Ngomnye umtsalane wemoto, umgca wegaraji uyingxaki eqaqambileyo, kuba kufuneka inike ukubonakala okucocekileyo kwaye kucoceke kweli gumbi, kwaye kuhambelana nempawu zesakhiwo, ngokuqwalasela ukuqhelaniswa kokusebenza. Emva koko isakhiwo asiyi kuba yindawo ekhuselekileyo yendawo yokufihla imoto, kodwa kunye neworkshop efudumele kwaye ikhululekile nanini na kunyaka.
Ukuhlobisa umzobo wegaraji
Ukulungiswa kwefayili, izinto eziphantsi kwexabiso, ezikhethiweyo zelanga. Iindidi ezifanelekileyo zegaraji yangaphandle:
- Plasta + peyinti. Isisombululo sifuna utyalo-mali oluncinci. I-plaster yamanje kumxube we-gypsum kulula ukupenda kumbala ochanekileyo. Ngoxa uncedo lokubunjwa kwamaminerali kunokwenzeka ukuba unike umgangatho onobugcisa obunzulu.
- Ukugqitywa kwempahla yokugqoka isisombululo esingabizi kwaye sisebenzisekile. Iiplani zilula ukuyifaka, zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo. I-Vinyl siding yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu yento, kulula ukuhlambulula, ungesabi ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, kunomlinganiselo ophantsi. Phakathi kwekrekiti kunye neendonga, igumbi linokufakwa kwi-hydro- ne-vapor insulation.
- Isitye sokufakelwa okanye itena. Ixabiso lezinto eziphezulu liphezulu, kodwa lithembeke ngakumbi kwaye igumbi elinalo lugqatso libonakala lomeleleyo. Ilitye okanye izitena, unokwenza izinto ezithile zesakhiwo, udibanise ne-plaster.
Kunokugqiba iindonga egaraji?
Izinto zokwakha ezisetyenziselwa ukugqiba ngaphakathi kwegaraji kufuneka zibe nale mimpawu elandelayo:
- unike igumbi ukubonakala kakuhle;
- ungathathi ukungcola;
- Musa ukunqumla izivumba ezingamnandi;
- musa ukutshisa;
- ukuba angabonakali ekuhlaselweni kwamachiza;
- kulula ukuhlambulula nokucoceka.
Uluhlu olunjalo lwangaphakathi luya kuqinisekisa ukuhlala okukhululekile nokukhuselekileyo kwabantu abakwikamelo. Ngombala, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya, i-pastel shades ezingakwazi ukufihla ukungaphumeleli kwengubo kwaye zibonise ukwandisa isikhala kwisakhiwo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto eziphathekayo lunobuncwane kunye nokuphazamiseka, izinga leendleko zemali.
Umgqibelo weGaraji kunye nebhodi edibeneyo ngaphakathi
Iingqungquthela eziphathekayo zentsimbi ehlanganisiweyo, ehlanganiswe ngepeyinti kunye neendwangu zokugcoba, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni izakhiwo zesitalato. Ukugqitywa kweendonga kwigaraji kunye nebhodi eyonakalisiweyo kukhangelelwa ngejubane lokufakela, ukulungiswa kokumiswa, izindleko eziphantsi kwezinto kunye nokuzinza kwayo. Amakhishithi anqabileyo, asinakutsha, agcina ukubukeka kwexesha elide. Baya kudwetshwa kwimibala efunwayo. Ukungahambi kakuhle kwebhodi edibeneyo kubandakanya ukuchithwa phantsi kwezenzo zokucwangcisa kunye nokuqhuba okuphantsi kwe-thermal, lo lwakhiwo lube lukhutshwe kangcono.
Igaraji kunye nePVC
Ukugqitywa kokukhawuleza kwegaraji kunye neeplastiki zithandwa ngabantu abanqwenela ukulungiswa kweso sizathu, esingafuni iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Zibala, zincinci, musa ukuvumela umswakama, ziphakanyiswe ngaphandle kothuli oluninzi kunye nobuncwane. Ukujongana lula kunokwenza umntu omnye kwiiyure ezimbalwa, phakathi kwekreta kunye neendonga kungcono ukubeka i-insulator yokushisa. Kuba kujongene nayo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe impahla yefowade - inamandla kwaye iza kuhlala ixesha elide.
Iiplastiki zeplastiki aziyiki amanzi, zivumela ukucoca ngamanzi ezindongeni zegumbi ukusuka kwintsipho kunye nobuncwane. Izicwangciso zokubhinqa zingakhethwa kwisikimu sombala ochanekileyo, esichazwe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Udonga olugqityiweyo ngamapaneli e-PVC lunokungaphumeleli kwaloo nto-izinto eziphathekayo, zithinteka ukutshitshiswa kwaye kulula ukulimaza.
