Ngaba bayamangaliswa yimbonakalo yezinto okanye utywala obukhanyayo ebumnyameni kwiglasi? Ngaba ufuna ukwazi indlela yokwenza umbane okhanyayo ngezandla zakho? Ewe, ndiza kuqonda. Khawukhumbule ukuba ukwenza umbane okhanyayo ekhaya akuyona into elula, kwaye ngokubaluleke kakhulu ayilungelekanga, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlambe izitya emva kokulinga.
Indlela yokwenza utywala obukhanyayo ngezandla zakho?
Kucacile ukuba i-liquid ehluma emnyama ngenxa yezizathu, ngokucacileyo ezinye iinkqubo zeekhemikhali zenzeka. Asiyi kungena kwi-chemistry, sithatha nje ngokuba kunikwe ukuba ezinye izinto kwindawo engummangaliso ziqala ukukhupha. Ngoko ke, ukuze zonke izinto ezifunekayo zenzeke, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ama-reagents afunekayo. I-recipe ye-liquid ekhanyayo ayikho yedwa, ngoko qwalasela iindlela ezininzi zokuzilungiselela.
Indlela 1
Uya kuyimfuneko:
- i-luminol (ithengiswa kwiivenkile ezithengisa izixhobo zamakhemikhali) - 2-3 g;
- i-hydrogen peroxide 3% (kwi-pharmacy) - 80 ml;
- amanzi 100 ml;
- sulfate yethusi (i-chloride ye-ferric, ityuwa yegazi ebomvu) - 3 g;
- isisombululo se-caustic soda - 10 ml;
- Idayi yefluorescent - rubri, eluhlaza, njl njl
- ii-tubes zokuvavanya (iiflasks, izitya zeglasi ezibonayo).
UkuThengisa
- I-Luminol powder iluphuzi, ekhompyutheni eziluhlaza kunye nezingathathi hlangothi ziqala ukukhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngoko akusiyo le nto kuba okokuqala kwindawo yeresiphi, ngaphandle kwe-luminol uvavanyo aluyi kuphumelela. Phalaza amanzi kwi-flask, uchithe kuyo i-luminol.
- Yongeza i-hydrogen peroxide kwi-flask.
- Kulapho sithumela i-sulphate yethusi okanye i-ferric iron, okanye ityuwa yegazi ebomvu. Ukuba kwakungekho nanye, okanye enye, okanye yesithathu, kunokwenzeka ukuyenza ngeendlela eziphuculweyo. Ukufakela igazi elincinane kwisitja senkukhu, lityilise emanzini uze ungeze 1 tbsp. i-spoon kwesi sixazululo kumxube kwi-flask.
- Yongeza i-soda caustic kwi-flask.
- Vala ukukhanya kwaye ujonge ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvela kwibhola.
- Ukuba umbala obomvu awukho kuwe (kukho abantu abanjalo), ke wongeze nayiphi na idayi ye-fluorescent kwisisombululo kwi-flask.
Indlela 2
Uya kuyimfuneko:
- luminol - 0.15 g;
- i-alkali eyomileyo (KOH) - 35 g;
- i-dimethoxide (dimethylsulfoxide) - 30 ml;
- ibhola nge-500 ml kork;
- idayi yefluorescent.
UkuThengisa
- Sixuba kwi-luminol ye-flask, i-alkali kunye ne-dimexide.
- Vala i-flask nge-lid kwaye uyigubungele.
- Kuya kubakho ukukhanya kombala obomvu, ongahlaziywa, ukongezelela ekubunjweni kwayo nayiphi na idayi ye-fluorescent.
- Ukuba ukukhanya kubuthakathaka, vula isiqhekeza, vumela umoya omncinci kwi-flask. Kwaye ke umbane waqala ukukhupha kwakhona.
Indlela 3
Uya kuyimfuneko:
- igalagi ende - 1 pc.;
- isisombululo se-detergent - 20ml;
- i-hydrogen peroxide 3% -10 ml;
- isisombululo se-luminol 3% - 5 ml;
- iikristal eziliqela ze-potassium permanganate.
UkuThengisa
- Phalaza isisombululo somsila kwiglasi.
- Kulapho siphinde sithumele i-hydrogen peroxide kunye nesisombululo se-luminol.
- Ngokwahlukileyo, sihlamba iikristati eziliqela ze-potassium permanganate (i-permanganate ye-potassium) kwaye uyithumela kwiglasi.
- Xa uzama ukuxuba, umxube uya kuphunga, kwaye kuya kukhanya kakuhle.
Kodwa, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, emva kokuba zonke iimvavanyo zihlambuluke ekhaya kwaye zihlambe izitya. Kananjalo le nkqubo inokuba yinto enqwenelekayo xa unomthunzi kwigumbi. Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zamanzi opompo oluchlorisiweyo, izixazululo ze-luminol ziqala ukukhanya.
Indlela yokwenza i-phosphor?
Indlela yokwenza umbane okhanyayo ngoku uqondakalayo, kodwa ukuba umntu ufuna ukulandela umkhondo wekhemistri yokuvavanya ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ungazama ukwenza i-phosphor ngokwakho. Ukwenza oku, sithenga kwi-pharmacy concentrate kunye ne-boric acid. Dissolve 1 gram ye-coniferous concentrate emanzini. Thatha isipuni uze ufake i-boric acid kuyo. Yongeza isisombululo se-coniferous concentrate ngokulahla kwi-spoon uze uyixube ngobumnene. Siyilisa phezu komlilo, ide isisombululo sibilise kwi-spoon, i-bubbles ihlaba into ebukhali. Kulungile, faka esinye isisombululo uze ushushu kwakhona. Kuvela into ephuzi - i-phosphor. Emva kokukhanya okukhanyayo (ungasebenzisa i-flash) kuya kukhanya ebumnyameni, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide, imizuzwana embalwa.