, ukuqonda nokuhlalutya, ukufumana izigqibo, ukuhlakulela iinjongo, ukwandisa umbono, ukwakha izakhono zobundlelwane nabanye - kubaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka ukudala isiseko esihle sokuqhubela phambili imfundo nophuhliso lolutsha.

Imisebenzi ephambili yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala

Abaninzi abaneminyaka emithathu ubudala baya kwiziko lezemfundo zangaphambi kwesikolo: i-nursergart okanye isikolo sokuphuhliswa kwangoko-kungabalulekanga. Kukho, iingcali eziqeqeshekileyo kunye nefomu yemidlalo efikelelekayo zifundisa iimvumba zokufunda kunye neziseko ze- akhawunti , ukukhumbuza imemori , ukucinga, ukuqwalasela, ukwakha ingcamango yehlabathi elibangqongileyo kunye nezakhono zobudlelwane nabahlobo nabantu abadala. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa umntwana esesizathu esithile engaya esikolweni okanye esikolweni, ngoko abazali kufuneka bahlele iiklasi kunye nomntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala ekhaya. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima kakhulu ukufundisa umntwana ekhaya, kuba bonke oomama nootata abanemfundo ekhethekileyo yemfundo kwaye abazi ukuba bangene njani kwinkqubo yokufunda ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa zonke ezi ngxaki zixazululwa, into ephambili kukubonisa umonde, ukunyamezela nokulandela imithetho elula:

1. Ukuphuhlisa iiklasi kubantwana beminyaka emithathu ekhaya kufuneka kuqhutywe kwifom edlalayo kunye nomoya onobungane.
2. Yonke imisebenzi eyabelwe ibe yinto enomdla kwaye inokwenzeka, kwaye yenziwa nakubantu abadala.
3. Zonke iinzame kufuneka zikhuthazwe, umntwana kufuneka abone indlela enyanisekileyo umama evuya ngayo ngokuwunqoba kwakhe.
4. Kwiiklasi, izixhobo ezizodwa kufuneka zabelwe kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo likhethiweyo (mhlawumbi kwisiqingatha sosuku).
5. Ngaphandle kweemeko kufuneka ufune ukukrazula nokuqalekisa umntwana xa engayiqondi into okanye enze into engalunganga. Le ndlela iya kuphazamisa umntwana ukufunda ixesha elide.
6. Yonke into ifanele ibe yindlela yokumodareyitha: i-cognitive, logopedic, ukuphuhlisa, iiklasi zokudala kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-3-4 ubudala ekhaya kufuneka bahluke, kunye neeklasi ekuphuhliseni intetho kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba kubalulekile.

Iintlobo zeeklasi kubantwana abane-3-4 ubudala

Ngokujonga iimpawu ze-psychophysiological yobudala, imisebenzi yomntwana oneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala ekhaya kufuneka ixhomekeke ekutshintshweni kwemisebenzi yengqondo, yokudala nokusebenza.

Ngokomzekelo, isicwangciso sesifundo sinokuba:

1. Into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze ukufudumala, ngenxa yoko unokuvula umculo kwaye wenze ukuzivocavoca, ukudlala ibhola, qi
2. Emva koko umama angakwazi ukuza kunye nesakhelo somsebenzi, umzekelo, namhlanje umntwana usandwendwe umntwana kwaye umcela ukuba ancede athathe amajikijolo nama-mushroom. Emva kokungena kwalo mncinane uhleli etafileni aze aqale ukudala. Unokwenza i-poodge i-mushroom evela kwiplastiki, unokwenza okanye uyihlobise umsebenzi osebenzayo, abantwana abadala bangenza isicelo.
3. Emva kokuba umntwana encedise ibhere le-teddy, unokuya kwi-fairytale glade ukuze aqoke iintyatyambo okanye iiflegi, umyili okanye i-puzzle.
4. Emva koko unokumisela umntwana kwingqiqo enjengokuthi "ende kunye nefutshane", "enkulu kunye encinci", "ephakamileyo nephantsi". Umzekelo, ukunikezela i-crumb ukwakha iibhere kwiintonga ezimbini iindlela: enye enye ende, enye imfutshane.
5. Izifundo zeeklasi ezalandelayo zingabakho "iingcambu kunye nobubanzi," "esondeleyo kwaye ede," "ngasemva - phambili - ukusuka kwicala", njl njl.
6. Ngexesha elizayo unako ukuxelela umntwana ukuba iziqhamo zikhula emithini, kunye nemifuno engadini. Ukusuka kwimifuno, "sipheka isobho" kwaye siwafaka kwisikhwama, kunye neziqhamo - "udibanise" - kwaye ufake imifanekiso engaphambi kokunqunyulwa kwi-decanter. Olwazi olunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, luya kuba luncedo kubafazi abaselula.
7. Ehlobo, umntwana oneminyaka engama-3 unokungafani nokunyanga kwamanzi kunye nemidlalo eyenziwa ngaphandle.
8. Ukufundisa umntwana onobubele novelwano, kufuneka umfundise ukuthanda nokunceda abazalwana bethu abancinane. Ngokomzekelo, izilwanyana ezincinci zalahlekelwa ngumama - vumela umntwana ukuba abancedane. Ngendlela, kwinkqubo yomdlalo ungafundisa umntwana ukuba ahlule izilwanyana zasendle nezifuywayo.
9. Kananjalo ngokuthe ngcembe, kwifom yemidlalo, unokufunda iileta kunye neziseko ze-akhawunti.
10. Ukuba umntwana unenkinga yokubiza amagama, kufuneka ufunde naye kangangoko kunokwenzeka izibongo, iingoma kunye neelwimi-i-twist, ufunde kwaye ubuyisele iindaba.
11. Imisebenzi enomdla kubantwana abane-3-4 iyakulungiswa ngokudlala umdlalo.