Ukugqitywa kweGaraji kunye neyunithi
Enye inketho yebheyibhile engabizi kakhulu yimbumba eyenziwe ngemithi yemvelo. Izinto zifakwe kwikhredithi ngokuzenzekelayo okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwisithuba phakathi kweendonga kunye nebhebheni kunokufakwa kwizinto ezikhuphayo - i-polystyrene foam okanye uboya bamaminerali. Ukujongana nokubonelelwa kunikezelwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziphathekayo zokuhlaziya imibala kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Ukugqitywa kweendonga zegaraji ukusuka ngaphakathi kunye nezilwanyana zokhuni zinamathuba - inkuni inokuxhatshazwa kweqabunga, ukuhambelana kwezinto eziphilayo, ukwesaba iimpawu zogqirha, kugcinwa kakuhle. Kodwa ingonakaliswa yizinambuzane kunye nokutsha. I-Wood is hygroscopic, ukuguquka kwamaqondo okuqhubekayo kunokukhokelela ekubolekeni komhlaba. Ubungakanani bemihla ngemihla kufuneka bukhunjulwe ngama-antiseptics kunye nabazilawuli bomlilo - ukungeniswa kwamanzi, inambuzane kunye nomlilo onokwenzeka.
Ukuthengiswa kwegaraji le MDF
Ukugqiba indlela yokwalonga udonga kwigalaji, abaninzi banyusela iipaneli zabo ze-MDF. Ixabiso lale mali aliphezulu, likhutshwe ngokukhawuleza, lihlanganiswe nefilimu ekhethiweyo elayiniweyo, enika ithambo elungileyo, linokuxelisa umthi kunye namatye. Naluphina uhlalutyo oluvela phezulu lukhutshwe lula ngendwangu ebomvu. Kodwa loo nto inezinto ezingenakunceda - iqukethe iingubo, ngoko ngumlilo unobungozi. Ukongeza, i-MDF ihlanganiswe nefilimu ehlaziyileyo yamanzi, kodwa isiseko somswakama ophezulu asilungele - kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwisakhiwo esomileyo neshushu.
Umgangatho kwigaraji
Izinto ezisemgangathweni kwigaraji kufuneka zizinxibe, zingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo obunzima, kuba imoto inzima kakhulu, iya kuba semini ixesha elide. Ukuqalwa kwamanzi kwangaphambili kumgangatho kwigaraji, okwenziwe ngexesha lokwakha, kuya kuthintela ukubonakala kobutyuko kwigumbi. Iveliswa yi-ramming yomhlaba kwisayithi. Emva koko ubeke amanani amaninzi ezakhiwo zokwakha - isanti ehlanjelweyo, iintlobo ezintathu ze-geotextile, phakathi kwe-hydro-ne-heat insulation.
Umgangatho werubha kwigaraji
Iimodyuli zeerubha zamanje ezinjengeetile zikulungele ukulungiselela igaraji. Izinto eziphathekayo aziyikiyo imithwalo yemishini, inokumelana nokugqithisa ukungahambi, ayiyi kutyumba nawaphi na amaqondo okushisa, kulula ukuhlambulula. Iileyili zerubha ziyakunqandwa kummandla okanye zibeke nje, ngokungenelela iimodyuli kunye nomnye kwiindawo zokuvala. Izinto eziphathekayo zenziwe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kulula ukulungelelana nakwiindawo ezingafaniyo.
Kukho imiqulu yokubhala, ityululwe ngokwelo hlobo lwe-linoleum. Enye inguqu yesikhalazo ngumgangatho wokugcwalisa igaraji ukusuka kumxube wamanzi, oquka i-chips ye-rubber, idayi ehlukahlukeneyo, i-polyurethane glue. Dlulela kwikhonkrit, tile, asphalt. Ubomi obunamanzi obangelwayo bunobomi obude benkonzo, bujamelana naluphi na uxinzelelo.
Ikhonkrithi kwisigaraji
Ukuba ufuna ukuthoba umgangatho kwigaraji, ukhetho lwendabuko luyikhonkrit screed. Le ingubo ayithengi kwaye iyomelele, imelana ngokucacileyo nokusebenza kanzima. Kodwa kunemingcipheko - isizukulwane esiphezulu sothuli kunye nokungabikho kokumelana nokungcola. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwekhonkrithi luye lwacinywa ngokukhawuleza, luqhekeke kwaye lugubungele ukungcola, ukungcola okubanjwe ngengubo, ebangela ukuba kwakhiwe i-plaque embi.
Khusela isiseko sekhonkrithi kwintshabalalo inokubakho ukungeniswa okongeziweyo, kuya kufuneka kuguqulwe ummandla ngamnye kwiminyaka emithathu. Isiseko esona sikhulu somgangatho wegaraji singabhondi ekhonkco ekhonkrithi. Kodwa inzima, kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwisiseko sakhiwo, ukutsala izixhobo zokwakha kunye neqela labantu kumgangatho wokwakha isakhiwo.
Umgangatho wokhuni kwigaraji
Ngokuqhelekileyo, igaraji ligqityiwe ngomthi. Ipulazi lemihlaba ibonakaliswe ngamandla amakhulu, ukuhlala kunye nokubonakala okukhangayo. Banokwazi ukugcina ukushisa kakuhle, ngokungafani nomhlaba wekhonkrithi, ohlala epholile. Iibhodi zixhomekeke kwiingqungquthela, ezibangela ukuhanjiswa ngokufanayo komthwalo phezu komhlaba.
Ukugqitywa kwegaraji ukusuka ngaphakathi ngeenkuni kuthatha ukusetyenziswa kwemithi ye-coniferous kwi-pine okanye ngesi-spruce, ayithengi kwaye ayinxibi. Umgangatho we-Oak uthathwa njengowomeleleyo kwaye uya kuhlala ixesha elide kunabanye. Izinkuni phambi kokufakela ukuphathwa ngamatyeli - ithetha ukwandisa ukutshatyalaliswa komlilo kunye neengqungquthela ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela ukubola.
Iileyile kwigalaji phantsi
Iiberi zeCeramic zihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno ezifunekayo xa igalaji iphelile. Inika ukuchaneka kwendawo, ukungabi namlilo, ukukhuseleka kwamanzi, kulula ukuhlambulula ukusebenzisa i-chemical and abrasive detergents. Ukubeka iileyili ngokufanelekileyo ziyakwazi ukumelana neemithwalo ezinkulu. Ukubhinqa isakhiwo kungcono ukusebenzisa i- clinker okanye i-granite, banamandla amakhulu kunye nomhlaba ongenawo umlenze. Izinto eziphathekayo zikhutshwe kwi-screed edibeneyo, ayibizi.
Ukulungiswa kwelayili kwigaraji
Ukugqiba indlela yokucoca igaraji kunye nesithambiso salo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izinto eziphezulu zelitye kufuneka zibe namandla amaninzi, ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi amaninzi. Ngaphambi kokujongana, iingcaphephe zincoma ukuba umhlaba ungasetyenziswanga - yenza isakhelo semivalo, gcwalisa ikreate kunye ne-wool mineral, foam. Ukufumana ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo ukusuka kubanda kunye nomswakama, i-polypropylene ifowuni ingasetyenziselwa, iqondo lokushisa lihlala likhululekile ixesha elide.
Tyalela ilitye kwigalaji
Ukuqwalasela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokugqiba igaraji, unokukhetha ukhetho lwakho kwisilula esilula . Ingumfanekiso omncinci we-film owenziwe phantsi kwelayili, kuthathwa njengento enhle kwaye ilungele ukujongana nayo, enesisindo esiphantsi. Ubuso obumnyama buyakwazi ukuvelisa i-space yegumbi, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu ulingisa ngokufanelekileyo i-plane. Ukuthabatha ukufakela okusebenzayo-abayitshisiyo, bayancibilika kuphela, abayithandi ngetayalkalis, naluphi utywala oluvela kubo lungasuswa kunye neentsholongwane zanamanzi ezinokutsha.
Ukufakwa kwesilondolozi kwigaraji
Ukufakwa kwesilondolozo esifakelwe ngokufanelekileyo kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukulungiswa kwegumbi, isisk zokunxibelelana kunye neziphene zomhlaba ezibonakalayo. Kulula ukudibanisa izibane. Ngethuba lokufakela, isakhelo esenziwe ngetsimbi yokukhanya senziwe, esilungele iingubo zokugqiba. Olu bhinqa alubandakanyi iindleko ezinkulu zemali.
Okukhethwa kukho kwegaraji okugqithiseleyo ngaphakathi kugqiba isithintelo sesakhelo sokumiswa kunye nezinto ezifana neeplastiki okanye iplassterboard. Iibhaso ze-PVC zinobomi obuninzi benkonzo, ubungqina bomswakama kwaye bahlambulula kalula nge-detergent. I-Drywall ingancinci kumanzi, ummandla wayo unokupheliswa kuphela nge-rag emanqabileyo, ukutyhoboza kungenza emva kwexesha kwiindawo zamacwecwe.
Ungapenda njani upende kwigalaji?
Ukugqiba indlela yokucoca igaraji ukusuka ngaphakathi, isalathisi sayo sinokucatshulwa nje kuphela, ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziswe ngaphandle, ukufakelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nomgangatho ngokwawo uphelele ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe utyando lwe-silicone okanye we-silicate yepeyinti. Inesimo esihle sezulu, esifanelekileyo kumagumbi anokuphakama okuphezulu kunye noshintsho lokushisa. Umbala kufanele ukhetheke ukukhanya (i-beige, emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), iya kubonakala ngokukwandisa isikhala nokunyusa ukukhanya kwayo.